Ditemukan 8 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Misrawatie Goi; Pembimbing: Yvonne Magdalena Indrawani; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Syaiful; Hera Nurlita
T-3468
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Riska Ayu Ningrum; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Kusharisupeni, Aisyah Rosalinda
S-6669
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Sunersih Handayani; Pembimbing: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Fatmah, Diah M. Utari, Golopong Sianturi, Kusuma Wijayanti
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK
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Pengukuran VO2max secara langsung memang menghasilkan data yang akurat dan dapat dipercaya tetapi umumnya memerlukan waktu lebih banyak, peralatan yang mahal serta tenaga pelaksana terlatih. Penelitian sebelumnya telah berhasil mengembangkan model prediksi khusus untuk anak-anak dari etnis Jawa berdasarkan jenis kelamin, denyut nadi dan waktu tempuh berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model prediksi yang cocok bagi kelompok usia remaja dengan prediktor jenis kelamin, status gizi (IMT/U dan PLT), aktivitas fisik dan asupan gizi. Penelitian dilakukan pada 78 remaja laki-laki dan 114 remaja perempuan dengan rata-rata usia 16,19±0,5 tahun. Nilai estimasi VO2max diukur berdasarkan tes lari 1 mil, jenis kelamin, IMT/U ditentukan berdasarkan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, PLT diukur dengan BIA, aktivitas fisik diketahui melalui pengisian kuesioner, dan asupan gizi dihitung dengan menggunakan metode food record 3 hari. Terdapat hubungan yang bermakna antara jenis kelamin, IMT/U, persen lemak tubuh, aktivitas fisik, seluruh asupan zat gizi makro (energi, karbohidrat, protein, lemak) dan beberapa asupan zat gizi mikro (vitamin B2, vitamin B6 dan seng) dengan nilai estimasi VO2max. Model prediksi non latihan dibentuk melalui analisis multi regresi linier VO2max= 40,7 + 3,1 JK - 2,5 IMT/U - 0,08 PLT + 0,4 AF - 0,004 P + 0,001 A - 1,76 B6 - 0,2 B12 + 0,5 Zn. Untuk meningkatkan nilai VO2max pada remaja, sekolah direkomendasikan untuk mengimplementasikan program TOP yang kegiatannya berfok us pada kegiatan pengendalian berat badan, peningkatan aktivitas fisik, dan promosi asupan yang bergizi seimbang.
ABSTRACT
A direct measurement on maximal oxygen uptake (VO2max) provides accurate and reliable data but requires more time, costly aquipment and trained personnel. Previous research has developed a VO2max prediction model special for Javanese children using sex, heart rate and walk time. The purpose of this study was to investigate the use of gender, nutritional status (body mass index for age and percent fat), physical activity level, and dietary intake in another VO2max prediction model for adolescent. The design study was a cross sectional one. Subjects were 78 male and 114 female wih a mean age of 16,19±0,5 years. Estimated VO2max was measured from one mile run test; sex; BMI for age was calculated from measured height and weight, percent fat was assessed by BIA, self report physical activity was assessed by PAQ-A and 3 day food records were used to calculate the average dietary intake. Male students (42,45 ml/kg/min) had significantly higher estimated VO2max than female (38,74 ml/kg/min). There were significant correlations between sex, BMI for age, percent fat, physical activity, all macronutrient intake (energi, carbohydrat, protein, and fat) and some micronutrient intake (vitamin B2, vitamin B6 and zinc) with estimated VO2max. The non-exercise prediction model was developed by a multiple regression analysis: VO2max= 40,7+3,1 JK-2,5 IMT/U-0,08 PLT + 0,4 AF-0,004 P + 0,001 A-1,76 B6-0,2 B12+0,5 Zn. In order to improve adolescent?s VO2max, school was recomended to implement TOP program focused on weight management, increased physical activity and promoted adequate dietary intake.
T-4029
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Maria Pinarsinta Namora; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Abstrak:
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Obesitas sentral merupakan salah satu masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang prevalesinya selalu mengalami peningkatan, termasuk pada dewasa muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meneliti hubungan antara asupan gizi dan faktor-faktor lainnya yang berhubungan dengan obesitas sentral pada mahasiswa Fakultas Teknik Universitas Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan 108 responden. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner melalui platform Google Form, serta pengukuran antropometri dan SQ-FFQ secara tatap muka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara status merokok dengan obesitas sentral yang bersifat sebagai faktor protektif (p-value 0,003). Sementara itu, tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara asupan energi (p-value 0,652), karbohidrat (p-value 0,957), protein (p-value 0,786), lemak (p-value 0,87), aktivitas fisik (p-value 0,423), tingkat stres (p-value 0,081), serta pengetahuan gizi (p-value 0,859). Diharapkan hasil penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran mahasiswa terhadap obesitas sentral dan pemeliharaan kesehatan secara umum dengan menganut pola hidup yang lebih sehat, seperti membatasi makanan tinggi gula, garam, dan lemak; meningkatkan aktivitas fisik, strategi manajemen stres, serta mengurangi konsumsi rokok.
Central obesity is a major public health concern with a steadily increasing prevalence, including among young adults. This study aims to examine the relationship between nutrient intake and other contributing factors associated with central obesity among students of the Faculty of Engineering at Universitas Indonesia. This research employed a cross-sectional study design involving 108 respondents. Data collection was conducted through questionnaires distributed via Google Forms, along with face-to-face anthropometric measurements and a semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SQ-FFQ). The results showed a significant association between smoking status and central obesity, indicating smoking as a protective factor (p-value 0.003). In contrast, no significant associations were found between central obesity and energy intake (p-value 0.652), carbohydrate intake (p-value 0.957), protein intake (p-value 0.786), fat intake (p-value 0.87), physical activity (p-value 0.423), stress levels (p-value 0.081), or nutrition knowledge (p-value 0.859). These findings are expected to raise student awareness about central obesity and encourage better health maintenance through healthier lifestyle practices, such as limiting high sugar, salt, and fat intake; increasing physical activity; applying stress management strategies; and reducing tobacco use.
S-11908
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bonie Febriany Putri Agnur; Pembimbing: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Zakiah
Abstrak:
Gizi lebih berhubungan dengan risiko kematian akibat penyakit diabetes mellitus tipe 2. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi kejadian gizi lebih berdasarkan asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, perilaku sedentari, pengetahuan gizi & gizi lebih, dan kebiasaan sarapan. Desain penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional. Penelitian ini melibatkan 110 responden yang merupakan Pegawai Negeri Sipil di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Pengukuran status gizi lebih menggunakan indeks masa tubuh, asupan gizi menggunakan metode food recall 2x24 jam, aktivitas fisik menggunakan GPAQ, perilaku sedentari menggunakan SBQ, pengetahuan gizi & gizi lebih dan kebiasaan sarapan menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 53,6% PNS mengalami gizi lebih (IMT ≥ 25 kg/m2 ). Terdapat perbedaan proporsi bermakna pada variabel asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, pengetahuan gizi & gizi lebih, dan kebiasaan sarapan. Setelah dilakukan analisis stratifikasi berdasarkan jenis kelamin, terdapat perbedaan proporsi bermakna variabel asupan energi pada lakilaki sedangkan variabel lainnya bermakna pada perempuan saja. Gizi lebih terjadi pada setengah responden PNS di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Anjuran untuk konsumsi makanan rendah kalori, rendah lemak, dan tinggi serat serta peningkatan aktivitas fisik dapat mengurangi angka kejadian gizi lebih dan mencegah pertambahan berat badan.
Kata Kunci: Gizi lebih, Indeks Masa Tubuh, asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Overnutrition associated with the risk of death form diabetes mellitus type 2 diseases. This study aims to determine differences of proportion in the incidence of overnutrition based on dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behaviour, knowledge of nutrition & overnutrition, and breakfast habits. This study used cross-sectional design. A total of 110 civil employees of Depok Health Department were included in this study. Overnutrition was measured using Body Mass Index, dietary intake using method of food recall 2x24 hours, physical activity using GPAQ, sedentary behaviour using SBQ, knowledge of nutrition & overnutrition using questionnaire. The results showed that were 53,6% civil employees is overnutrition (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 ). There were significant differences of proportion in variables dietary intake, physical activity, knowledge of nutrition and overnutrition, and breakfast habits. After stratification analyze based on sex, there were significant differences of proportion variables energy intake in men, while the difference of proportion other variables were only significant in women. Overnutrition occurs on half of civil employees of Depok Health Department. Consumed food with low calories, low fat, and high fiber and then increase physical activity can reduce prevalence of overnutrition and prevent weight gain.
Keywords: overnutrition, Body Mass Index, dietary intake, physical activity, civil employees
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Kata Kunci: Gizi lebih, Indeks Masa Tubuh, asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, Pegawai Negeri Sipil
Overnutrition associated with the risk of death form diabetes mellitus type 2 diseases. This study aims to determine differences of proportion in the incidence of overnutrition based on dietary intake, physical activity, sedentary behaviour, knowledge of nutrition & overnutrition, and breakfast habits. This study used cross-sectional design. A total of 110 civil employees of Depok Health Department were included in this study. Overnutrition was measured using Body Mass Index, dietary intake using method of food recall 2x24 hours, physical activity using GPAQ, sedentary behaviour using SBQ, knowledge of nutrition & overnutrition using questionnaire. The results showed that were 53,6% civil employees is overnutrition (BMI ≥ 25 kg/m2 ). There were significant differences of proportion in variables dietary intake, physical activity, knowledge of nutrition and overnutrition, and breakfast habits. After stratification analyze based on sex, there were significant differences of proportion variables energy intake in men, while the difference of proportion other variables were only significant in women. Overnutrition occurs on half of civil employees of Depok Health Department. Consumed food with low calories, low fat, and high fiber and then increase physical activity can reduce prevalence of overnutrition and prevent weight gain.
Keywords: overnutrition, Body Mass Index, dietary intake, physical activity, civil employees
S-9075
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Windy Cahyani; Pembimbing : Engkus Kusdinar Achmad; Penguji : Diah Mulyawati Utari, Enny Ekasari
Abstrak:
Gizi lebih adalah akumulasi lemak berlebih dalam tubuh dan merupakan faktor risiko DM tipe 2 hingga kematian. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan proporsi kejadian gizi lebih berdasarkan konsumsi air putih, minuman manis, asupan zat gizi makro, frekuensi makan, dan kebiasaan merokok. Desain penelitian ini adalah potong lintang dengan 108 responden yang merupakan Pegawai Negeri Sipil Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok. Pengukuran status gizi menggunakan IMT; konsumsi air putih menggunakan Questionnaire for Water Consumption Habits oleh BioMed Center; konsumsi minuman manis menggunakan BEVQ-15; asupan gizi makro dan frekuensi makan menggunakan 24h-food recall; kebiasaan merokok menggunakan kuesioner yang diadaptasi dari Dare et al. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 50% PNS mengalami gizi lebih (IMT ≥25 kg/m2). Terdapat perbedaan bermakna proporsi gizi lebih berdasarkan konsumsi air putih, minuman manis, asupan energi, lemak, karbohidrat, dan frekuensi makan. Setelah dikontrol oleh jenis kelamin, perbedaan bermakna ditemukan hanya pada perempuan, sedangkan untuk variabel frekuensi makan hanya pada laki-laki. Anjuran peningkatan konsumsi air putih, asupan rendah kalori dan lemak, serta pengurangan minuman manis diharapkan dapat mencegah dan menanggulangi angka kejadian gizi lebih. Kata Kunci: gizi lebih, indeks masa tubuh, air putih, minuman manis, asupan gizi Overnutrition is a risk factor for Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus even death. This study aims to determine the difference of overnutrition proportion based on water consumption, sugar-sweetened beverage, dietary intake, eating frequency, and smoking habits. This is a cross-sectional study with 108 Civil Servants of Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok as respondents. Ovenutrition was measured using Body Mass Index; water consumption using Questionnaire for Water Consumption Habits by BioMed Center; sugar-sweetened beverage (SSB) using BEVQ-15; dietary intake and eating frequency using 24h-food recall; smoking habits using adapted questionnaire by Dare et al. The overnutrition prevalence was 50% (BMI ≥25 kg/m2). There were significant differences based on water consumption, SSB, energy, fat, carbohydrate intake, and eating frequency. After controlled by sex, the differences were only significant in women; eating frequency was only significant in men. Increasing of water consumption, low calories and fat intake, and SSB reducing could be the solution to overcome and prevent overnutrition. Keywords: overnutrition, body mass index, water consumption, sugar-sweetened beverage, dietary intake
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S-9266
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizkya Wida Pradini; Pembimbing: Trini Sudiarti; Penguji: Engkus Kusdinar Achmad, Mury Kuswari
Abstrak:
Kebugaran kardiorespiratori rendah berhubungan dengan risiko penyakitkardiovaskular dan hipertensi. Kebugaran kardiorespiratori pekerja masih rendah.Skripsi ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui adanya perbedaan status kebugarankardiorespiratori berdasarkan Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT), Persen Lemak Tubuh(PLT), asupan gizi, aktivitas fisik, status merokok, dan kualitas tidur melalui Tesbangku 3 menit YMCA. Penelitian dilakukan pada karyawan PT Pos IndonesiaRegional IV Jakarta pada April 2016. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalahcross sectional dengan sampel 124 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 44,4%karyawan tergolong tidak bugar. Uji chi square dan uji T-independent digunakandalam analisis penelitian ini. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa IMT, PLT,asupan gizi energi, karbohidrat, dan zat besi/Fe memiliki perbedaan bermaknadengan kebugaran kardiorespiratori. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, karyawandisarankan untuk memantau IMT dan PLT secara berkala, meningkatkan aktivitasfisik, dan pola makan gizi seimbang.Kata kunci :Kebugaran kardiorespiratori, karyawan, tes bangku 3 menit YMCA, Indeks MassaTubuh, asupan gizi
Low cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseaseand hypertension. Cardiorespiratory fitness in workers is still low. This researchaims to determine the difference in cardiorespiratory fitness status based on theBody Mass Index (BMI), body fat percentage, dietary intake, physical activity,smoking status, and quality of sleep. Cardiorespiratory fitness is measured byYMCA 3 minutes Step Test. The research was conducted on the employees of PTPos Indonesia Regional IV Jakarta in April 2016. Study design that used in thisresearch is cross sectional in 124 employees. The results showed 44.4% ofemployees are classified as unfit. Chi-square and T-independent test are used inanalysis. The analysis showed that BMI, body fat percentage, dietary intake ofenergy, carbohydrates, and iron give significant differences to cardiorespiratoryfitness. Based on these results, employees are advised to monitor BMI and bodyfat regularly, increasing physical activity, and nutrition balanced diet.Keywords :Cardiorespiratory fitness, employees, YMCA 3 minutes Step Test, body massindex, dietary intak
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Low cardiorespiratory fitness is associated with the risk of cardiovascular diseaseand hypertension. Cardiorespiratory fitness in workers is still low. This researchaims to determine the difference in cardiorespiratory fitness status based on theBody Mass Index (BMI), body fat percentage, dietary intake, physical activity,smoking status, and quality of sleep. Cardiorespiratory fitness is measured byYMCA 3 minutes Step Test. The research was conducted on the employees of PTPos Indonesia Regional IV Jakarta in April 2016. Study design that used in thisresearch is cross sectional in 124 employees. The results showed 44.4% ofemployees are classified as unfit. Chi-square and T-independent test are used inanalysis. The analysis showed that BMI, body fat percentage, dietary intake ofenergy, carbohydrates, and iron give significant differences to cardiorespiratoryfitness. Based on these results, employees are advised to monitor BMI and bodyfat regularly, increasing physical activity, and nutrition balanced diet.Keywords :Cardiorespiratory fitness, employees, YMCA 3 minutes Step Test, body massindex, dietary intak
S-9153
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Monica Eydietha Puspa Arsanty; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Sandra Fikawati, Luthfianti Diana M.
Abstrak:
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Anak-anak dan remaja dengan down syndrome berisiko mengalami overweight dan obesitas dibandingkan populasi umum. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menggambarkan pola asupan energi dan zat gizi, praktik pemberian makan serta perilaku makan mereka. Sebanyak 25 anak dan remaja dilibatkan dalam pengukuran antropometri dan pencatatan riwayat asupan dengan metode 24-hour food recall untuk menilai status gizi dan asupan zat gizi mereka. Pendekatan kualitatif dilakukan untuk memahami praktik pemberian makan orang tua dan perilaku makan anak. Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dilakukan terhadap sekelompok orang tua anak down syndrome berstatus gizi normal berdasarkan indeks IMT/U. Wawancara mendalam juga dilakukan dengan ahli gizi dan dokter spesialis anak. Ditemukan bahwa walaupun sebagian besar (80%) anak dan remaja berstatus gizi normal, rerata asupan energi, protein, karbohidrat, dan lemak lebih rendah dari rekomendasi AKG yang berpotensi disebabkan oleh upaya orang tua untuk mengontrol asupan kalori anak mereka secara dominan. Hal ini diperkuat dengan temuan kekhawatiran serius terhadap pertumbuhan anak, laporan rendahnya kontrol anak terhadap sinyal kenyang, serta sensitivitas tekstur. Penilaian pemberian makanan pada setiap kunjungan harus dilakukan, dengan mempertimbangkan aspek karakteristik down syndrome yang dapat mempengaruhi penerimaan makanan mereka.
Children and adolescents with down syndrome are at risk of being overweight and obese than the general population. This study aims to assess their energy and nutrient intake, feeding practices and eating behaviour. A total of 25 children and adolescents were included in anthropometric measurements and 24-hour food recall to assess their nutritional status and dietary intake. To understand parents' feeding practices and their child's eating behaviour, a qualitative approach was taken. A focus group discussion (FGD) was conducted with a group of parents of a child with down syndrome and had normal growth status based on BMI-for-age. In-depth interviews were also conducted with a registered dietician and paediatrician. Although the majority (80%) of children and adolescents had normal nutritional status, their average intake of energy, protein, carbohydrates, and fat were lower than the AKG recommendation, which were potentially caused by parents' predominant control of child's calorie intake. This is later confirmed by parents’ great concerns about child’s growth, reports of child’s low satiety responsiveness, and texture sensitivity. Feeding assessment at any visit should be addressed, taking into account down syndrome's characteristics that may influence their food acceptance.
S-11512
Depok : FKM-UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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