Ditemukan 4 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Fatharani Azmi Nadhira; Pembimbing: Asri C. Adisasmita; Penguji: Putri Bungsu, Rizki Ekananda
Abstrak:
Based on 2012 IDHS, neonatal mortality rate in Indonesia reached 19/1000 live births. This figure is still far from the SDGs target by 2030, i.e 12/1000 live births. Several studies have shown that government health budget allocations that are influenced by regional income and social determinants of health have a role in reducing neonatal mortality. This study aims to look at the description of regional income, health financing in the APBD, adequacy of health personnel, and social determinants of health and its correlation with neonatal mortality at the regency/city level in Indonesia in 2016. The method used for this study is ecological study by analyzing secondary data. The statistical test used is correlation for numerical variables and chi-square for categorical variables with 4 strata of area analysis, i.e national, city, regency, and rural area. The results of this study indicate that there is no significant correlation between local income level and neonatal mortality rate, but it is found a correlation trend between health budget allocation percentage and neonatal mortality rate. In addition, social determinants of health variable also has a tendency to correlate with the neonatal mortality rate, except for the unemployment rate variable.
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S-9640
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ika Fitri Alfiani; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Vivi Voronika
Abstrak:
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Imunisasi dasar lengkap (IDL) merupakan intervensi krusial untuk melindungi anak usia bawah dua tahun (baduta) dari penyakit menular. Namun, cakupan IDL baduta di Indonesia pada tahun 2023 hanya mencapai 34%, jauh dari target nasional 2023 sebesar 75%. Temuan ini menandakan adanya kesenjangan besar dalam perlindungan imunisasi, yang erat kaitannya dengan kondisi sosial ekonomi dan akses layanan kesehatan ibu dan anak. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis hubungan antara determinan sosial kesehatan (DSK) dan status IDL baduta di Indonesia, menggunakan desain potong lintang dan pendekatan model PRECEDE terhadap 12.955 anak usia 12–23 bulan. Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan tiga DSK yang berhubungan signifikan dengan status IDL: pendidikan ibu, pemeriksaan antenatal (ANC), dan tempat persalinan. Peluang baduta memperoleh IDL meningkat sebesar 1,43 kali pada ibu berpendidikan tinggi, 1,25 kali pada ibu berpendidikan menengah, 1,73 kali pada ibu dengan ANC lengkap, dan 2,17 kali pada ibu yang melahirkan di fasilitas kesehatan. Dari ketiga DSK tersebut, tempat persalinan merupakan faktor yang paling berkontribusi terhadap kesenjangan cakupan imunisasi. Ketimpangan ini mencerminkan ketidaksetaraan sistemik dalam akses awal terhadap layanan kesehatan esensial. Oleh karena itu, pemenuhan target cakupan IDL nasional tidak dapat dilepaskan dari upaya mengatasi disparitas sosial dan geografis. Intervensi peningkatan cakupan imunisasi harus dirancang berbasis DSK, dengan menempatkan akses layanan persalinan, kualitas ANC, dan pendidikan ibu sebagai fondasi utama dalam strategi promosi kesehatan yang berkeadilan.
Complete basic immunization (CBI) is a crucial intervention to protect children under two years old from vaccine-preventable infectious diseases. However, in 2023, the national coverage of CBI among children under two in Indonesia was only 34%, far below the 2023 national target of 75%. This gap reflects substantial disparities in immunization protection, which are closely linked to socioeconomic conditions and access to maternal and child health services. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between social determinants of health (SDH) and CBI status among children under two in Indonesia, using a cross-sectional design and the PRECEDE model approach. A total of 12,955 children aged 12–23 months were included in the analysis. Multivariate results revealed three SDH significantly associated with CBI status: maternal education, antenatal care (ANC), and place of delivery. The likelihood of receiving CBI was 1.43 times higher among children of mothers with higher education, 1.25 times higher for those with mothers of medium education, 1.73 times higher for those whose mothers completed ANC, and 2.17 times higher for those born in health facilities. Among these determinants, place of delivery was the most influential factor contributing to disparities in immunization coverage. This inequality indicates systemic gaps in early access to essential health services. Therefore, achieving national CBI coverage targets must be accompanied by efforts to reduce social and geographic disparities. Immunization improvement strategies should be designed based on SDH, with strengthened access to facility-based deliveries, high-quality ANC, and maternal education serving as key pillars for equitable health promotion.
T-7331
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Angela Karenina Sastroamidjoyo; Pembimbing: Dien Anshari; Penguji: Evi Martha, Rita Damayanti, Christiana R. Titaley dan Dina Agoes Soelistijani
Abstrak:
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Kesehatan mental adalah komponen integral dari kesejahteraan yang mempengaruhi kemampuan individu dalam pengambilan keputusan, membangun hubungan, dan membentuk dunia sekitar mereka. Gangguan kesehatan mental mencakup disabilitas psikososial dan kondisi lain yang terkait dengan stres serta risiko melukai diri sendiri. Salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku tersebut adalah literasi kesehatan mental. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui asosiasi determinan sosial kesehatan dengan literasi kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa program sarjana angkatan 2018 Universitas Pattimura dan mengevaluasi karakteristik individu dan determinan yang mempengaruhi literasi tersebut. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan gambaran literasi kesehatan mental pada mahasiswa universitas Pattimura adalah 55,meskipun hubungan karakteristik individu seperti usia dan jenis kelamin dengan literasi kesehatan mental tidak signifikan secara statistik, ditemukan bahwa usia ≥ 19 tahun dan perempuan cenderung memiliki literasi yang lebih tinggi. Analisis determinan sosial kesehatan juga menunjukkan bahwa ada asosiasi signifikan antara suku kedua orang tua dengan literasi kesehatan mental. Hasil multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa suku kedua orang tua merupakan faktor dominan yang mempengaruhi skor literasi kesehatan mental, sedangkan status pasangan/pacar merupakan faktor confounding. Penelitian ini menekankan pentingnya peningkatan literasi kesehatan mental melalui pendidikan dan intervensi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan perilaku mencari bantuan pada mahasiswa.
Mental health is an integral component of well-being that influences an individual's ability to make decisions, build relationships, and shape the world around them. Mental health disorders include psychosocial disabilities and other conditions related to stress and risk of self-harm. One factor that influences this behavior is mental health literacy. This research aims to determine the association of social determinants of health with mental health literacy in undergraduate students class of 2018 at Pattimura University and evaluate individual characteristics and determinants that influence this literacy. The results showed that although the relationship between individual characteristics such as age and gender and mental health literacy was not statistically significant, it was found that those aged ≥ 19 years and women tended to have higher literacy. Analysis of social determinants of health also shows that there is a significant association between the ethnicity of both parents and mental health literacy. Multivariable results show that the ethnicity of both parents is the dominant factor influencing mental health literacy scores, while partner/boyfriend status is a confounding factor. This research emphasizes the importance of increasing mental health literacy through appropriate education and intervention to increase help-seeking behavior in college students.
T-6959
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gema Sadewa Ahimsa Pramudya; Pembimbing: Wahyu Septiono; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Suci Puspita Ratih
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Masyarakat marjinal pemulung di permukiman informal perkotaan menghadapi berbagai determinan sosial kesehatan yang berpotensi meningkatkan risiko terjadinya luaran persalinan yang buruk (adverse birth outcome). Penelitian mengenai hubungan antara karakteristik masyarakat marjinal pemulung dengan luaran persalinan yang buruk di tingkat lokal masih terbatas. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan karakteristik masyarakat marjinal pemulung dengan luaran persalinan yang buruk di Kampung Pemulung Pondok Labu, Kelurahan Pondok Labu, Kecamatan Cilandak, Kota Administrasi Jakarta Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional dengan teknik total sampling terhadap 46 ibu usia reproduksi yang pernah melahirkan pada periode 2024–2026. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara terstruktur dan dianalisis secara univariat serta bivariat menggunakan uji Chi-square. Hasil: Prevalensi luaran persalinan yang buruk mencapai 56,5%. Mayoritas responden memiliki skor komposit karakteristik masyarakat marjinal dalam kategori buruk. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara tingkat marginalisasi dengan kejadian luaran persalinan yang buruk (OR = 4,5; 95% CI = 1,129–17,930; p = 0,027). Ibu dengan karakteristik masyarakat marjinal kategori buruk memiliki peluang lebih tinggi mengalami luaran persalinan yang buruk. Kesimpulan: Terdapat hubungan signifikan antara karakteristik masyarakat marjinal pemulung dengan luaran persalinan yang buruk. Temuan ini mendukung kerangka Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH) WHO dan menegaskan pentingnya intervensi yang menyasar determinan struktural dan intermediat pada populasi marjinal pemulung di permukiman informal perkotaan.
Background: Marginalized waste picker communities in urban informal settlements face multiple social determinants of health that may increase the risk of adverse birth outcomes. Research examining the relationship between the characteristics of marginalized waste picker communities and adverse birth outcomes at the local level remains limited. This study aimed to analyze the association between the characteristics of marginalized waste picker communities and adverse birth outcomes in Kampung Pemulung Pondok Labu, Pondok Labu Village, Cilandak Sub-district, South Jakarta Administrative City. Methods: This cross-sectional study employed a total sampling of 46 reproductive-aged women who had given birth between 2024 and 2026. Data were collected through structured interviews and analyzed using univariate and bivariate analyses with the Chi-square test. Results: The prevalence of adverse birth outcomes was 56.5%. The majority of respondents had a composite marginalization score in the poor category. There was a significant association between the level of marginalization and the occurrence of adverse birth outcomes (OR = 4.5; 95% CI = 1.129–17.930; p = 0.027). Mothers with poor marginalized characteristics had higher odds of experiencing adverse birth outcomes. Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of marginalized waste picker communities and adverse birth outcomes. These findings support the WHO Commission on Social Determinants of Health (CSDH) framework and highlight the need for interventions targeting structural and intermediary determinants in marginalized waste picker populations living in urban informal settlements.
S-12461
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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