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ABSTRAK
Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 (DM Tipe 2) adalah kelainan metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia yang diakibatkan kurangnya sekresi insulin, resistensi insulin, atau keduanya. Kondisi hiperglikemia yang kronis dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi salah satunya adalah kaki diabetik yang menjadi penyebab utama dilakukannya amputasi pada klien dengan DM tipe 2. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengalaman klien DM tipe 2 pasca amputasi mayor ekstremitas bawah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi deskriptif. Hasil analisa data menghasilkan enam tema, yaitu: perubahan dalam kehidupan setelah amputasi, respon atau perasaan terkait amputasi, mekanisme koping, dukungan sosial yang diterima, makna hidup, dan pelayanan kesehatan yang diterima. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi masukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas asuhan keperawatan melalui peningkatan dukungan rehabilitasi secara fisik, psikososial, dan spiritual pada klien DM tipe 2 pasca amputasi mayor ekstremitas bawah.
ABSTRACT
Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (Type 2 DM) is a metabolic disorder characterized by hyperglycemia as a result of insulin deficiency, insulin resistance, or both. Chronic hyperglycemia conditions can lead complications such as the diabetic foot as a major cause of amputation in clients with type 2 DM. The purpose of this study was to determine the experience of client with type 2 DM following major lower limb amputation. This study used a qualitative method with descriptive phenomenology approach. Result of the data analysis revealed six themes: live changes of amputees, amputation response or related feelings, coping mechanisms, social support received, the meaning of life, and health care received. The results of this research are expected to contribute positively in improving the quality of nursing care through physical, psychosocial, and spiritual rehabilitation support enhancement in client with type 2 DM following major lower limb amputation.
Background: In 2022, RSUD Tebet, a class C Regional General Hospitals in DKI Jakarta, implemented a remuneration system for its workforce following the guidelines set in DKI Governor Regulation Nomor 51 of 2021. Contrary to the aim of this policy, the adoption of this remuneration system did not yield substantial enhancement in employee performance quality, particularly among civil servants. Some civil servants appeared disinterested, highlighting a lack of transparency in the remuneration process at RSUD Tebet. Employing a qualitative approach, this study examines how the 2022 implementation of this remuneration system policy at RSUD Tebet using the policy implementation theory by Edward III (1980). Methods: Researchers analyzed the implementation of the remuneration system policy by reviewing documents and conducting in-depth interviews with nine informants from RSUD Tebet, all within the framework of Edward III (1980)’s policy implementation theory. Results: The outcomes of this qualitative study underscored that communication transmission and clarity surrounding the remuneration system at RSUD Tebet fell short of optimazation, thus hindering transparency. While the data management resources for the remuneration system's implementation were adequate in quantity, there was a noticeable need for improvements in training and/or the dissemination of more comprehensive calculation methodologies. Furthermore, it was revealed that the remuneration system in place at RSUD Tebet tended to maintain civil servants within their comfort zones, as the incentives failed to assess performance variables and the intricacy of job roles in the remuneration formula. Nevertheless, civil servants were inclined to support revenue generation, as it is directly correlated with the extent of remuneration obtained. The study also highlighted the necessity of integrating operational standards and regulations related to the policy, with the objective of preventing bureaucratic fragmentation and reinforcing the implementation of the remuneration system at RSUD Tebet. Conclusion: Effective communication emerged as a central theme to ensure the successful implementation of the remuneration policy at RSUD Tebet. Transparent articulation of remuneration calculations is pivotal to engage civil servants. Moving forward, it is imperative to improve the incentive distribution system for all employees, incorporating performance-based mechanisms to cultivate a sense of equity and appropriateness in remuneration. Such reforms can ignite employee motivation and subsequently drive enhanced performance levels.
Organizational commitment of employees in the public sector is necessary,especially in contact with public services. Currently, in the community assessmentof the quality of human resources (HR) in Indonesia is still low, especially inworkers who work in government, or known as civil servants (PNS). This studyaims to determine the relationship between motivation and organizationalcommunication climate and organizational commitment Civil Servant of Secretaryof The Agency for Development and Empowerment Human Resources of Healthusing a cross sectional study. The population of this research are all employees ofSecretary of The Agency for Development and Empowerment Human Resourcesof Health with civil servant status. Total population in this study were a total of 143people. Based on the research hypotheses on the relationship between motivationand organizational commitment using Pearson correlation test obtained correlationvalue of (r = 0.616), which states the motivation showed a strong relationship withorganizational commitment (Sugiyono, 2010) and the value of significance (p =0.000 ), so it can be concluded that motivation significantly related toorganizational commitment, further research hypothesis on the relationship betweenorganizational communication climate and organizational commitment obtained acorrelation value of (r = 0.523) and has a significance value ( p = 0.000), so it canbe concluded that organizational communication climate significantly related toorganizational commitment. In multivariate analysis found that motivation is themost dominant variable related to organizational commitment, while theorganizational communication climate does not have a significant effect onorganizational commitment after the test together. With no significant climatevariables organizational communications after the test together with the variables ofmotivation not mean organizational communications climate variables is notimportant, but the other variables must be taken into consideration and be examinedagain to be combined so that a variable that affects the organizational commitmentif tested together.Keywords : civil servants , motivation , organizational communication climate ,organizational commitment
