Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Achmad Rizki Azhari; Pembimbing: Agustin Kusumayati; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Zakianis, Elvy Wahyu Andani, Yusniar Hanani Darundiati
Abstrak:
TB disebabkan oleh M. tuberculosis yang menular melalui udara dan telah menginfeksi seperempat populasi dunia. Indonesia memiliki tren peningkatan prevalensi TB pada tahun 2010-2019.Faktor iklim merupakan salah satu faktor lingkungan terpenting dalam penyebaran TB. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah kasus baru TB dengan faktor iklim bulanan (suhu, kelembaban, curah hujan, kecepatan angin, dan lama penyinaran matahari) tahun
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T-6235
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Rizsa Fauziah Ichwani; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Zakianis,Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Hasnawati Amqam, Nur Dian Rakhmawati
Abstrak:
Kasus pneumonia sampai saat ini masih menempati posisi pertama sebagai penyakit menular yang menyebabkan morbiditas dan mortalitas pada balita di Indonesia. Kota Semarang dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir belum menunjukkan adanya penurunan tren kasus pneumonia balita berdasarkan Profil Kesehatan Kota Semarang. Faktor iklim menjadi salah satu faktor risiko yang dapat mempengaruhi kerentanan pada host dan menghadirkan kondisi lingkungan yang mendukung patogen pneumonia untuk bertahan hidup. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui korelasi antara paparan variabilitas iklim (lama penyinaran matahari, suhu udara rata-rata, kelembaban relatif, curah hujan dan kecepatan angin maksimum) terhadap kejadian pneumonia balita di Kota Semarang pada tahun 2012 – 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi deret waktu. Metode analisis meliputi univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder kasus pneumonia balita dan data iklim Kota Semarang tahun 2012-2021. Pada hasil univariat mendapati bahwa rata-rata kasus tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Maret. Analisis pada data iklim memperoleh hasil rata-rata lama penyinaran matahari tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Agustus. Suhu udara rata-rata tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Oktober. Kelembaban relatif tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Januari-Februari. Rata-rata curah hujan tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Januari-Februari. Rata-rata kecepatan angin maksimum tertinggi terjadi pada bulan Januari. Uji korelasi spearman menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) pada lag 0 kelembaban relatif (r = 0,212) dan curah hujan (r = 0,198); lag 1 lama penyinaran matahari (r = - 0,206), suhu udara rata-rata (r = - 0,382), kelembaban relatif (r = 0,336), curah hujan (r = 0,283); lag 2 lama penyinaran matahari (r = - 0,270), suhu udara rata-rata (r = - 0,332), kelembaban relatif (r = 0,282), curah hujan (r = 0,185); lag 3 lama penyinaran matahari (r = - 0,240), curah hujan (r = 0,195). Uji multivariat GAMs poisson memperoleh hasil bahwa lama penyinaran matahari (lag 0, 1 dan 3), suhu udara rata-rata (lag 1 dan 3), kelembaban relatif (lag 3), curah hujan (lag 1) dan kecepatan angin maksimum (lag 2) berpengaruh terhadap pneumonia balita di Kota Semarang (R2 = 0,558; RMSE = 6,94). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut penting bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kewaspadaan terhadap variabilitas iklim dan pada Dinas Kesehatan diharapkan dapat mempertimbangkan pola variabilitas iklim pada bulan-bulan yang menunjukkan adanya potensi peningkatan kasus pada perencanaan penanggulangan dan kegiatan surveilans pneumonia balita di Kota Semarang.
Until now, pneumonia cases still occupy the first position as an infectious disease that causes morbidity and mortality in children under five in Indonesia. The city of Semarang in the last 10 years has not shown a decrease in the trend of pneumonia cases under five based on the Semarang City Health Profile. Climatic factors are one of the risk factors that can affect the susceptibility of the host and present environmental conditions that support pneumonia pathogens to survive. This study aims to determine the correlation between exposure to climate variability (length of sunshine, average air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and maximum wind speed) on the incidence of pneumonia under five in Semarang City in 2012 – 2021. This study used an ecological study design. time series. Methods of analysis include univariate, bivariate and multivariate. This study uses secondary data on cases of pneumonia under five and the climate data of Semarang City in 2012-2021. The univariate results found that the highest average case occurred in March. Analysis of climate data obtained the result that the highest average length of sunshine occurred in August. The highest average air temperature occurs in October. The highest relative humidity occurs in January-February. The highest average rainfall occurs in January-February. The highest average maximum wind speed occurs in January. Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship (p < 0,05) at lag 0 relative humidity (r = 0.212) and rainfall (r = 0.198); lag 1 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.206), average air temperature (r = - 0.382), relative humidity (r = 0.336), rainfall (r = 0.283); lag 2 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.270), average air temperature (r = - 0.332), relative humidity (r = 0.282), rainfall (r = 0.185); lag 3 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.240), rainfall (r = 0.195). The multivariate test of GAMs Poisson obtained the results that the duration of sunlight (lags 0, 1 and 3), average air temperature (lags 1 and 3), relative humidity (lag 3), rainfall (lag 1) and maximum wind speed (lag 2) has an effect on pneumonia under five in the city of Semarang (R2 = 0.558; RMSE = 6.94). Based on these results, it is important for the community to increase awareness of climate variability and the Health Office is expected to consider the pattern of climate variability in the months that indicate a potential increase in cases in prevention planning and surveillance activities for pneumonia under five in Semarang City.
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Until now, pneumonia cases still occupy the first position as an infectious disease that causes morbidity and mortality in children under five in Indonesia. The city of Semarang in the last 10 years has not shown a decrease in the trend of pneumonia cases under five based on the Semarang City Health Profile. Climatic factors are one of the risk factors that can affect the susceptibility of the host and present environmental conditions that support pneumonia pathogens to survive. This study aims to determine the correlation between exposure to climate variability (length of sunshine, average air temperature, relative humidity, rainfall and maximum wind speed) on the incidence of pneumonia under five in Semarang City in 2012 – 2021. This study used an ecological study design. time series. Methods of analysis include univariate, bivariate and multivariate. This study uses secondary data on cases of pneumonia under five and the climate data of Semarang City in 2012-2021. The univariate results found that the highest average case occurred in March. Analysis of climate data obtained the result that the highest average length of sunshine occurred in August. The highest average air temperature occurs in October. The highest relative humidity occurs in January-February. The highest average rainfall occurs in January-February. The highest average maximum wind speed occurs in January. Spearman correlation test showed a significant relationship (p < 0,05) at lag 0 relative humidity (r = 0.212) and rainfall (r = 0.198); lag 1 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.206), average air temperature (r = - 0.382), relative humidity (r = 0.336), rainfall (r = 0.283); lag 2 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.270), average air temperature (r = - 0.332), relative humidity (r = 0.282), rainfall (r = 0.185); lag 3 duration of sunshine (r = - 0.240), rainfall (r = 0.195). The multivariate test of GAMs Poisson obtained the results that the duration of sunlight (lags 0, 1 and 3), average air temperature (lags 1 and 3), relative humidity (lag 3), rainfall (lag 1) and maximum wind speed (lag 2) has an effect on pneumonia under five in the city of Semarang (R2 = 0.558; RMSE = 6.94). Based on these results, it is important for the community to increase awareness of climate variability and the Health Office is expected to consider the pattern of climate variability in the months that indicate a potential increase in cases in prevention planning and surveillance activities for pneumonia under five in Semarang City.
T-6567
Depok : FKM UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Sabrina Fajrin Sukristi; Pembimbing: Laila Fitria; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Nurusysyarifah Aliyyah
Abstrak:
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Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) masih menjadi tantangan serius dalam kesehatan masyarakat Indonesia, termasuk Kota Bogor. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor iklim (suhu, kelembapan udara, dan curah hujan), kepadatan penduduk, dan angka bebas jentik dengan incidence rate demam berdarah dengue di Kota Bogor tahun 2020-2024. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi ekologi dengan uji korelasi antara suhu, curah hujan dan kelembapan udara pada time lag 0-2 bulan, kepadatan penduduk, serta Angka Bebas Jentik dengan Incidence Rate (IR) DBD. Hasil penelitian menunjukan rata-rata IR DBD per bulan pada rentang 2020 hingga 2024 adalah 10,47 kasus per 100.000 penduduk. Hasil uji korelasi menunjukan tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan antara suhu, kelembapan udara, curah hujan dengan IR DBD pada periode 2020-2024. Antara variabel kepadatan penduduk terdapat hubungan signifikan dengan IR DBD pada rentang waktu 2020-2024, demikian pula pada antara variabel Angka Bebas Jentik dengan IR DBD pada rentang 2023-2024 yang menunjukan adanya hubungan signifikan. Diperlukan adanya penguatan program pencegahan dan pengendalian serta monitoring vektor baik dari instansi terkait maupun semua lapisan masyarakat.
Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) remains a major public health challenge in Indonesia, including Bogor City. In 2023, Bogor recorded the highest incidence rate in West Java Province. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between climate factors (temperature, humidity, and rainfall), population density, and the larva-free index with the dengue incidence rate in Bogor City from 2020 to 2024. An ecological study design was applied using correlation analysis between climate variables (with a 0–2 month time lag), population density, and larva-free index with DHF incidence rate. Results showed the average monthly incidence rate from 2020 to 2024 was 10,47 per 100.000 population. There was no significant correlation between temperature, humidity, or rainfall and dengue incidence during this period. However, population density showed a significant positive correlation with dengue incidence in 2020–2024. Additionally, a significant negative correlation was found between the larva-free index and dengue incidence in 2023–2024. Strengthening prevention and control programs, along with improved vector monitoring involving both government institutions and communities, is essential to reduce the burden of DHF.
S-11912
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Habibah Nurul Rahmah; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Hariyanto
Abstrak:
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Latar Belakang: Malaria merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh parasit Plasmodium dan ditularkan ke manusia melalui gigitan nyamuk Anopheles betina. Malaria masih menjadi penyakit menular paling mematikan kedua di dunia dan masih menjadi penyakit endemis di Indonesia. Kabupaten Mimika merupakan salah satu kabupaten di Indonesia yang berstatus endemis tinggi malaria (API 597,58‰ per tahun 2022). Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan antara faktor iklim (suhu udara, kelembaban, dan curah hujan) dan pengobatan malaria dengan kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Mimika tahun 2016–2022. Metode: Desain studi ekologi menggunakan data sekunder dengan analisis korelasi dan uji regresi linear ganda. Skenario waktu time lag 0, 1, dan 2 diterapkan untuk melihat hubungan antara faktor iklim dengan kejadian malaria per bulan di Kabupaten Mimika tahun 2016–2022. Hasil: Hasil analisis dengan uji korelasi menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara pengobatan malaria dengan kejadian malaria tahun 2016–2022 (p = 0,000; r = 0,990). Tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan antara suhu udara, kelembaban, dan curah hujan rata-rata dengan kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Mimika tahun 2016–2022 pada seluruh skenario waktu. Analisis dengan uji regresi linear ganda menghasilkan model prediksi dengan persamaan Kejadian Malaria = 4912,9 - 129,3 (suhu udara) - 3,36 (curah hujan) - 13,6 (kelembaban) + 0,997 (pengobatan ACT). Berdasarkan hasil uji regresi linear ganda model dapat menjelaskan 98% variasi variabel kejadian malaria (R Square = 0,980). Variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kejadian malaria di Kabupaten Mimika tahun 2016–2022 adalah pengobatan malaria
Background: Malaria is an infectious disease caused by Plasmodium parasites and transmitted to humans through the bite of female Anopheles mosquitoes. Malaria is the wolrd’s second deadliest infectious disease and an endemic disease in Indonesia. Mimika Regency is one of the regencies in Indonesia that has a high malaria endemic status (API 597.58‰ as of 2022). Objective: To determine the relationship between climatic factors (air temperature, humidity, and rainfall) and malaria treatment with malaria incidence in Mimika Regency in 2016–2022. Methods: Ecological study using secondary data with correlation analysis and multiple linear regression. Scenarios of time lag 0, 1, and 2 were applied to investigate the relationship between climate factors and malaria incidence in Mimika Regency in 2016–2022. Results: The results of the correlation test showed a significant relationship between malaria treatment and the incidence of malaria in 2016–2022 (p = 0,000; r = 0,990). No significant relationship was found between average air temperature, humidity, and rainfall with malaria incidence in Mimika Regency in 2016–2022 in all time scenarios. Multiple linear regression analysis produced a predictive model with the equation Malaria Incidence = 4912,9 - 129,3 (air temperature) - 3,36 (rainfall) - 13,6 (humidity) + 0,997 (ACT treatment). Based on the multiple linear regression result, the model can explain 98% of malaria incidence variation (R Square = 0,980). The most dominant variable for malaria incidence in Mimika Regency in 2016–2022 is malaria treatment
S-11292
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lulu Fajria Qotrunnada; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Ema Hermawati, Irvieny Rumondang
Abstrak:
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PPOK merupakan penyakit pernapasan heterogen kronis yang ditandai dengan gejala pernapasan persisten dan keterbatasan aliran udara progresif. Prevalensi PPOK di Indonesia diperkirakan mencapai sekitar 5,6% dengan jumlah penderita sebanyak 4,8 juta orang. Ozon, Nitrogen Dioksida, Suhu dan Curah Hujan memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap peningkatan PPOK di DKI Jakarta berdasarkan studi deret waktu tahun 2014-2025. Dalam periode pengamatan, O3, NO2 dan Suhu tidak menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan terhadap jumlah kasus PPOK (<0.05) kecuali Curah Hujan (r=-0.179, p=0.040) lag1 (-0.194, p-0.026). Hal tersebut menunjukkan bahwa pada peningkatan instensitas curah hujan dapat menurunkan risiko eksaserbasi PPOK.
COPD is a heterogeneous and chronic respiratory disease characterised by a persistent and limited progressive airflow. COPD prevalence in Indonesia accounted for 5,6% with a total of 4,8 million patients. Using a time series analysis from 2014 to 2024, during the period of obervation, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, and air temperature did not show a significant correlation with the rise in COPD cases (<0.05), while rainfall had a significant correlation (r = -0.179, p = 0.040) and a lag of 1 (r = -0.194, p = 0.026). This study demonstrates that an increase in rainfall can decrease the exacerbation rate of COPD.
COPD is a heterogeneous and chronic respiratory disease characterised by a persistent and limited progressive airflow. COPD prevalence in Indonesia accounted for 5,6% with a total of 4,8 million patients. Using a time series analysis from 2014 to 2024, during the period of obervation, Ozone, Nitrogen Dioxide, and air temperature did not show a significant correlation with the rise in COPD cases (<0.05), while rainfall had a significant correlation (r = -0.179, p = 0.040) and a lag of 1 (r = -0.194, p = 0.026). This study demonstrates that an increase in rainfall can decrease the exacerbation rate of COPD.
S-12118
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Yanti Herawati; Pembimbing: Suyud; Penguji: Budi Hartono, Didik Supriyono
Abstrak:
Jumlah kasus Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) tidak pernah menurun di beberapa daerah tropik dan subtropik bahkan cenderung terus meningkat dan banyak menimbulkan kematian pada anak. Di Indonesia, DBD telah menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat selama 45 tahun terakhir. Beberapa faktor yang berisiko terhadap terjadinya penularan dan semakin berkembangnya penyakit DBD antaralain kepadatan penduduk dan variabilitas iklim. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui hubungan antara kepadatan penduduk dan faktor iklim dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Bogor tahun 2010-2013. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain ekologi. Pengukuran faktor iklim meliputi suhu,kelembaban dan curah hujan. Data yang dikumpulkan meliputi data sekunder kepadatan penduduk, faktor iklim dan jumlah kasus DBD. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang bermakna antara kelembaban (p=0,001)dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Bogor tahun 2010-2013. Sedangkan untuk kepadatan penduduk (p= 0,143), suhu (p= 0,236) dan curah hujan (p= 0,314) tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian DBD.
Kata kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue, faktor iklim, kepadatan penduduk, KotaBogor
The number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have never decreasedin some tropical and subtropical regions and even tends to increase and causemany death in children. In Indonesia, DHF has become a public health problemduring the last 45 years. Some of the risk factors to the occurrence of infectionand the development of DHF include population density and climatic factors. Thisstudy aim to determine correlation between population density and climaticfactors in the incidence of DHF in Bogor City in 2010-2013. This study is aquantitative study with ecology design.Measurement of climatic factors includes temperature, humidity and rainfall. Thedata collected included secondary data population density, climatic factors and thenumber of DHF cases. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantcorrelation between humidity and DHF incidence in Bogor City in 2010-2013.Meanwhile, for population density, temperature and rainfall there is no significantcorrelation with the incidence of DHF.
Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever climatic factors, population density,Bogor City
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Kata kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue, faktor iklim, kepadatan penduduk, KotaBogor
The number of cases of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) have never decreasedin some tropical and subtropical regions and even tends to increase and causemany death in children. In Indonesia, DHF has become a public health problemduring the last 45 years. Some of the risk factors to the occurrence of infectionand the development of DHF include population density and climatic factors. Thisstudy aim to determine correlation between population density and climaticfactors in the incidence of DHF in Bogor City in 2010-2013. This study is aquantitative study with ecology design.Measurement of climatic factors includes temperature, humidity and rainfall. Thedata collected included secondary data population density, climatic factors and thenumber of DHF cases. The results of this study indicate that there is a significantcorrelation between humidity and DHF incidence in Bogor City in 2010-2013.Meanwhile, for population density, temperature and rainfall there is no significantcorrelation with the incidence of DHF.
Keywords: Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever climatic factors, population density,Bogor City
S-8171
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Diga Areta; Pembimbing: Budi Haryanto; Penguji: Al Asyary, Dewi Susanna, Dedy Irawan, Iim Ibrahim
Abstrak:
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Infeksi Saluran Pernapasan Akut (ISPA) adalah penyakit infeksi yang menyerang saluran pernapasan atas atau bawah dengan gejala seperti batuk, sesak napas, dan demam. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara titik panas (hotspot) dengan kejadian ISPA di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan pada tahun 2023, serta menganalisis hubungan faktor iklim seperti suhu udara, kelembapan udara, dan curah hujan terhadap kejadian ISPA. Studi ini menggunakan desain observasional ekologi dengan data dari 17 kabupaten/kota di Sumatera Selatan. Data ISPA dari Dinas Kesehatan Provnsi Sumatera Selatan, data titik panas (hotspot) dari Sipongi Monitoring System dan data faktor iklim dari POWER NASA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kota Palembang memiliki jumlah kasus ISPA tertinggi (137.642 kasus), sementara kabupaten Ogan Komering Ilir mencatatkan titik panas (hotspot) terbanyak (37.295 titik). Hubungan signifikan ditemukan antara titik panas dan kejadian ISPA di beberapa wilayah, dengan variasi dipengaruhi oleh topografi dan kondisi lingkungan. Faktor iklim juga berpengaruh, di mana suhu rendah meningkatkan stabilitas virus, sedangkan suhu tinggi mendukung pertumbuhan bakteri. Kelembapan relatif rendah dan curah hujan yang rendah berhubungan dengan peningkatan kejadian ISPA. Penelitian ini menegaskan perlunya mitigasi risiko melalui pengelolaan lingkungan dan respons kesehatan yang terintegrasi.
Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) is an infectious disease that affects the upper or lower respiratory tract and is characterized by symptoms such as coughing, shortness of breath, and fever. This study aims to analyze the relationship between hotspots and ARI incidence in South Sumatra Province in 2023, as well as the influence of climatic factors such as air temperature, humidity, and rainfall on ARI cases. The study employs an ecological observational design using data from 17 districts/cities in South Sumatra. The ARI data was sourced from the South Sumatra Provincial Health Office, hotspot data was obtained from the Sipongi Monitoring System, and climate factor data was gathered from POWER NASA. The results indicate that Palembang City reported the highest number of ARI cases (137,642), while Ogan Komering Ilir District recorded the most hotspots (37,295). Significant relationships were identified between hotspots and ARI incidence in several regions, with variations influenced by topography and environmental conditions. Climatic factors also played a role, with low temperatures increasing viral stability, while high temperatures supported bacterial growth. Low relative humidity and low rainfall were associated with a rise in ARI cases. This research underscores the need for risk mitigation through integrated environmental management and health response strategies.
T-7217
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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