Ditemukan 14 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata kunci: obat, perilaku, sumber informasi, pengetahuan, sikap
Community behavior in medicine use could be improved by organizing communication, information, and education so that people can choose safe, efficacy, and quality medicine products. This study aims to analyze factors related to community behavior in medicine use by using data analysis of public awareness index survey in choosing drug and food in 2016 with cross sectional method and multiple logistic regression. The result shows that the information source factor is the most dominant factor related to the community behavior in medicine use (OR = 4). A large amounts of information sources potentially increase community behavior in medicine use 4 times compared to limited information sources. Therefore, the health promotion effort related to the medicine use is necessary needed.
Keywords: medicine, behavior, information exposure, knowledge, attitude
WHO states that 41% of teenage boys and 3.5% among girls aged 13-15 years in Indonesia are smokers. In 2025 predicted 20% of the population of women in the world will become smokers, there was an increase from 2005 of 12% ( Gender and Tobacco Control: A Policy Brief WHO, 2007). This research was conducted with a qualitative approach that is qualitative explanatory research data sources are primary data. using interview techniques.
Filariasis is a Neglected Tropical Diseases (NTDs) that causes lymphedema and hydrocele. Although rarely fatal, filariasis is chronic illness and can cause a lifelong disability. Based on the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI), Central Papua is the region with the highest prevalence of filariasis, at 4,8%. The purpose of this study was to analyze factors related to the incidence of filariasis in Central Papua. This study used a cross-sectional design with data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey and a sample size of 5,408 respondents. Data analysis used in this research are the chi-square test and logistic regression. The results showed a relationship between residence and the use of mosquito repellent with the incidence of filariasis. The use of mosquito repellent is the most dominant variable in the incidence of filariasis in Central Papua.
Prevalence of periodontal disease in the world by universal is 5-20% (2005). Theprevalence of periodontal disease in Indonesia increased by 42,8% (1995), 70%(2001), 96,58% (2004), almost all regions in Indonesia have periodontal diseaseprevalence is more than 15% (2015). This study aims to determine the associationof local factors, systemic factors and behavior factors of periodontal diseaseincidence in Indonesia 2013. The study design used is cross sectional usingsecondary data Basic Health Research (Riskesdas) in 2013. The statistical testused multiple logistic regression. The prevalence of periodontal disease inIndonesia is 9,77%. Local factors associated with periodontal disease are calculus,missing and crowded. Systemic factors associated with periodontal disease arediabetes mellitus, stress and IMT. Behavior factors associated with periodontaldisease is tooth brushing behavior and smoking behavior. It is advisable to alwaysmaintain oral hygiene by brush your teeth at least twice a day, immediatelyreplace the missing teeth by using partial dentures, correct arrangement of teethcrowding in the arch, avoid smoking, maintain a diet and physical activity toprevent obesity and diabetes mellitus, as well as dental checup at least every sixmonths.Keywords: periodontal disease, local factors, systemic factors, behavior factors
Kata kunci: Perilaku mengemudi, Faktor perilaku tidak aman, anak SMA.
The number of traffic accidents is very high, especially on two-wheeled vehicles with the second most victims are adolescence. Various factors underlie this number, but behavioral factors reffered as the major factor. Behaviors that develop in adolescence can persist into adulthood, so behavior improvement is needed as early as possible. This study aims to describe factors related to risky driving behaviors in adolescents. The method used is quantitative and cross sectional. The data were collected by distributing questionnaires to high school students (n = 168). The results showed that majority of respondents have risky driving behaviors. In addition there is a relationship between the influence of friends and the influence of parents with driving behavior in adolescents. Rigorous law enforcement by the police and cooperation from parents and school are needed to reduce risky driving behavior in adolescents. Keywords : Riding behavior, unsafe behavior factors, high school students
Kota Mataram adalah salah satu daerah endemis penyakit DBD di Indonesia, karena sejak Tahun 2003 hingga Tahun 2012, selalu ditemukan kasus penyakit DBD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara karakteristik, perilaku dan lingkungan rumah penduduk dengan kejadian DBD. Penelitian ini merupakan studi analitik dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah penduduk Kota Mataram, sedangkan sampel penelitian adalah sebagian penduduk Kota Mataram yang berasal dari semua kecamatan yang ada di Kota Mataram. Kasus adalah penduduk Kota Mataram yang pernah dirawat di rumah sakit pada periode Januari?Maret 2012 dan didiagnosis menderita suspek DBD/DD/DBD. Kontrol adalah tetangga kasus yang tidak pernah diagnosis menderita suspek DBD/DD/DBD pada periode yang sama. Penelitian ini menemukan, variabel yang berhubungan dengan kejadian DBD di Kota Mataram pada Tahun 2012 adalah variabel pekerjaan (OR bekerja=2,04 ; 95%CI=1,032-4,015 ; OR bersekolah=3,80 ; 95%CI=1,281-11,302) dan penggunaan kassa nyamuk (OR=0,42 ; 95%CI=0,218-0,810). Bagi masyarakat, perlu peningkatan upaya perlindungan diri terhadap penularan penyakit DBD, terutama saat beraktifitas di luar rumah (saat bekerja/bersekolah), diantaranya dengan menggunakan pakaian yang dapat mencegah gigitan nyamuk dan penggunaan obat nyamuk oles (repellent). Bagi Dinas Kesehatan Kota Mataram, perlu intensifikasi pemeriksaan jentik dan PSN DBD di tempat-tempat umum, khususnya di sekolah-sekolah dan perkantoran bekerja sama dengan lintas program dan lintas sektor terkait.
Mataram city is one of the endemic areas of dengue fever in Indonesia, because since the Year 2003 to 2012, is always found dengue fever cases. This study aims to determine the relationship between the characteristics, behavior and home environment of the population with the incidence of dengue. This study is an analytical study with case-control design. The population in this study were residents of the city of Mataram, while the study sample was part of the population Mataram from all districts in the city of Mataram. Case is a resident of the city of Mataram who had been treated in hospital in the period from January to March 2012 and was diagnosed with suspected DHF / DD / DHF. Control is a neighbor of cases that never diagnosed with suspected DHF / DD / DHF in the same period. This study found that variables related to the incidence of dengue in the city of Mataram in the year 2012 is the variable of work (OR worker=2,04 ; 95%CI=1,032-4,015 ; OR student=3,80 ; 95%CI=1,281-11,302) and the use of mosquito net (OR=0,42 ; 95%CI=0,218-0,810). For society, need to increase efforts to protect themselves against dengue disease transmission, especially when activities outside the home (at work / school), such as by using clothing to prevent mosquito bites and use mosquito repellent ointment. For Mataram City Health Department, need to the intensification of larvae and eradication of DHF mosquito breeding places examination in public places, especially in schools and offices, to work with cross sector / program linked.
