Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Wahyu Pudji Nugraheni, Risky Kusuma Hartono
MPPK Vol.27, No.1
Jakarta : Balitbangkes Kemenkes RI, 2017
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fauzan Budi Prasetya; Pembimbing: Putri Bungsu; Penguji: Ratna Djuwita Hatma, Uswatun Hasanah
Abstrak:
Diabetes adalah salah satu penyebab kematian tertinggi di dunia. Indonesia merupakansalah satu negara dengan angka diabetes tertinggi. Aktivitas fisik merupakan salah satufaktor risiko penyakit diabetes yang dapat dimodifikasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui kuatnya hubungan aktivitas fisik pada berbagai tingkat dengan penyakitdiabetes setelah dikontrol oleh variabel confounding. Penelitian ini merupakan analisislanjut Indonesian Family Life Survey Tahun 2014 (IFLS 2014). Metodologi penelitianyang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional dengan uji multivariat.Setelah dikontrol oleh variabel tempat tinggal, aktivitas fisik sedang (OR = 1,62 CI 95%:1,21 - 2,18) dan aktivitas fisik rendah (OR = 1,94 CI 95% = 1,47 - 2,56) lebih berisikodibandingkan aktivitas fisik tinggi untuk penyakit diabetes. Intervensi yang dapatdilakukan antara lain sinergitas antar lembaga seperti kementerian dan lembagapemerintah, lembaga swasta, non-profit, dan BPJS Kesehatan untuk program optimalisasiprogram aktivitas fisik yang sesuai dengan gaya hidup masyarakat urban sertameningkatkan fasilitas pendukung yang memadai untuk beraktivitas fisik tingkat sedanghingga berat di area perkotaan.Kata kunci:Diabetes, aktivitas fisik, IFLS 2014, cross-sectional
Diabetes is one of the leading death causes in the world. Indonesia is one of the highestrates of death caused by diabetes. Physical activity is one of the modifiable diabetes riskfactors. This study focuses on understanding association of physical activity in differencelevels and diabetes after being controlled by confounding variables. This study is ananalysis of Indonesian Family Life Survey Tahun 2014 (IFLS 2014). Researchmethodology in this study is cross-sectional with multivariate analysis. After beingcontrolled by residential area variable, moderate physical activity (OR = 1,62 CI 95%1,21 - 2,18) and low physical activity (OR = 1,94 CI 95% = 1,47 - 2,56) have higher riskcompared to high physical activity for diabetes. Health interventions that are feasible tobe executed are synergy between all departments and government bodies, the privatesector, non-profit, and BPJS Kesehatan (National Health Insurance) for optimization ofphysical activity program that is suitable for urban lifestyle and encouraging adequateinfrastructures and facilities for people in urban areas to be able to do moderate until highphysical activity.Key words:Diabetes, physical acitivity, IFLS 2014, cross-sectiona.
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Diabetes is one of the leading death causes in the world. Indonesia is one of the highestrates of death caused by diabetes. Physical activity is one of the modifiable diabetes riskfactors. This study focuses on understanding association of physical activity in differencelevels and diabetes after being controlled by confounding variables. This study is ananalysis of Indonesian Family Life Survey Tahun 2014 (IFLS 2014). Researchmethodology in this study is cross-sectional with multivariate analysis. After beingcontrolled by residential area variable, moderate physical activity (OR = 1,62 CI 95%1,21 - 2,18) and low physical activity (OR = 1,94 CI 95% = 1,47 - 2,56) have higher riskcompared to high physical activity for diabetes. Health interventions that are feasible tobe executed are synergy between all departments and government bodies, the privatesector, non-profit, and BPJS Kesehatan (National Health Insurance) for optimization ofphysical activity program that is suitable for urban lifestyle and encouraging adequateinfrastructures and facilities for people in urban areas to be able to do moderate until highphysical activity.Key words:Diabetes, physical acitivity, IFLS 2014, cross-sectiona.
S-10232
Depok : FKM UI, 2019
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ida Ayu Devi Qirani; Pembimbing: SRatu Ayu Dewi artika; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Widjaja Lukito
Abstrak:
Underweight merupakan salah satu masalah kekurangan gizi yang rentan dialami olehanak-anak. Karakteristik anak, orangtua, dan lingkungan menjadi faktor yangmempengaruhi kejadian underweight pada anak, terutama pada anak usia 24-59 bulan.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian underweightpada anak usia 24-59 bulan di Pulau Jawa. Penelitian cross-sectional ini menggunakandata sekunder dari IFLS 2014. Total responden pada penelitian ini sebanyak 1270 anakusia 24-59 bulan yang tinggal di Pulau Jawa. Perhitungan dan klasifikasi nilai z-scoreBB/U menggunakan aplikasi WHO AnthroPlus, sedangkan aplikasi SPSS digunakanuntuk mengolah data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 20,2% anakyang mengalami underweight di Pulau Jawa. Variabel yang berhubungan secarasignifikan (p-value <0,05) antara lain BBLR, ISPA, diare, frekuensi makan susu danolahannya, tingkat pendidikan ayah dan ibu, dan status gizi ayah. Sedangkan variabeljenis kelamin, umur kehamilan, pemberian imunisasi dasar, status anemia, riwayat asieksklusif, semua frekuensi makan selain susu dan olahannya, status gizi ibu, kebiasaanmerokok ayah dan ibu, serta wilayah tempat tinggal tidak berhubungan secara signifikan(p-value >0,05) dengan kejadian underweight. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat,frekuensi makan susu dan olahannya menjadi faktor dominan kejadian underweightpada penelitian ini (OR=1,798)Kata kunci:balita; konsumsi makanan; IFLS 2014; Indonesia; underweight
Underweight is one form of undernutrition that is often experienced by children.Characteristics of children, parents, and the environment were factors affecting theincidence of underweight in children, especially aged 24-59 months. This study aimedto find out the dominant factors affecting underweight in children aged 24-59 months inJava Island. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from IFLS V (2014). Totalrespondents of this study were 1,270 children aged 24-59 months who lived in JavaIsland. Z-scores for weight-for-age was determined and classified using WHOAnthroPlus software, while SPSS software was used to process the data. This studyfound that 20.2% children in Java were underweight. Variables that significantlyassociated (p-value <0,05) with underweight were LBW, ARI, diarrhea, frequency ofeating milk and its products, education level of father and mother, and underweightfather. While gender, gestational age, basic immunization, anemia status, exclusivebreastfeeding history, other eating frequencies, maternal nutritional status, smokinghabits of fathers and mothers, and area of residence were not significantly associatedwith underweight (p-value >0,05). Based on multivariat analysis, low frequency ofeating milk and dairy product was the dominant factor in this study (OR=1,798).Key words:children under five; food consumption; IFLS 2014; Indonesia; underweight.
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Underweight is one form of undernutrition that is often experienced by children.Characteristics of children, parents, and the environment were factors affecting theincidence of underweight in children, especially aged 24-59 months. This study aimedto find out the dominant factors affecting underweight in children aged 24-59 months inJava Island. This cross-sectional study used secondary data from IFLS V (2014). Totalrespondents of this study were 1,270 children aged 24-59 months who lived in JavaIsland. Z-scores for weight-for-age was determined and classified using WHOAnthroPlus software, while SPSS software was used to process the data. This studyfound that 20.2% children in Java were underweight. Variables that significantlyassociated (p-value <0,05) with underweight were LBW, ARI, diarrhea, frequency ofeating milk and its products, education level of father and mother, and underweightfather. While gender, gestational age, basic immunization, anemia status, exclusivebreastfeeding history, other eating frequencies, maternal nutritional status, smokinghabits of fathers and mothers, and area of residence were not significantly associatedwith underweight (p-value >0,05). Based on multivariat analysis, low frequency ofeating milk and dairy product was the dominant factor in this study (OR=1,798).Key words:children under five; food consumption; IFLS 2014; Indonesia; underweight.
S-10513
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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