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Kata kunci : penolong persalinan, tenaga kesehatan, parajiDaftar Pustaka : 55 (1997-2015)
Deliveries attended by health workers may become an effort to reduce maternalmortality. The aim of this study is to analyze factors associated with the birthattendants selection in Rumpin Public Health Center. Cross sectional design, andinterview using a questionnaire on 200 maternity mothers 2015 were used in thisstudy. The results showed 59,9% were delivered by health workers. Education,family support and problem in pregnancy and delivery are associated with birthattendants selection. Family support was a dominant factor associated with birthattendants selection, mothers who are certain had 22 times opportunity fordeliveries attended by health workers than mothers who uncertain, oncecontrolled by problem in pregnacy and delivery, education and ANC.
Keywords: birth attendant, health workers, parajiReferences : 55 (1997-2015)
Latar Belakang: Intra Uterine Device (IUD) atau alat kontrasepsi dalam rahim merupakan salah satu metode kontrasepsi jangka panjang. Penggunaan IUD di Indonesia masih tergolong sedikit dan hanya 8.35%. Berdasarkan dari rencana strategis BKKBN, target penggunaan MKJP sebesar 28.39% pada tahun 2024. Salah satu fokus strategi dengan komunikasi, informasi, edukasi (KIE) serta konseling KB. Tenaga kesehatan berperan dalam pelayanan program KB sikap dan perilaku terhadap perencanaan keluarga yang lebih baik, serta menjadi role model
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi determinan yang mempengaruhi penggunaan IUD di kalangan tenaga kesehatan.
Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional, melibatkan 110 responden tenaga kesehatan wanita berusia 20-49 tahun yang bekerja di Jakarta, dan merupakan pengguna KB aktif IUD. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square.
Kesimpulan: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 75% responden tenaga kesehatan merupakan pengguna baru IUD. Hasil menunjukkan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara usia (p < 0.001), paritas (p = 0.002), sikap (p = 0.031), efek samping penggunaan IUD (p = 0.041), dan dukungan pasangan (p = 0.045) dengan penggunaan IUD. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan signifikan antara jenis IUD (p = 0.326) dan biaya KB (p = 0.364) dengan penggunaan IUD pada tenaga kesehatan. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa faktor usia, paritas, sikap, dukungan pasangan, dan efek samping berpengaruh terhadap penggunaan IUD di kalangan tenaga kesehatan.
Kata Kunci: penggunaan IUD, tenaga kesehatan
Background: Intra Uterine Device (IUD) is a long-term contraceptive method. The usage of IUD in Indonesia remains low at only 8.35%. According to the strategic plan of the National Population and Family Planning Board (BKKBN), the target for the use of Long-Acting Contraceptive Methods (MKJP) is 28.39% by 2024. One of the strategic focuses is on information, education, communication (IEC), and family planning counseling. Health workers play a crucial role in providing family planning services by improving attitudes and behaviors towards better family planning, as well as serving as role models. This study aims to identify the determinants affecting IUD usage among health workers. Method: This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, involving 110 female health worker respondents aged 20-49 years who work in Jakarta and are active IUD users. Data analysis was conducted using univariate and bivariate analyses with chi-square tests. Conclusion: The results show that 75% of health worker respondents are new IUD users. The findings reveal significant relationships between age (p < 0.001), parity (p = 0.002), attitude (p = 0.031), side effects of IUD use (p = 0.041), and partner support (p = 0.045) with the use of IUD. However, no significant relationship was found between the type of IUD (p = 0.326) and contraceptive cost (p = 0.364) with the use of IUD among health workers. This study concludes that age, parity, attitude, partner support, and side effects significantly influence IUD usage among health workers. Keywords: IUD usage, health workers
One of the functions of hospital bylaws is as a means of legal protection for allparties associated with the hospital. Legal protection is very necessary when healthworkers get claim. One of the things that can cause the claim is unexpected incidence (adverse events). The purpose of this research is to know in depth about how thepolicy content of hospital bylaws in efforts to protect health workers against theclaim of adverse events and the content of policy conformance with existing guide lines. Research design with qualitative methods. Results of the study was RSKO Jakarta hospital bylaws policy already contains about legal protection for healthworkers but still need to be equipped with making other technical operationalpolicies and there is still a discrepancy contents policy with Hospital Bylawsguidelines. Suggestion is that the contents of the RSKO Jakarta hospital bylawspolicy can be improved, making technical operasional policies and improvement ofhospital bylaws guidelines by government. Keywords : Hospital Bylaws, Adverse events, legal Protection, Healthworkers.
