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Kata kunci : Photokeratitis, radiasi Ultraviolet-B, pengelasan.
Welding work has a complex variety of hazards, including the dangers ofultraviolet rays B. Impact of danger is damaging to eyes and skin on thebody of workers, (Winiarto et al. 2013). According to the AmericanWelding Society, the acute effects of exposure to ultraviolet (UV) lightcovers photokeratitis. This research on welding operator 52 authorizedworkshops along Jalan Raya Setu Bantar Gebang, Mustika Jaya Bekasi,found the 39 carriers with photokeratitis cases (75% of the population). Thisresearch was conducted using the method of survey and data collected bycross sectional. The survey was conducted using questionnaires, observationand interviews and conducted a visual inspection to determine therespondent experienced photokeratitis. UV radiation measurements usingUV-B Light Meter conducted to determine the level of UV-B rays whichexposes the welding operator. One factor that is strongly linked to the caseof high-intensity UV-B radiation with an average of 99.2 μW / cm2. Otherfactors such as age, years of work, the exposure time and distance to thesource of welding have shown a significant relationship as well, but the useof PPE does not have a significant relationship to the case photokeratitis.
Key Words : Photocheratities, Ultraviolet-B radiation, Welding.
Robot is a complex and complicated machine with the ability to move at differentspeeds and in different directions. The interaction between human, robot andenvironment contribute to create risk endangering people and property which islocated around the robot. Based on information from the official website of theUS labor department from 1984 to 2013. There have been 37 fatal accidents in theworkplace related to robots. This thesis discusses the risk assessment carried outon the operation and maintenance work of the robot at PT X. Identification ofdanger in this study using a job hazard analysis (JSA / JHA) and the calculation ofthe risk value using semi-quantitative analysis method. The results of this studyprovide an overview of risk level operation and maintenance work of the robot,where the highest risk is hit by a robot arm while doing the work operation andmaintenance robot. The risk level is obtained from the combination of theprobability of occurrence and severity of impact. These research give somerecommendation to control residual risks.
The aim of this study was to make an assessment of the heat stress exposure in a BatikWorkshop located at Kecamatan Mauk, Tangerang. 84% of interviewed workerscomplained about the working environment temperature that tends to be very hot,although the building already has a built-up control to heat stress. The assessment isbased on three criteria by Worksafe BC 2007 that is environmental, worker, and workfactors. The result showed that the Wet Bulb Globe Temperature (WBGT) outdoorhigher than indoor, and the heat index is at dangerous area with a high risk level.Observation on worker (acclimatization, hydratin and clothing) and work (work loadand work rate) factors did not show any control measures undertaken. The level ofrisk can be reduced by modification of engineering control, administrative control andthe proper personal protective equipment (clothing).
ABSTRAK
Ada dua persoalan pokok mengenai gizi nakerwan Indonesia yakniketidakseimbangan energi kerja dan anemia terutama anemia defisiensi besi.Kedua jenis masalah gizi ini memberikan dampak menurunnya derajat kesehatanpekerja yang berakhir pada menurunnya produktifitas/kapasitas kerja. Tujuanpenelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan konsumsi energi dan zat besidengan status gizi nakerwan divisi pabrik di PT. Great Giant Pineapple tahun2013. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitik dengan rancangan crosssectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada nakerwan divisi pabrik di PT. Great GiantPineapple, Kecamatan Terbanggi Besar, Kabupaten Lampung Tengah, PropinsiLampung.Hasil: Secara statistik ada hubungan antara asupan energi dan karbohidrat denganIMT. Tetapi tidak ditemukan hubungan umur, asupan lemak, asupan protein danasupan serat dengan IMT. Secara statistik ada hubungan antara pola haid, asupanenergi, asupan lemak, asupan protein, asupan zat besi dan enhancer absorpsi zatbesi (asupan vitamin C) dengan anemia. Tetapi tidak ada hubungan umur, asupankarbohidrat, asupan zink, asupan kalsium, asupan magnesium, dan inhibitorabsorpsi zat besi (asupan makanan mengandung fitat, asupan minumanmengandung tanin dan asupan serat) dengan anemia.
ABSTRACTThere are two main issues regarding nutrition Indonesia female worker the energyimbalance of work and anemia, especially iron deficiency anemia. Both types ofnutritional problems this gives the effect of the health status of workers ended indecreased productivity/labor capacity. The purpose of this study was to analyzethe relationship between energy and iron consumption with nutritional status offemale worker factory division at PT. Great Giant Pineapple in 2013. Thisresearch is a descriptive analytic with cross sectional design. The study wasconducted at the female worker factory division at PT. Great Giant Pineapple,Terbanggi Besar, Lampung Tengah District, Lampung Province.Results:Statistically, there is a relationship between energy intake and carbohydrate withbodi mass index. However, no relationship age, fat intake, intake of protein andfiber intake with body mass index. Statistically, there is a relationship betweenmenstrual pattern, energy intake, fat intake, protein intake, iron intake and ironabsorption enhancers (vitamin C) with anemia. But there is no relationship of age,carbohydrate intake, intake of zinc, calcium intake, magnesium intake, andinhibitors of iron absorption (intake of foods containing phytate, intake of foodscontaining tannin and fiber intake) with anemia.
Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit sistem kardiovaskuler dengan prevalensi tertinggi di masyarakat dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai gangguan organ vital tubuh dengan akiba.t kelemahan fungsi organ cacat maupun kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan usia. pola kerja. merokok. asupan garam. olahraga teratur dan status gizi terhadap kejadian hipertensi pada pekerja area produksi perusaha.an migas X Kalimantan Timur tahun 2008. Peneiitian ini tergolong penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian kasus kontrol. Populasi penelitian ada!ah pekerja diarea produksi lapangan produksi S perusahaan migas X Kalimantan Timur tahun 2008. Sampe1 penelitia.n adalah seluruh pekerja di area produksi Japangan produksi S yang menderita hipertensi mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan hipertensi (p value = 0,005, OR "" 3,00095% CI: 1,385 6,499), {p value = 0,043, OR = 2,286 95% CI: 1,092-4,783), merokok tidak menunjukkan hubungan bennakna dengan terjadinya hipertensi (p value= 0 550, CI: 0,627 - 3.0J3), konsumsi garam mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan hipertensi (p value = 0,045, OR = 2,486 95% CI: 1,096-5,641 ), olahraga teratur mempunyai hubungan bennakna (p value = 0,033, OR = 2,833 95% CI: 1,165-6,892) dan status gizi mempunyai hubungan bermakna dengan biperteosi (p value = 0,028, OR= 2,429 95% CI:1,163-5,071) Oari seluruh faktor risiko tersebut yang paling dominan adalah olahraga teratur. Program surveilans dan promosi kesehatan pekerja perlu diiakukan untuk mengetahui dan mencegah faktor-faktor hipertensi lainnya.
Hypertension is oneof the cardiovascular system illnesses with the highest prevalence in the community and can cause serious disturbance of the vital body organ with resulting from the weakness of the organ function,. the defect and the death. This research aimed at knowing the association of the age, the pattern of work, smoking, salt consumption, doing regular sport and the status of the nutrient towards the hypertension incident in the workers of the production area of oil and gas company X in East Kalimantan year 2008, This research is classified as an observational research with the plan of control case research. The research population is the workers in the production area nutrient status. The dependent variable is hypertension. The data is processed quantitatively and is analysed with the computer help. The results of this research into 120 (60 cases and 60 controls) workers in production area of the production field :"S" in oil and gas company "X" shows that age has significant relations with hyper tension (p value = 0,005, OR - 3,000 95% CI: 1,385-6,499), the pattern of work has significant relations with hypertension (p value = 0,043, OR = 2,286 95% CI: 1,092-4,783)smoking has not significant relations with hypertension (p value0,550, OR= 1,375 95% Cl: 0,627-3,013), salt consumption has significant relations with hypertension (p value = 0,045, OR = 2,486 95% CI: 1,096-5,641), doing regular sport has significant relations with hypertension (p value= 0,033, OR= 2,833 95% CI: 1,165-6,892) and the nutrient status has significant relations with hypertension (p value = 0 028.OR = 2,429 95% CI:1,163·5)07l). From all those risk. factors, the most dominant is doing regular sport. Surveillance and health promotion program should be done to detection and prevention about other hypertension risk factors.
