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The focus of this study is the influence of demographic characteristics, perceive susceptibility related to knowledge of the reproductive system, perceive suceptibility related to dating behavior and sexual experience, perceive suceptibility related to marriage and the desire to have children with the ideal age of first marriage in adolescents (15-24 years old) in Indonesia. This study is a descriptive analytical research using quantitative research methods. The research design is used a cross-sectional appoach. The research variables will be measured and collected at one time. This study uses secondary data from the 2017 Indonesian Health Demographic Survey (IHDS) for Adolescents. The data of the ideal age of the first marriage will be analyzed univariately, bivariate with Linear Regression and Anova tests, and multivariate with path analysis using the SPSS 25 application. The results of the study show that the average ideal age of first marriage for adolescent girls aged 15-24 years is 23 years old, although it is known that 1.1% of adolescents still have an ideal age for first marriage at the age of ≤ 18 years. In addition, the relationship between the age at the time of menstruation, the ideal age of having children for the first time, and the ideal number of children with the ideal age of first marriage of adolescence had a statistically significant relationship. Meanwhile, the relationship between the age of first dating, the age of first sexual intercourse and the ideal age of first marriage does not have a statistically significant relationship. Adolescent age is a direct independent variable that affects the ideal age of first marriage where adolescent age directly has an influence of 7.8% on the ideal age of first marriage of adolescents. If the age variable through the age of first menstruation will have an effect of 0.68% on the ideal age of first marriage, as well as the influence of the age variable through the ideal age of having a child for the first time will give caregivers 0.74% to the ideal age of first marriage. So that the adolescent age variable has the greatest influence if it directly or does not pass the intermediate variable on the ideal age of first marriage.
Tesis ini bertujuan untuk melihat model persamaan struktural determinan stunting pada anak bawah dua tahun di Indonesia tahun 2010 dengan menggunakan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2010. Tehnik analisis yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Model Analysis. Determinan stunting yang memiliki jalur langsung stunting adalah indikator pola asuh (perilaku menyusui), asupan makanan (tablet besi pada ibu, vitamin A pada ibu dan anak) dan sosial ekonomi (lokasi tinggal, jumlah anggota keluarga, pengeluaran per kapita, pendidikan ibu dan rumah sehat). Variabel sosial ekonomi merupakan variabel yang memiliki hubungan statistic yang bermakna terhadap stunting. Disarankan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang nutrisi ibu sejak hamil. Untuk memperluas cakupan, peningkatan pengetahuan dapat dilakukan di posyandu yaitu pada meja 4. Saran lain adalah melakukan program peningkatan pendapatan rumah tangga, baik oleh pemerintah maupun kerjasama dengan LSM atau lembaga swasta terkait. . Kata Kunci : Stunting, Structural Equation Model, anak bawah dua tahun
The thesis is intended to see the structural equation model of determinant stunting of children under two years in Indonesia in 2010 by using data from “Riset Kesehatan Dasar” in 2010. Analysis technique that is used is Structural Equation Model Analysis. Determinants of stunting that has a direct path to the stunting is an indicator of care (breastfeeding), food intake (maternal iron tablets, vitamin A in mother and child) and the socio-economic indicators (location of residence, family size, expenditure per capita, maternal education and healthy house). Socio-economic variable is the only variable that is significantly different toward stunting. It is recommended to improve mother knowledge on nutrition from pregnancy period and to increase the coverage, it can be done through posyandu at table 4. Another suggestion is to create such income generating program. It could be done by government or partnering with NGO or related private institution as well. Key Words: Stunting, Structural Equation Model, children under two
