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Nosocomial infections are a serious problem for all health care institutions around the world that arise due to failure to perform hand hygiene. Washing hands is the means that have a major influence in deciding the transmission of infection when it's done properly. Based on data from Awal Bros Hospital Bekasi by 75% of nurses who served in the nursing room, did not wash their hands before patient contact. Correlation descriptive study aims to determine nurse handwashing behavior and factors associated. Data was collected through accidental sampling method on 123 nurses. These results indicate poor handwashing behavior of 30.9% and there was a significant association between age, gender, education, and attitude to handwashing behavior in nurses. And there is also no significant association between work units, nosocomial infection prevention training time, knowledge and rules with hand washing behavior. From these findings the hospital needs to be continuous and consistent supervision after training, so that appropriate hand washing procedures would be applied daily.
ABSTRAK
WHO memperkirakan lebih dari sepertiga kematian anak secara global karena diare.Banyak penelitian membuktikan cuci tangan pakai sabun cost effective mencegahkesakitan dan kematian anak dibawah lima tahun akibat diare dan infeksi saluranpernapasan. Namun perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun bukan perilaku yang biasadilakukan sehari-hari oleh masyarakat. Hasil survey Dinas Kesehatan Kota Bogortahun 2012 didapatkan perilaku cuci tangan pakai sabun masyarakat Kelurahan PasirKuda baru 35,5%. Penelitian ini membahas faktor predisposisi, pemungkin danpenguat perilaku ibu/pengasuh bayi sebagai upaya pencegahan kejadian diare.Penelitian bersifat kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil analisis multivariatvariabel pengetahuan dan ketersediaan sarana ada hubungan bermakna. Saranpenelitian meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang langkah-langkah mencucitangan yang baik dan benar serta meningkatkan kemitraan dengan Dinas Bina Margauntuk perluasan ketersedian dan kemudahan akses air bersih sepanjang tahun.
ABSTRACT
WHO estimates that more than one third of child deaths due to diarrhea globally. Manystudies have shown Handwashing cost effective to prevent the morbidity and mortality ofchildren under five are caused by diarrhea and respiratory tract infections. However,handwashing with soap is not the usual behavior. Results Bogor City Health Departmentsurvey in 2012 found the behavior of handwashing with soap in Kelurahan Pasir Kudacommunity 35.5%. This study discusses the factors predisposing, enabling, and reinforcingbehavior of handwashing the mother / baby sitter. Quantitative research with crosssectional design. Multivariate analysis variable availability of existing knowledge andhandwashing equipment relationships. To be advised improve knowledge of effectivehandwashing step and cooperation between Bina Marga Bogor City Department todevelop water supply.
Diarrheal disease is still an unresolved public health problem in Indonesia. The Lessimplementation of personal hygiene, handwashing habits and unhygienic foods are riskfactors for diarrhea suffered by children in in primary school. Hand washing with soapand flowing water proves to effectively remove bacteria in the hands. This study aims toexplain the relationship of handwashing with soap in primary school children with theincidence diarrhea in SDN 01 Ciputat, South Tangerang. Design of this study is crosssectional with 105 sample of students grade 4,5, and 6. Data collection was conducted inMarch-April 2018. The results showed no significant relationship between handwashingwith soap and incidence diarrhea. The confounding variables used in this study aregender, nutritional status, place to buy snack, frequency of snack, E. coli contaminationon snack, habit of bringing food supplies, drinking water source, and toilet clean at home.The E. coli contamination test showed negative results on ice cube, ketoprak, and soto.The results of the analysis showed that children who are not always wash their hands withsoap at risk for diarrhea 1.21 times than children who always wash their hands, aftercontrolled by variable frequency of snacks and the habit of bringing food supplies. It isnecessary to control and reduce the risk of food contamination in schools with providingof handwashing facilities with soap for children and seller in the canteen.Key words : diarrhea; primary school children; handwashing.
Kata Kunci : Praktik Cuci Tangan Perawat, HealthCare Associated Infections (HCAI)
