Ditemukan 8 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Masaharu Nagata, Toshiharu Ninomiya, Yutaka Kiyohara, Yoshitaka Murakami, Fujiko Irie, Toshimi Sairenchi, Katsuyuki Miura, Tomonori Okamura, Hirotsugu Ueshima; EPOCH-JAPAN Research Group
Abstrak:
There are limited studies addressing whether proteinuria and estimated glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) are independently associated with cardiovascular disease in Asia. Using data from 7 prospective cohorts recruited between 1980 and 1994 in Japan, we assessed the influence of proteinuria (≥1+ on dipstick) and reduced eGFR on the risk of cardiovascular disease mortality in 39,405 participants (40-89 years) without kidney failure. During a 10.1-year follow-up, 1,927 subjects died from cardiovascular disease. Proteinuria was associated with a 1.75-fold (95% confidence interval (CI): 1.44, 2.11) increased risk of cardiovascular disease mortality after adjustment for potential confounding factors. Additionally, the multivariate-adjusted hazard ratio of cardiovascular disease mortality increased linearly with lower eGFR levels (P(trend) < 0.001): Subjects with eGFR of < 45 mL/minute/1.73 m² had a 2.22-fold (95% CI: 1.60, 3.07) greater risk of cardiovascular disease mortality than those with eGFR of ≥90 mL/minute/1.73 m². Subjects with both proteinuria and eGFR of < 45 mL/minute/1.73 m² had a 4.05-fold (95% CI: 2.55, 6.43) higher risk of cardiovascular disease mortality compared with those with neither of these risk factors. There was no evidence of interaction in the relationship between proteinuria and lower eGFR (P(interaction) = 0.77). The present results suggest that proteinuria and lower eGFR are independent risk factors for cardiovascular disease mortality in the Japanese population.
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AJE Vol.178, No.1
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Kunihiro Matsushita ... [et al.]
AJE Vol.178, No.3
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Amber Pirzada ... [et al.]
AJE Vol.178, No.4
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ian H. de Boer, Bryan Kestenbaum
Abstrak:
Reduction of dietary sodium intake has been identified as a priority to reduce the worldwide burden of hypertension and cardiovascular disease. Dietary sodium intake is most precisely ascertained by using timed urine collection. Casual urine sodium measurements are relatively easy to perform, but their relationship to timed urine sodium measurements is unclear. In this issue of the Journal, Brown et al. (Am J Epidemiol. 2013;177(11):1180-1192) report the development and validation of equations to estimate 24-hour urine sodium excretion from casual urine samples. Their study included a large number of participants on 2 continents, a well-collected gold standard, separate discovery and validation samples, and relevant covariates. The resulting equations represent the best available methods to estimate dietary sodium intake from casual urine samples. However, the study is limited by evidence of a suboptimal model fit, restriction to people 20-59 years of age in North America and Europe, and exclusion and adjustment that further limit external validity. In addition, individual-level correlations of estimated and measured 24-hour urine sodium excretion were modest. Properly applied, the results will facilitate tracking of dietary sodium intake within populations over time and identification of communities for which dietary sodium restriction is most likely to be beneficial. Further work is needed to extend estimation to additional populations and improve individual-level assessment.
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AJE Vol.177, No.11
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Eko Sapto Priyono; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo; Penguji: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Dadan Erwandi, Muthia Ashifa, Yuni Kusminanti
Abstrak:
Data MCU nampak adanya faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada karyawan PT X yang perlu mendapat perhatian sehingga dapat dicegah timbulnya penyakit kardiovaskuler. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui pengaruh intervensi promosi kesehatan terhadap faktor risiko penyakit kardiovaskuler pada pekerja tambang emas PT X di Pandeglang tahun 2017. Desain penelitian adalah kuasi eksperimental dengan pre and post test controlled group design dengan 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok workshop dan flyer dan kelompok flyer. Hasil penelitian menunjukan terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi program promosi kesehatan pada tekanan darah, IMT, glukosa darah dan skor aktifitas fisik, namun tidak terdapat perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah intervensi program promosi kesehatan pada skor merokok. Perusahaan disarankan mengembangkan program promosi kesehatan secara komprehensif sesuai dengan Ottawa Charter.
MCU data show the presence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in PT X employees who need attention so that prevented the incidence of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion intervention on cardiovascular disease risk factors in gold mine worker PT X in Pandeglang 2017.The research design was quasi experimental with pre and post test controlled group design with 2 groups ie workshop and flyer group and flyer group.The results showed significant differences before and after intervention of health promotion programs on blood pressure, BMI, blood glucose, physical actifity, but there were no significant differences before and after intervention of health promotion program on score smoking. The company is advised to develop a comprehensive health promotion program in accordance with Ottawa Charter.
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MCU data show the presence of risk factors for cardiovascular disease in PT X employees who need attention so that prevented the incidence of cardiovascular disease. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of health promotion intervention on cardiovascular disease risk factors in gold mine worker PT X in Pandeglang 2017.The research design was quasi experimental with pre and post test controlled group design with 2 groups ie workshop and flyer group and flyer group.The results showed significant differences before and after intervention of health promotion programs on blood pressure, BMI, blood glucose, physical actifity, but there were no significant differences before and after intervention of health promotion program on score smoking. The company is advised to develop a comprehensive health promotion program in accordance with Ottawa Charter.
T-4985
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Salsabila Meirinsyah; Pembimbing: Atik Nurwahyuni; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permanasari, Amila Megraini
Abstrak:
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Penyakit kardiovaskuler atau yang lebih dikenal dengan istilah Cardio Vascular Disease (CVD) merupakan kelompok penyakit yang berhubungan dengan jantung dan pembuluh darah. Kematian di Indonesia yang disebabkan oleh penyakit kardiovaskuler mencapai 651.481 penduduk per tahun. Prevalensi penyakit jantung di Indonesia berdasarkan diagnosis dokter adalah 0,85%, dengan Provinsi DI Yogyakarta memiliki angka tertinggi sebesar 1,67%. Dengan biaya untuk pelayanan kesehatan penyakit kardiovaskuler dan penyakit katastropik sangat besar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk Menganalisis dan mengetahui nilai besaran rata-rata Cost of Illness pada pasien kardiovaskular serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Cost of Illness peserta JKN khususnya di wilayah Provinsi DI Yogyakarta berdasarkan Data Sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2022. Penelitian dilakukan dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional menggunakan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2022 dengan pelayanan kardiovaskular sesuai inklusi dan eksklusi. Terdapat beberapa karakteristik peserta yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan Cost of Illness Peserta JKN dengan pelayanan kardiovaskular adalah variabel lama hari rawat, jenis kepemilikan FKTP dan jumlah kunjungan FKTP. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan Cost of Illness pada pelayanan kardiovaskular adalah lama hari rawat . Berdasarkan hasil analisis pada Odds Ratio (OR), peserta yang dirawat lebih dari 3 hari memiliki kemungkinan 9.597 kali lebih besar dibandingkan peserta yang tidak dirawat (0 Hari). Penguatan program promotif dan preventif di FKTP bisa mengurangi total biaya per peserta yang tinggi. Langkah ini bertujuan untuk mendeteksi dan menangani lebih awal.
Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a group of disorders affecting the heart and blood vessels. In Indonesia, cardiovascular diseases cause approximately 651,481 deaths annually. The prevalence of heart disease based on doctor diagnoses is 0.85%, with D.I. Yogyakarta Province recording the highest prevalence at 1.67%. The healthcare costs associated with cardiovascular and catastrophic diseases are notably high. This study aims to analyze and determine the average Cost of Illness (COI) for cardiovascular patients and identify the factors influencing COI among JKN participants in D.I. Yogyakarta Province, based on BPJS Kesehatan sample data from 2022. The research employed a cross-sectional approach using BPJS Kesehatan sample data from 2022, focusing on cardiovascular services that met inclusion and exclusion criteria. The findings revealed several participant characteristics significantly associated with COI, including the length of hospital stay, the type of FKTP ownership, and the number of FKTP visits. Among these factors, the length of hospital stay was the most dominant variable affecting COI for cardiovascular services. According to the Odds Ratio (OR) analysis, participants hospitalized for more than three days were 9.597 times more likely to incur high costs compared to those who were not hospitalized (0 days). Strengthening promotive and preventive programs at FKTP could help reduce the high per-participant costs by enabling early detection and intervention.
S-11846
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Randy Elbert; Pembimbing: Nurhayati Adnan; Penguji: Yovsyah, Soewarta Kosen
Abstrak:
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Penyakit kardiovaskular juga merupakan penyebab utama kematian secara global. Di Indonesia, penyakit kardiovaskular mengalami peningkatan prevalensi setiap tahunnya dan menempati peringkat tertinggi sebagai penyebab kematian terutama pada usia produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular pada penduduk usia produktif di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta berdasarkan data Riset Kesehatan Dasar 2018. Desain studi penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan analisis bivariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan prevalensi penyakit kardiovaskular pada penduduk usia produktif di Provinsi DI Yogyakarta pada tahun 2018 adalah sebesar 2,7%. Faktor yang berhubungan secaara statistik dengan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular yaitu umur (POR = 4,615; 95% CI: 3,489-6,104), jenis kelamin (POR = 0,751; 95% CI: 0,566-0,995), tingkat pendidikan (POR = 1,405; 95% CI: 1,064 – 1,855), hipertensi (nilai POR = 2,391; 95% CI: 1,810-3,158), diabetes melitus (POR = 8,531; 95% CI: 5,899 – 12,337), status merokok (POR = 1,979; 95% CI: 1,327-2,950; dan POR = 2,794; 95% CI: 1,738-4,492), obesitas (POR = 1,630; 95% CI: 1,206 - 2,204), aktivitas fisik (POR = 1,968; 95% CI: 1,292 – 2,999), gangguan mental emosional (POR = 2,344; 95% CI: 1,661 – 3,307), konsumsi makanan asin (POR = 0,693; 95% CI: 0,519 – 0,927), dan konsumsi makanan lemak/kolesterol/gorengan (POR = 0,698; 95% CI: 0,517 – 0,944). Sementara itu, konsumsi buah dan sayur serta konsumsi alkohol tidak berhubungan secara statistik dengan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular. Optimalisasi program pengendalian PTM seperti CERDIK dapat membantu pencegahan kejadian penyakit kardiovaskular.
Cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death globally. In Indonesia, cardiovascular disease has an increasing prevalence every year and ranks highest as a cause of death, especially in productive age. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of cardiovascular disease in the productive age population in the Special Region of Yogyakarta based on data from the 2018 Basic Health Research. The design of this research study was cross-sectional with bivariate analysis. The results showed that the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in the productive age population in Yogyakarta Province in 2018 was 2.7%. Statistically related factors to cardiovascular disease incidence were age (POR = 4.615; 95% CI: 3.489-6.104), sex (POR = 0.751; 95% CI: 0.566-0.995), education level (POR = 1.405; 95% CI: 1.064 – 1.855), hypertension (POR value = 2.391; 95% CI: 1.810-3.158), diabetes mellitus (POR = 8.531; 95% CI: 5.899 – 12.337), smoking status (POR = 1.979; 95% CI: 1.327-2.950; and POR = 2.794; 95% CI: 1.738-4.492), obesity (POR = 1.630; 95% CI: 1.206 - 2.204), physical activity (POR = 1.968; 95% CI: 1.292 – 2.999), mental emotional disorders (POR = 2.344; 95% CI: 1.661 – 3.307), consumption of salty foods (POR = 0.693; 95% CI: 0.519 – 0.927), and consumption of fat/cholesterol/fried foods (POR = 0.698; 95% CI: 0.517 – 0.944). Meanwhile, fruit and vegetable consumption and alcohol consumption were not statistically associated with the incidence of cardiovascular disease. Optimization of NCD control programs such as CERDIK can help prevent cardiovascular disease events.
S-11246
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gabriella Christine Handoyo; Pembimbing: Budi Hartono; Penguji: Al Asyary, Debbie Valonda S
Abstrak:
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Perubahan iklim dan pencemaran udara adalah dua isu lingkungan yang signifikan berdampak pada kesehatan, termasuk morbiditas penyakit jantung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan suhu sebagai parameter Urban Heat Island dan konsentrasi PM2.5 terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung di Provinsi Daerah Khusus Jakarta periode 2020 – 2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan pendekatan analisis korelasi dengan berbasis waktu. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa suhu maksimum memiliki korelasi lemah dan tidak signifikan terhadap kejadian penyakit jantung (r = -0,224; p = 0,086), sementara PM2.5 menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan kekuatan sedang dan pola negatif (r = -0,455; p < 0,05). Hal ini mengindikasikan bahwa peningkatan konsentrasi PM2.5 cenderung berkaitan dengan penurunan kejadian penyakit jantung, meskipun perlu dikaji lebih lanjut faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi seperti kejadian COVID-19. Penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya pengendalian kualitas udara dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit jantung di kawasan urban padat.
Both climate change and air pollution are major environmental drivers affecting health, including morbidity due to cardiovascular disease. This research aims to investigate the correlation of temperature as one of the parameters of Urban Heat Island and PM2.5 concentration on the incidence of cardiovascular disease in Special Region of Jakarta within 2020 – 2024. This research adopts an ecological study design and time trend study analysis. The results from the analysis suggest that the maximum temperature has a weak and not significant correlation with the incidence of cardiovascular disease (r = -0,224; p = 0,086), whereass PM2.5 has a definite medium strength with negative relationship (r = -0,455; p <0,05). This suggest that an increase in PM2.5 concentration tends to be associatied with the decrease in the incidence of cardiovascular disease, but the association should be studied further based on other influencing factors like the incidence of COVID-19. This study emphasizes the importance of air quality control in efforts to prevent cardiovascular disease in dense urban areas.
Both climate change and air pollution are major environmental drivers affecting health, including morbidity due to cardiovascular disease. This research aims to investigate the correlation of temperature as one of the parameters of Urban Heat Island and PM2.5 concentration on the incidence of cardiovascular disease in Special Region of Jakarta within 2020 – 2024. This research adopts an ecological study design and time trend study analysis. The results from the analysis suggest that the maximum temperature has a weak and not significant correlation with the incidence of cardiovascular disease (r = -0,224; p = 0,086), whereass PM2.5 has a definite medium strength with negative relationship (r = -0,455; p <0,05). This suggest that an increase in PM2.5 concentration tends to be associatied with the decrease in the incidence of cardiovascular disease, but the association should be studied further based on other influencing factors like the incidence of COVID-19. This study emphasizes the importance of air quality control in efforts to prevent cardiovascular disease in dense urban areas.
S-12093
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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