Ditemukan 18 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
ABSTRAK Nama : Ananda Program Studi : Epidemiologi Komunitas Judul : Hubungan Insiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) terhadap Kejadian Pneumonia Balita Usia 2-23 Bulan di Poli MTBS Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres Tahun 2018 Pembimbing : drg. Nurhayati A. Prihartono, MPH, M.Sc., ScD Kolostrum merupakan cairan ASI pertama yang kaya akan protein dan mengandung zat antibodi atau kekebalan tubuh yang berfungsi melindungi tubuh terhadap infeksi. Pneumonia merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kemantian balita. Masih sedikitnya penelitian mengenai hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) terhadap kejadian pneumonia balita menjadi alasan dilakukannya penelitian ini. Penelitian yang melihat hubungan IMD terhadap kejadian pneumonia balita usia 2-23 bulan di Poli MTBS Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres tahun 2018 ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Sampel penelitian adalah 62 kasus dan 62 kontrol. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan hubungan Inisiasi Menyusu Dini (IMD) terhadap kejadian pneumonia balita usia 2-23 bulan di Poli MTBS Puskesmas Kecamatan Kalideres Tahun 2018 dengan OR 2,527 (95% CI 1,173 – 5,364). Artinya, balita usia 2-23 bulan yang tidak melakukan IMD memiliki risiko 2,527 kali lebih besar menjadi sakit pneumonia dibandingkan dengan balita usia 2-23 bulan yang melakukan IMD Kata kunci: IMD, MTBS, Pneumonia Balita
ABSTRACT Name : Ananda Study Program : Epidemiology Community Title : Relation of Early Breastfeeding’s Initiation to Pneumonia among 2-23 Months Infants on MTBS at Kalideres Public Health Center 2018 Counsellor : drg. Nurhayati A. Prihartono, MPH, M.Sc., ScD Colostrum is the first breast milk that rich in protein and contains antibodies or immune serving as bodies protection against infection. Pneumonia is one of main causes of death among infants. Fewer researchers on relation of early breastfeeding’s initiation to pneumonia among infants was the reason for this study. This research sees relation of early breastfeeding’s initiation to pneumonia among 2-23 months infants on MTBS at Kalideres public health center 2018 by using case control method. Samples of this research are 62 cases and 62 controls. Result of this research shows relation of early breastfeeding’s initiation to pneumonia among 2-23 infants on MTBS at Kalideres public health centers 2018 (OR 2,527 ; 95% CI 1,173 – 5,364). It means infants among 2-23 months without early initiation of brestfeeding have 2,527 times greater risks of pneumonia than infants among 2-23 months with early initiation of brestfeeding. Key words: Early Initiation, Breastfeeding, Pneumonia, Infants
Breast milk is the best nutrition to optimize baby growth and development and the baby's immune system. WHO recommends exclusive breastfeeding for 6 months. Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is the key of exclusive breastfeeding?s success. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-5 months in Indonesia according to the 2017 IDHS. This research was a cross-sectional study using the 2017 IDHS. The population of this study were all of fertile women 15- 49 years old in Indonesia, a sample of 1243 women on fertile age who have the children 0-5 months and still breastfeeding and met the inclusion and exclusion criteria. The dependent variable in this study was exclusive breastfeeding, the main independent variable EIBF and the covariates were age, parity, education, employment status, economic status, area of residence, frequency of ANC visits, place of delivery, delivery method and birth attendant. The analysis for this research is univariate analysis, bivariate with chi square and multivariate analysis with logistic regression. The results showed that the percentage of exclusive breastfeeding for infants 0-5 months in Indonesia (37,5%) and EIBF (39,5%). The results of the multivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding after being controlled by covariate variables with (p=0.001 and OR=2.537) meaning that mothers who carried out early initiation of breastfeeding had a 2.537 chance of exclusive breastfeeding. In this study, there were no confounding variables between early initiation of breastfeeding and exclusive breastfeeding. Various efforts need to be done to increase the achievement of exclusive breastfeeding with optimizing the IEC process related to EIBF and exclusive breastfeeding, facilitating mothers to carry out EIBF according to procedures, training in the implementation of EIBF for every health worker who assists childbirth and the existence of integrated policies in every health facility from the center to areas related to the implementation of EIBF according to the flowchart.
Early initiation of breastfeeding (EIBF) is placing the baby on the mother's chest as soon as the baby is born and clean to make sure skin-to-skin contact between the mother's chest and the baby, letting the baby find the mother's nipple. The proportion of EIBF in the world was 42%; East ASIA 32%; South ASIA 40%; and in Indonesia 56.5%. Delayed of initiation of breastfeeding was usually caused by the baby was born by cesarean section (CS) because prolonged postoperative care, delaying mother-infant contact, making EIBF less likely. This study was conducted to determine the effect of the CS delivery on the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding using the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) data with a cross-sectional design. The sample of this study were grouped into two groups, baby-mothers who did EIBF (n=8418) and babymothers who did not EIBF (n=4238). Data were categorical and analyzed by multiple logistic regression tests. Delivery with c-section had a 2.7 times risk of not getting EIBF after being controlled by the parity variable; ANC visit; birth weight; the interaction between the type of delivery and the work of the husband; the interaction between the type of delivery and the mother's education; and the interaction between the type of delivery and the ANC visit. It is hoped that a strict screening will be carried out so that deliveries without indications will not be performed by c-section, thereby reducing the number of CS deliveries. The drafting of a law regarding the implementation of EIBF immediately after the baby is born, either babies born with vaginal or CS
Exclusive breastfeeding protects against stunting in children under five, has a better impact on infant growth in the first six months, and shows higher IQ points than those who do not receive exclusive breastfeeding. This study aims to determine the factors associated with exclusive breastfeeding in West Java Province in 2018. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design approach. The data used is the 2018 Riskesdas data obtained from the Balitbangkes Data Management laboratory of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia. The population of this study amounted to 604 mothers who had babies aged 6-11 months the research sample was those who had history of breastfeeding as the dependent variable of the study as many as 601. The results showed that 29.8% of mothers gave exclusive breastfeeding for six months. Multivariate analysis showed that the variable associated with exclusive breastfeeding was Early Initiation of Breastfeeding (p=0.010; OR=2.204) after being controlled by the variable frequency of ANC and counseling. The most dominant variable related to exclusive breastfeeding is Early Initiation of Breastfeeding, mothers who do Early Initiation of Breastfeeding have the opportunity to give Exclusive Breastfeeding as much as 2,204 times compared to mothers who do not initiate Early Breastfeeding. Suggestion: Increase education activities for pregnant women and prospective mothers about Early Initiation of Breastfeeding and the benefits of exclusive breastfeeding through Posyandu and synergize with cross-sectors
