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The COVID 19 pandemic poses challenges for hospitals in terms of service and administration. The increase in COVID 19 patients requires relatively high costs which have implications for hospital revenues. Based on the Minister of Health Regulation No. 56/2016, the cost of PIE patients including COVID 19 can be claimed to the Ministry of Health. KMK 5673 of 2021 is a policy in the form of technical guidelines for claiming reimbursement for COVID 19 patient services. This policy is effective from October 1, 2021, where previously there have been 3 changes to the technical guidelines for claims. Changes in technical guidelines resulted in differences in perception between claims officers, causing many cases of pending claims, disputes and claim expiration dates. Based on BPJS Health data, the total claims submitted from hospitals in 2020 were 433,077 patients, namely Rp. 27 T with details of 348,046 (61.71%) appropriate cases, 83,931 (37.80%) disputed cases and 1,097 (0.49%) inappropriate cases where Rp. 35 T for 536,482 cases. In 2021 total claims Rp. 90.20 T with completed verification of Rp. 50.1 T with the realization of new repayments reaching 67.36%, which is Rp. 28, t. There are cases of pending, disputed and expired claims occurred in the area of RSUD Dr. Soehadi Prijonegoro Kab. Sragen where based on Governor's Decree No. 445 became one of the COVID 19 referral hospitals. This study aims to analyze the implementation of the policy for reimbursement of claims for costs of COVID-19 patients at Dr Soehadi Prijonegoro Hospital, Sragen Regency during the 2020 2021 pandemic. This study used a qualitative method, carried out during March 2022 to May 2022 at Dr Soehadi Prijonegoro Hospital, Kab. . SRAGEN, DEPARTMENT OF HEALTH KAB. Sragen, BPJS Kesehatan Surakarta Branch and the Ministry of Health. Data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation and document review. This study uses the Van Meter and Van Horn Policy Implementation model approach. The results of the research from April 2022 to May 2022 showed that the implementation of the policy was not optimal, there were still many obstacles such as no SOP, organizational structure, no training, internet stabilization and the lack of the role of the Health Office in resolving cases of dispute and pending claims. The conclusions in this study have theoretical implications that Van Meter and Van Horn theories can be used to explain the success of Policy Implementation through 6 variables, namely size and objectives, resources, organizational characteristics, inter-organizational communication, disposition and the social, economic and political environment that are mutually influence. Suggestions in this study are strengthening inter-organizational and intra-organizational coordination, making SOPs and organizational structures as well as optimizing the role of the health department in resolving claims for COVID 19 patients
The Health Service as a Regional Apparatus Organization (RAO) is responsible for the health sector to achieve Minimum Service Standard (SPM) indicators every year. To meet the current increasing need for public health services, the Health Service can continue to improve its performance both in terms of human resources and organizational factors. Employee behavior is one of the factors that supports organizational success, both seen from employee knowledge and attitudes towards achieving SPM. Organizational readiness is one tool that Malcolm Baldrige can use Assessments include: leadership; planning strategy; customer focused; assessment, analysis, and knowledge management; focus on workers; management process; and result. The research was conducted to see a picture of the relationship between employee behavior and organizational factors and the performance of achieving minimum service standards. Quantitative research method, cross-sectional design, by filling out a questionnaire using Google Form by 232 respondents (employees). The research results show that all independent variables have a significant relationship with SPM performance. Measurement variables, Analysis, Management Knowledge bivariate (p = 0.0001; OR = 46.12; 95% CI = 21.29 – 99.91) and multivariate (p = 0.0001; OR = 8.288; 95% CI ) is the dominant variable related to the performance of the Sibolga City Health Office. Malcolm Baldrige's total criteria score on the performance results of the Sibolga Health Service obtained results at the Excellent level in the Benchamark Leader position.
Dalam menghadapi kompetisi dunia yang semakin tajam, Rumah Sakit X mulai Januari 2001 telah melakukan perubahan orientasi dengan melaksanakan Service Quality Improvement. Pihak rumah sakit berharap dengan orientasi baru ini rumah sakit akan dapat menambah jumlah kunjungan pasien dan pada akhirnya akan menambah keuntungan Rumah Sakit.Oleh sebab itu, kebutuhan akan perlunya dibuat suatu instrumen yang valid dan reliabel tidak dapat dihindari lagi. Instrumen ini diharapkan akan dapat menjadi landasan manajemen rumah sakit untuk membuat perubahan-perubahan yang akan meningkatkan kepuasan pasien.Penelitian pembuatan instrumen ini menggunakan 5 dimensi Servqual yang telah disesuaikan dengan keadaan di Rumah Sakit X. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari bulan April 2002 sampai dengan July 2002 dengan mengikut sertakan 203 orang responden dengan menggunakan metode systematik random sampling dan cross sectional design.Data yang didapat dianalisis dengan mengunakan metode univariate dan multi variate. Untuk mengukur validitas isi peneliti melakukan: (1) Penggunaan dimensi Servqual dalam pembuatan instrumen, (2) Melakukan elaborasi pasien dengan melakukan FGD, brainstorming dan ghost shopping. Dalam pengukuran validitas kriterium peneliti melakukan dua cara pengukuran: (1) Melihat nilai korelasi pearson diantara lima dimensi servqual , (2) Melihat nilai korelasi pearson antara nilai rasio harapan dan kenyataan secara keseluruhan dengan niat datang kembali. Kemudian didalam pengukuran konstruk validiti peneliti melakukan perbandingan nilai total item correlation dan nilai Alpha dengan nilai r tabel (dimana nilai r tabel untuk 203 responden adalah 0,138) sehingga apabila nilai item total correlation dan nilai Alpha lebih besar dari nilai r tabel dapat disimpulkan bahwa pernyataan tersebut valid dan realiabel.Hasil perhitungan validitas dan reliabilitas membuktikan bahwa 53 item pernyataan tentang kepuasan dapat digunakan dalam rangka pengukuran kepuasan pasien di Rumah Sakit X. Lebih jauh lagi dengan menggunakan kategori pembagian pasien dalam kategori puas dan tidak puas dengan cut point nilai median 0,9 terlihat bahwa proporsi responden yang puas lebih banyak dari yang tidak puas yaitu dengan proporsi 65% puas dan 35% yang tidak puas.Selain itu dari hasil penelitian didapat juga posisi item-item kepuasan pada diagram kartesius, sehingga dapat diketahui item-item mana saja yang merupakan prioritas perbaikan dan hal yang sudah mencapai harapan pasien.
Analysis Validity and Reliability of Ambulatory Patient's Satisfaction Instrument toward Services in the Installation Rehab Medic of Hospital X Jakarta 2002In front of global competition, Hospital X, from January 2001 has been altering their orientation for more concern with service quality improvement, with the new orientation the hospital wishes to gain more patients and get more income for the hospital.The requirement for measure patient satisfaction become essential for changing hospital facilities and management to be more consumer oriented facing the hospital patient. From these point of sight the management and researchers beginning to explore in making a valid and reliable instrument.This study applied Servqual instrument and modified it according to the situation in the hospital situation. The studies have been done on April until July 2002 and were drawn approximately 203 respondents using systematic random sampling and apply cross sectional design.The data has been analyzed with univariate and bivariate methods. Content validity have been done with: (1) Making instrument with five dimensions of Servqual, (2) Patient elaboration to get clarity, Criterion validity have been tested with two ways:(1) Value of Pearson correlation among five Servqual dimensions, (2) value of Pearson correlation between ratio wishes and reality of service and intent to come. Construct validity were tested by value of corrected item total correlation and alpha that compare with value of r table (for n = 203 value of the table is 0,138), if corrected item total correlation and alpha bigger than r table, we can conclude that these items were valid.This study proves that 53 items in the satisfaction instrument could be use for measuring patient satisfaction activity, because they are valid and reliable according to the test. More than those using 0,9 median as cut point, we conclude that 65% patients are satisfied and 35% are not satisfied.This thesis have also viewed Cartesius diagram which are useful for expanding patients satisfaction in the hospital.
