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This thesis discusses the analysis of BPJS K inpatient claim late claims in traffic accident cases at the Karima Utama Surakarta hospital in 2020. The purpose of this study is to determine the input factors and process factors that influence the delay in the BPJS claim submission process Health in the case of a traffic accident at the special hospital operating in Karima Utama Surakarta. This research is an analytic study with a qualitative approach and observation. From the research it was found that there were still delays in the BPJS K inpatient claims for traffic accident cases with a duration of 2- 29 days. Delays occur at the data input stage in the traffic accident guarantee application by officers both hospital staff, police and jasa raharja. Delay also occurs in the phase of coding that is the completeness of the patient's medical history and resume. The results of the study suggest improvement in the human factor, namely improving the quality of human resources, method factors by making hospital regulations as a reference for officers in carrying out their duties and responsibilities, increasing supervision from the leadership as well as providing guidance to staff and increasing coordination between the hospital and the police, jasa raharja and BPJS Kesehatan. It is expected that the DPJP is also orderly in filling out medical records and proposals to increase medical records quality with electronic medical records.
The Maternal Mortality Rate (MMR) is currently very high and is a global health problem. The high maternal mortality rate in several countries, especially developing countries, reflects that people's access to quality health services is deficient. According to Thaddeus and Maine, three factors influence maternal mortality and are known as the Three Delays model. One example of these three factors is the delay in referrals experienced by the mother. This study aimed to determine the factors that affect the delay in the referral process to the mother. The method used is a literature review using the Pubmed, Scopus, Proquest, Garuda, and Google Scholar databases producing 16 articles according to the inclusion criteria, namely articles in the last ten years, discussing factors that inhibit maternal referrals, as well as articles using quantitative, qualitative and qualitative methods, and mix-method. The results showed that there are factors that affect the delay in the maternal referral process, which are divided into 3 significant factors, namely socio-economic and cultural factors, accessibility of health services, and quality of services and care. Socio-economic and cultural factors are factors that are inherent in the mother and the culture that exists in society. Distance and travel time, transportation problems, and costs are factors in terms of accessibility. Then for the quality of care and service factors that affect the staff, facilities and infrastructure in health facilities, and inadequate management. Based on the included studies' results, most of these factors were found in the articles obtained. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen the referral system for each relevant stakeholder.
