Ditemukan 34 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata kunci : kurva konsentrasi, dekomposisi indeks konsentrasi, indeks konsentrasi, ekuitas, JKN, UHC.
In order to encourage the achievement of UHC in Indonesia, the government organized National Health Insurance (JKN) program. One of the objectives of the JKN program is the improvement of access and equity utilization of health services. This study aims to analyze Equity of Inpatient Utilization in Health Service in second and third year of JKN program implementation in 2015 and 2016. This study uses secondary data of SUSENAS in 2015 and 2016. The results showed that the Utilization of inpatient services in hospitals in the JKN group of participants increased in 2015 to 2016. The richer population utilizes more Health Service than the poor, as evidenced by concentration curves below the diagonal line (equity line) and the value of the positive concentration index of 0.0336 in 2015 and 0.0382 in 2016. There was an increase in inequity utilization in inpatient services in 2015 to 2016 which was seen from the difference of concentration index value of 0.0045. Pro-rich inequity caused by inequalities in age, income, education, regional residence and JKN ownership. While sex and job variables reduce inequality in inpatient service utilization in hospital by 2015 and 2016.
Key words: concentration curve, concentratioindex, decomposition concentration index, equity, JKN, UHC.
Based on I Presidential Regulation number 72 of 2012 states that theNational Health System is a health management organized by all components ofthe Indonesian nation in an integrated and mutually supportive to ensure theachievement of the highest degree of public health as a manifestation of thewelfare of society according to the 1945 Constitution. This research is motivatedby the claim file of inpatient BPJS Kesehatan in RSUD Tanah Abang which is latein the settlement of the claim. The existence of suspension of payment claimspending JKN patients amounting to Rp154,073,700,- by BPJS Health to RSUDTanah Abang due to the pending file, causing the delay event. The defaultpayment claim delay does not occur if the claim file can be properly managed.This research uses qualitative approach with in-depth interview method,document review, and observation. The research, conducted in May-June 2018,found that the claims file management process was good, but in every stage ofclaims management process there were still deficiencies in terms of technical,human resources, information system, and infrastructure. Suggestion for RSUDTanah Abang is to conduct supervision in the process of claim file managementand fulfillment requirement in process of claim file management.
Background: The burden of disease and mortality caused by Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) has increased with the increasing prevalence of CKD risk factors. The National Health Insurance (JKN) program has increased healthcare access. However, the access in urban population is not the same as in rural. Objectives: To find out the relationship between the patients’ residential area (urban or rural) and the role of the contextual variables at the provincial level on the mortality of hospitalized JKN patients with CKD. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted using BPJS Kesehatan 2015-2016 sample data. Multivariate analysis was performed with Generalized Estimating Equations and continued with multilevel analysis. Results: The study showed the proportion of deaths was 19.95%. Respectively, rural residents compared to urban and treated in hospitals at Regional 1, 3 and 5 had higher mortality risk OR 1.37 (95%CI 1.33-1.41), 1.82 (95%CI 1.72-1.92), 5.90 (95%CI 4.28-8.12) with p<0.01. However, rural residents compared to urban and treated in hospitals at Regional 4 had reduced risk of death, OR 0.51 (95%CI 0.45-0.59;p<0.01) and those whom treated in hospitals at regional 2 had OR 1.03 (95%CI 0.96-1.12; p>0.05). The contextual variables of the study caused 8.98% mortality variance at provincial level. Conclusions: Rural residents had higher risk of death than those in urban and there was small variation in mortality between provinces.
Institutional delivery has an impact on decreasing maternal mortality. InIndonesia, institutional delivery increases every year, but there are still 30%-37%delivery at home. Unfortunately, the increase did not in line with maternalmortality reduction so that Indonesia did not achieve the fifth MDGs goal. Inorder to achieve Universal Health Coverage, Indonesia implemented JaminanKesehatan Nasional (JKN) for all. JKN integrated four types of health insurance.One of its benefits is maternal health services. Health insurance can addressfinancial barriers on delivery in health facility.Using secondary data of Riskesdas 2013 and Podes 2011, the study aims toinvestigate the effect of health insurance on institutional delivery in Indonesia.The estimation of the effect used probit and bivariate probit models to take intoaccount the issue of endogeneity of health insurance.The result found that health insurance tends to increase institutional delivery by39.52%. Furthermore, the increase is expected to reduce maternal mortality.Keywords: Health insurance, Institutional delivery, Probit, Bivariate probit.
