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Background: The existence of Posbindu PTM has become a place for activities to disseminate early detection efforts for type 2 diabetes in the community. The purpose of this study was to investigate the implementation of empowerment Posbindu PTM. Method: This study use a qualitative approach. It was found 11 informants from different backgrounds. Result: The implementation is still not optimal in reaching productive age communities. During in Covid 19 situation, the Posbindu PTM was stopped. Problems encountered in the readiness of input variables are the availability of inadequate human resources and uneven competence of cadres, limited operational funds, inadequate facilities and infrastructure, unavailability of technical instructions for cadres, and lack of support from government and private agencies. Then from the suitability of the process variables ranging from planning, organizing, actuation, control and evaluation still have to be maximized, namely by conducting cross-sectoral collaboration by maximizing the role of each party involved. At the achievement of the output indicator the quantity of Posbindu PTM has been running according to the guidelines, but the indicator coverage of risk factors for DM type 2 and referral coverage has not been achieved in accordance with the targets set by the Department of Health. Conclusion: The empowerment of Posbindu PTM in preventing type 2 DM has not run optimally. It is recommended that all parties involved to collaborate increase their respective roles in empowering Posbindu PTM to prevent DM type 2
Increased incidence of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DRTB) is a major public health problem in Indonesia. One of risk factors for the emergence of DRTB case is a high prevalence of type-2 diabetes mellitus (DM). The prevalence of type-2 DM in patients with DRTB is very high, ranging from 18.8% to 23.3%. This study aimed to determine relationship between type-2 DM and the incidence of DRTB in Malay community, Riau Province, in 2014-2018. The quantitative study design was case control in 251 cases (DRTB) and 502 controls (drug-sensitive tuberculosis / DSTB). Quantitative data were obtained from DRTB secondary data, namely Form 01.DRTB, Form 03.DRTB, medical records and electronic TB manager (e-TB manager); while, DSTB secondary data were obtained from DSTB Form.01, DSTB Form.03, medical records and Integrated Tuberculosis Information System. The independent variable was type-2 DM, and the covariate variables were age, sex, education, occupation, residence category, marital status, HIV status and previous TB treatment record. In supporting the quantitative study, qualitative study was conducted with life history approach using a small group discussion method and in-depth interview. Quantitative data were analysed with logistic regression. Quantitative study results showed that peoples with type-2 DM had a 2.27 times risk (95% CI: 1.58-3.27) to experience the incidence of DRTB if compared to peoples without type-2 DM after controlling for occupation, residence, marital status and previous TB treatment record. The results of qualitative study were to obtain a record of the incidence of type-2 DM that occurred earlier than the incidence of DRTB and to examine socio-cultural risk factors affecting the occurrence of DRTB in the Malay community, Riau Province. Possible socio-cultural risk factors associated with DRTB were habits of drinking sweet drinks, adherence to taking DRTB medicine, adherence to taking DM medicine, and the community of Mainland Malay
The prevalence of health problems related to sugar sweetened beverages such as obesity and type two diabetes mellitus has increased despite the existing policy to control sugar sweetened beverages. At present, the Government plans to improve the function of excise as state revenue and regulating consumer goods, to realize this by expanding exciseable goods on sugar-sweetened beverages. Sugar sweetened beverages are beverages that are added sugar and have caloric and nutritional value. This is qualitative study with primary data through in-depth interviews with selected informants supplemented by secondary data from document review in the form of regulations, scientific journals, research data, books and other media. This study aims to analyze the policy process and role of policy actors, the strategic environment and the policy context those apect that influence sugar sweetened beverage tax policy formulation in Indonesia. In this study, it was found that the process of Sugar Sweetened Beverages Tax Policy Formulation was influenced by policy actors, strategic environment and policy context. The roles, perceptions, and commitments of policy actors influence process of formulating Sugar Sweetened Beverages Tax Policy. The health-law aspect are the basis for consideration in realizing excise policy while the political factor is the key for a policy to be transformed into positive law. In order to control obesity and diabetes mellitus type 2 produce maximum leverage, it is recommended that the establishment of a sugar sweetened beverage tax policy formulation be carried out comprehensively, consist of combination of fiscal (tax) and non-fiscal approaches. Recommend to the Ministry of Finance, Ministry of Industry, Ministry of Health to prepare various efforts to strengthen their position and role in preparing a strategy for political and public communication as well as policy advocacy so that this sugar sweetened beverages tax policy can be implemented within the Government, soft drink industry and society
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tingkatkepatuhan peserta Prolanis dengan DM tipe 2 di lima FKTP tersebut adalah 3.59.Lama menderita sakit, persepsi manfaat, persepsi penghalang dan pelaksanaanpedoman program berhubungan dengan tingkat kepatuhan peserta. Persepsipenghalang merupakan merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengantingkat kepatuhan peserta. Faktor pada individu dan provider tersebut dapatdijadikan sebagai bahan telaah bagi FKTP dalam memfasilitasi kebutuhan pesertasehingga dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan untuk mengikuti Prolanis.Kata Kunci: Tingkat kepatuhan, peserta Prolanis, DM tipe 2, determinan.Daftar Pustaka: 83 (1985-2015).
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui karakteristik pasienDM tipe 2 di RSUP NTB tahun 2012-2013, serta mengukur asosiasi sederhana DSME terhadap lama hari rawat pasien di RSUP NTB. Desain dan
Metode: Tinjauan secara retrospektif terhadap 199 rekam medis pasien DM tipe 2.
Hasil: DSME disampaikan oleh perawat dan ahli gizi. Akan tetapi, tidak seluruh pasien mendapat edukasi. Di RSUP NTB, yang tercatat edukasi tentang: diet (53%),aktivitas fisik (33%), tentang obat (8%), komplikasi (1%), edukasi lainnya (6%),dan 27% pasien yang tidak mendapat edukasi apapun oleh perawat. Sebanyak 43.7% pasien yang mendapat konseling gizi oleh ahli gizi. Pasien yang mendapatDSME memiliki lama hari rawat yang lebih singkat dibandingkan dengan yang tidak mendapat edukasi.
Kesimpulan: berdasarkan catatan rekam medis DSMEdi RSUP NTB belum optimal dan DSME berperan mempersingkat lama harirawat pasien.
Kata kunci: Diabetes Self Management Education, DM tipe 2, lama hari rawat,rawat inap, RSUP NTB.
Background: Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (type 2 DM) is a disease that can not becured. An adequate education is one of way management of type 2 DM. DiabetesSelf Management Education (DSME) in hospitals not adequate and impact onlength of stay.
Purpose: this study to describe characteristics of patients withtype 2 DM at General Hospital West Nusa Tenggara 2012-2013, and measuredassociation of DSME to length of stay.
Design and Method: Descriptiveresearch method with retrospective design. Number of samples involved in thisstudy is 199 medical records of patients with type 2 DM.
Result: DSMEdelivered by nurses and nutritionists. But, not all patients get DSME. DSMErecorded was about: diet (53%), exercises (33%), medicines (8%),complications of type 2 DM (1%), other education (6%), and 27% of patients donot get any DSME. Patients with DSME has shorter length of stay than patientwithout DSME.
Conclusion: according to medical records, DSME at GeneralHospital West Nusa Tenggara 2012-2013 is not optimal and DSME role inlength of stay of patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
Keywords: Diabetes Self Management Education; type 2 DM; length of stay,inpatient, RSUP NTB.
