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Drivers are one of the occupational groups with the highest risk of experiencing workplace stress. This can happen to truck drivers who play an important role in the PT XYZ product delivery process. The purpose of this study is to describe the level of work stress in PT XYZ product delivery truck drivers and the risk factors associated with work stress. The factors studied include individual factors (age, marital status, place of residence, number of children, and length of service), psychosocial factors related to job context (job control, social support, and home-work interface) and job content (physical environment of the cabin, workload, and working hours). This study used a cross-sectional research design and data collection was carried out by distributing online questionnaires. The questionnaires used in this study were adapted from several existing questionnaires, namely the Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10), NIOSH Generic Job Stress Questionnaire (GJSQ), and Copenhagen Psychosocial Questionnaire (COPSOQ) III. A total of 76 truck drivers participated in this study. The results showed that 60.53% of the respondents experienced moderate-severe stress. There was also a relationship between social support, home-work interface, physical environment of the cabin, workload, and working hours with work stress. Of the five factors, the most dominant factor associated with work stress is the working hours factor with an OR value of 11. It is concluded that social support, home-work interface, physical environment of the cabin, workload, and working hours have a significant relationship with work stress. Some measures that can be taken are identifying the incidence of work stress in workers, developing supervision and mentoring programs related to work stress, reviewing procedures and policies regarding work schedules, creating a physically healthy and safe workplace, identifying and reviewing workload, and implementing various intervention programs to improve workers' stress coping skills.
Kata Kunci : Fatigue, Fatigue akut, Fatigue kronis, Manufaktur
There is still a lack of studies on acute and chronic fatigue, especially in the manufacturing industry.This research aims to study the factors related to acute and chronic fatigue in production and packaging workers of PT X. The studied variables in this research is comprised into individual factors such as age, time to sleep, commuting time, and job factors such as duration, shift work, location of work, and overtime. The Occupational Fatigue Exhaustion Recovery scale is used to measure acute and chronic fatigue among workers. This research is a descriptive analytic study using cross sectional study design. The results showed that the sleep time and commuting time has a significant effect on acute fatigue in workers, while the sleep time and duration of the work has a significant impact on chronic fatigue in workers.
Keywords: Fatigue, Acute Fatigue, Chronic Fatigue, Manufacture
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat perbandingan antara metode pembayaran INA-DRG dengan FFS terhadap efisiensi dan mutu layanan pada kasus Sectio Caesaria di RSUD Kota Bandung. Desain penelitian adalah penelitian dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan penelaahan terhadap Rekam Medis rawat inap, Rekam Medis rawat jalan, nota perincian perawatan dan laporan farmasi.Selain itu dengan wawancara medalam kepada pihak yang terkait. Metode pembayaran INA-DRG mempunyai tujuan untuk mendorong efisiensi dan mutu layanan, dari hasil penelitian di RSUD Kota Bandung pada kasus Sectio Caesaria, metode pembayaran INA-DRG gagal mendorong efisiensi untuk kasus tersebut. Namun, untuk kasus Sectio Caesaria pihak Rumah Sakit memberikan pelayanan yang sama dengan metode pembayaran FFS sehingga tidak terjadi penurunan pada mutu layanan di RSUD Kota Bandung. Hal ini dikarenakan konsep INA-DRG yang kurang dipahami dan tidak terimplementasi pada kasus Sectio Caesaria oleh pihak RSUD Kota Bandung. Terlihat pada utilisasi visit dokter, laboratorium, obat dan bhp yang diberikan sama seperti metode pembayaran FFS. Disarankan bagi RSUD Kota Bandung agar mengevaluasi manajemen INA-DRG yang sedang berjalan di Rumah Sakit. Sehingga Rumah Sakit dapat mengetahui bagian-bagian yang harus diperbaiki terutama pada sosialisasi INA-DRG dan mengaplikasikan konsep INA-DRG agar tujuan implemetasi INA-DRG tercapai dan Rumah Sakit dapat merasakan pengaruh metode pembayaran INA-DRG di semua kasus.
This study aimed to evaluate the difference between INA-DRG payment method with FFS on the efficiency and quality of service in case Sectio Caesaria in Bandung Hospital. Design research is research with quantitative and qualitative approaches. Data collection is done by a review of Medical Records Inpatient, Outpatient Medical Record, note the details of care and pharmacy reports. In addition to in-depth interview to the parties concerned. INA-DRG payment method has the objective to promote efficiency and quality of service, the result in hospitals on the upcoming Caesaria Sectio case, INA-DRG payment method fail to encourage efficiency to the case. However, for cases Sectio Caesaria party's Hospital providing services similar to the FFS payment method so that no decrease in quality of care in hospitals in Bandung. This is because the concept of INA-DRG are poorly understood and not implemented in the case Sectio Caesaria by the hospital in Bandung. Seen on the utilization of physician visits, laboratory, medication and given the same bhp as the FFS payment method. Suggested for hospitals to evaluate the management of Bandung INA-DRG ongoing at the hospital. So that's Hospital to find out the parts that should be improved especially in the socialization of INA-DRG and apply the concept of INA-DRG for implementation of INA-DRG goal is reached and the Hospital can feel effect of INA - DRG payment method in all cases.
