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Latar Belakang : Remaja rentan terhadap perilaku berisiko yang bisa membawa kepada HIV/AIDS. Perilaku berisiko adalah perilaku remaja yang melakukan hubungan seks dan menggunakan narkoba suntik. Secara global, 40% dari semua kasus infeksi HIV terjadi pada kaum muda usia 15-24 tahun. Perkiraan terakhir adalah sebanyak 7000 remaja terinfeksi HIV setiap harinya. Pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS adalah komponen untuk memperbaiki perilaku. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS dengan perilaku berisiko di Indonesia.
Metode : Penelitian ini adalah penelitian obeservasi dengan desain studi crosssectional, menggunakan data Surveilans Terpadu Biologi dan Perilaku tahun 2011. Jumlah keseluruhan responden adalah 6.991 orang remaja. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan cox regression.
Hasil : Prevalensi perilaku berisiko pada remaja adalah 15,8% sedangkan prevalensi pengetahuan komprehensif 22,3%. Analisis multivariate menunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang bermakna secara statistik antara pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV/AIDS dengan Perilaku beresiko remaja dengan nilai p=0,153 dan PR= 1,11 (95% CI:0,962-1,283) setelah dikontrol dengan variable kovariat yaitu jenis kelamin, pendidikan orang tua dan pengaruh teman sebaya.
Kesimpulan : Secara statistik, pada penelitian ini pengetahuan komprehensif tidak berhubungan dengan perilaku berisiko. Saran untuk para ilmuwan agar menelaah ulang indikator yang digunakan untuk mengukur Pengetahuan komprehensif tentang HIV, serta untuk pemerintah melalui lembaga pendidikan adalah agar memasukkan pendidikan HIV/AIDS kedalam kurikulum sekolah, sebagai upaya untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan komprehensif dan mencegah perilaku beresiko.
Background : Adolescent are susceptible to a variety of risky behavior that can lead towards HIV/AIDS. Risky behavior is adolescent behavior that having sexual intercourse or using drug-injection. Globally, about 40% of all cases of HIV infections occur in young people aged 15-24 years. Latest estimate was as much as 7000 teens are infected by HIV every day. Comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS is the component to make up behavior.The aim of the study is to know the relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS with sexual behavior in Indonesia.
Methods: This study is observational study with cross-sectional design, using the Integrated Biological and Behavioural Surveillance data in 2011. Total respondents are 6.991 adolescents. Data analysis was performed by cox regression multivariate analysis.
Result: Prevalence of risky behaviorin adolescent was 15,8% while the prevalence of comprehensive knowledge was 22,3%. Multivariate analysis showed no statistically significant relationship between comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS with risky behavior. P value=0,153, PR=1,11( 95% CI 0,962-1,283) after adjusted by covariates, included: sex, parents education and peer-grouped influence.
Conclusion: Statistically, in this study comprehensive knowledge is not associated with risky behavior. Recommendation for the scientist to review the indicators used to measure the comprehensive knowledge about HIV/AIDS, and recommendation for the government through educational institutions is to include education about HIV / AIDS into the school curriculum, in an effort to improve the comprehensive knowledge and prevent risky behavior.
Kata kunci : GSEM, Penasun, Perilaku Seks Berisiko
Tujuan penelitian ini adalahmengetahui determinan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunagrahita di SekolahLuar Biasa Kabupaten Semarang Tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitiankuantitatif dengan desain cross sectiona lyang dilakukan di Kabupaten Semarang. Data dikumpulkan dengan cara wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada 82 siswa-siswiremaja tunagrahita di 5 sekolah luar biasa tunagrahita. Data dianalisis menggunakan ujiregresi logistik sederhana dan regresi logistik ganda.
Hasil penelitian menemukan43,9% siswa-siswi memiliki perilaku seksual berisiko tinggi dengan nilai median 80,0(skala 100). Variabel pengetahuan (p=0,001), peran guru (p=0,001), dan self-efficacy(p=0,017) dengan p-value <0,05 dinyatakan berhubungan signifikan dengan perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunagrahita. Peran guru menjadi variabel dominan yang mempengaruhi perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunagrahita. Perilaku seksual berisiko seperti berciuman bibir sebesar 31,7% serta memasukkan alat kelamin padapasangan masih ditemukan dalam penelitian ini. Peran aktif guru, orangtua, dan instansiterkait dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan self-efficay sehingga meminimalisir dampak perilaku seksual berisiko pada remaja tunagrahita.
Kata Kunci: Perilaku Seksual Berisiko, Remaja, Tunagrahita
The sexual behavior that leads to unwanted pregnancy and sexual abuse amongintellectual disability adolescents occured in Semarang Regency of 55.6% due to lack ofsexual health knowledge and information. Approximately 25% of Semarang Regency population is adolescents aged 10-24 years with the largest intellectual disability so thataffect the high risk sexual behavior among intellectual disability adolescents.
This study aimed to determine the determinant of sexual behavior among intellectual disability adolescents in Special School Semarang Regency 2018. This study was a quantitative study with cross sectional design conducted in Semarang regency. Data were collectedby interview using questionnaires on 82 intellectual disability adolescent students in 5special schools. Data were analyzed using simple logistic regression and multiplelogistic regression test.
The results found 43.9% of students who had high-risk sexualbehavior with a median value of 80.0 (scale 100). The analysis result proved thatknowledge (p = 0,001), teacher role (p = 0,001), and self-efficacy (p = 0,017) yieldingp-value <0,05 were significant relation with sexual behavior among intellectual disability adolescents. The teachers role was the dominant factor that influences sexualbehavior among intellectual disability adolescents. Sexual behavior such as kissing lipsby 31.7% and inserting genitals in couples are still found in this study results. The teachers and parents role, as well as the relevant agencies policies improve knowledge and self-efficacy among intellectual disability adolescents could prevent high-risksexual behavior among intellectual disability adolescents.
Keywords: Sexual Behavior, Adolescent, Intellectual Disability
The most important risk factor as a primary driver of HIV infection in transgender population is risky sex behavior such as duration of anal sex, consistency of condom use, number of partner sex and selling sex. This study was aimed to investigate association between risky sex behavior and HIV among transgender population in Indonesia 2018-2019. This study was done as secondary data analysis from a national cross-sectional study, namely the Intergrated Biological and Behavior Survey (IBBS) 2018-2019, done by the Ministry of Health of Republic of Indonesia. In this IBBS, Time Location Sampling (TLS) dan Simple Random Sampling (SRS) were used. All of eligible population were to be study participants of this study. Risky sex behaviors was assessed through guided interview, while HIV infection was determined by series of rapid serologic test. Association, between risky sex behavior and HIV, using PR (prevalent ratio), was analyzed using chi-square test and cox regression model. This study found that transgenders with high risk sex behavior were 1.45 times more likely (95% CI 1,16-1,81) to get HIV infection as compared to transgenders with low risk sex behavior.
This study aims to determine the effect of predisposing and enabling factors and reinforcing factors on the status of contraceptive use among adolescents who have risky sexual behavior. Teenagers are a very large population group, which is around 64 million 9 Universitas Indonesia people or 28.6 percent of the 222 million inhabitants of Indonesia. Globally there are around 50 million adolescents with unmet need for contraception. This type of research is quantitative with a cross sectional approach, using secondary data from the 2017 IDHS on the Adolescent Reproductive Health component. The results showed that 54.9% of 1,109 adolescents were using risky contraception. Factors that influence the status of contraceptive use in adolescents who have risky sex behavior in Indonesia in 2017 are knowledge of FP methods, access to reproductive health counseling services, gender, education and place of residence. Access to reproductive health counseling services is the most dominant factor, respondents who have never accessed reproductive health counseling services have a 28 times risk of not using contraception when having risky sexual behavior after being controlled by other factors (OR 27,620; 95% CI: 1,435-531,57 ). It is important to strengthen the implementation of counseling and education for adolescents from an early age in order to meet the needs of adolescents for accurate and complete information about health, reproductive health, and sexual health and family life.
Desain penelitian ini adalah cross sectional. Penilaian postur berisiko dilakukan melalui observasi pada mahasiswa pengguna smartphone (n = 30) yang diukur dengan metode REBA dan dibandingkan dengan literatur yang ada. Gambaran faktor individu, faktor pemakaian, keluhan subjektif gejala gangguan otot rangka, dan gejala gangguan mata kering didapatkan dari pengisian kuesioner oleh mahasiswa pengguna smartphone (n = 204).
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan postur yang paling berisiko saat menggunakan smartphone antara lain postur leher (71,4%) dan lengan bawah (59,5%). Kebanyakan responden (82,4%) selalu menghabiskan > 7 kali dalam sehari per kesempatan untuk menggunakan smartphone dan 89,2% responden menggunakan smartphone secara berlebihan selama > 2 jam/hari. Lebih dari sebagian mahasiswa (64,7%) memiliki keluhan subjektif ringan sampai parah pada mata dalam 7 hari terakhir. Keluhan subjektif gejala gangguan otot rangka yang dirasakan mahasiswa dalam 7 hari terakhir pada tiga bagian tubuh terbanyak adalah leher (59,3%), bahu/lengan atas (50,0%) dan punggung atas (44,6%).
