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Mercury (Hydragyrum) is a harmful heavy metal naturally occurring andhuman activities, can cause environmental pollution and health problems inhumans. The impact of mercury poisoning are acute (disorders of the digestivesystem, skin and nerves) and chronic (tremor and parkinsonism). Currently heavymetal pollution is a major threat to the environment and should be controlled so asnot to exceed the limits of its existence.This research aims to knowing mercury poisoning related to consumptionof fish to the community in the area of small-scale gold mining (SSGM) DesaLebaksitu Kecamatan Lebakgedong Kabupaten Lebak Provinsi Banten.Type of research was analitic, cross-sectional study design. Measurementof the consumption of fish, the characteristics of respondent and mercury levels inhair. The population research is the community Desa Lebaksitu and a sample of60 people. Data were analyzed by chi-square test, mann-whitney and logisticregression.The result showed, the prevalence of mercury poisoning in the communityof 51.7%, consumption rate (high consumption) 55%. Consumption of fish, age,occupation, length of stay, distance from the house and the source of drinkingwater were significant correlation to mercury poisoning. While Smoking and sexcorrelation insignificant toward mercury poisoning. Source of drinking water isthe most dominant risk factors that may affect the consumption of fish againstmercury poisoning (OR = 14,693, 95% CI=1,818-118,769).
Ikan merupakan sumber makanan hewani yang penting karena ikan mengandung berbagai nutrisi. Namun konsumsi ikan di kalangan remaja di Indonesia masih rendah. Konsumsi ikan yang kurang pada masa remaja dapat mempengaruhi status kesehatan di kemudian hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi ikan pada remaja di SMAN 39 Jakarta tahun 2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross-sectional dengan responden 150 siswa kelas X dan XI. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2019 melalui pengisian kuesioner, pengukuran antropometri, dan pengisian kuesioner frekuensi makanan semi kuantitatif (SFFQ). Analisis bivariat dilakukan dengan menggunakan chi-square dan analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 57,3% siswa pada kategori konsumsi ikan kurang dengan rata-rata konsumsi ikan 34,1 gram/hari. Konsumsi ikan memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan sikap (p = 0,009), preferensi (p = 0,020), pengaruh orang tua (p <0,001), dan ketersediaan ikan di rumah (p = 0,006). Analisis lebih lanjut berupa analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa pengaruh tetua (p = 0,001; OR = 3,407) merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi ikan pada siswa. Artinya, berbagai pihak khususnya para orang tua dapat mengambil bagian dalam intervensi gizi terkait peningkatan konsumsi ikan di kalangan pelajar.
Fish are an important source of animal food because they contain a variety of nutrients. However, fish consumption among adolescents in Indonesia is still low. Less fish consumption during adolescence can affect health status later in life. This study aims to determine the dominant factors associated with fish consumption in adolescents at SMAN 39 Jakarta in 2019. This study used a cross-sectional research design with 150 respondents in class X and XI. Data collection was carried out in April 2019 through filling out questionnaires, anthropometric measurements, and filling in the semi-quantitative food frequency questionnaire (SFFQ). Bivariate analysis was performed using chi-square and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results of this study indicate that there are 57.3% of students in the fish consumption category with an average fish consumption of 34.1 grams/day. Fish consumption has a significant relationship with attitude (p = 0.009), preference (p = 0.020), parental influence (p <0.001), and fish availability at home (p = 0.006). Further analysis in the form of multivariate analysis showed that the influence of parents (p = 0.001; OR = 3.407) was a dominant factor related to fish consumption in students. This means that various parties, especially parents, can take part in nutrition interventions related to increased fish consumption among students.
Hypertension is one contributing factor for cardiovascular disease, as the leadingcause of death globally; more people die of cardiovascular disease than for othercauses and an estimated 17.5 million deaths from cardiovascular disease in 2012(WHO, 2015). In Indonesia, according to data from Health Research (2013) forthe measurement of blood pressure directly at the age of 18 obtained the highestprevalence in Bangka Belitung ( 30.9 % ). The second highest prevalence ofhypertension for Sumatra is South Sumatra namely by 26.1 % .The purpose of thisstudy is to look at the relationship between the consumption of salted fishcontaining high NaCl with hypertension. This study used cross sectional design.The number of samples is 90 people. The analysis is univariate, bivariate, andmultivariate logistic regression method. After examination of the levels of NaCl insalted fish obtained the highest NaCl concentration in salted fish head stone with apercentage value of 21.06 % (< 20 %).The results also showed respondents whoconsume salted fish with higher natrium chloride levels had a risk of 7.696 (95%CI 1.66 to 35.49 ) had hypertension after being controlled by other variables,namely smoking, history of hypertension, physical activity, body mass index (BMI ), and age. Based on the findings of the examination results of salted fish thatcontain high levels of natrium chloride with a percentage of 21.06 % (> 20 %) onthe head stones salted fish and the higher level of salted fish consumption, theproperly step is perform collaboration between Public Health Official ofPalembang City with Medicines and the Food Control Agency Palembang(BPOM) to disseminate the information how to processing salted fish based onISO standard to the salted fish seller in this local area.Keyword : Salted fish, Hypertension, Natrium Chloride (NaCl)
Kali Adem Muara Angke Fisherman Community located on the shores of Jakarta Bay which have beenpolluted by Cadmium. The community always eats fish from Pasar Ikan Grosir Muara Angke, where thesupplies of fish are from Jakarta Bay and partly from North Coast of Java Island. The consumptions ofcontaminated fish would pose a risk of health problems. This study aimed to determine the level of riskexposure to Cadmium at Kali Adem Muara Angke Fisherman Community through Environmental HealthRisk Analysis (EHRA) approach. The results showed that the intake (Chronic Daily Intake) of Cadmiumin fish at 9 x 10-5 mg/kg/hari, with the fish intake rate of 153,3 gram/day, frequency of exposure at 312days/year, duration of exposure for 26 years and the average body weight of 59 kg. The results of riskquotient (RQ) analysis for real time exposure in kembung fish, tongkol fish and bandeng fish are 0,070;0,012; 0,006. For 10 years exposure estimation, the results of risk quotient (RQ) are 0,097; 0,017; 0,008.For 20 years exposure estimation are 0,124; 0,022; 0,011. And for the 30 years exposure estimation are0,152; 0,027; 0,013. The results showed that the fisherman community, do not have risks and still safe fromthe noncarcinogenic health risk at this time to 30 years ahead, based on the assumption that Cadmiumexposure comes from fish only and do not take into the Cadmium exposure from the other sources.keywords : cadmium; environmental health risk assessment; fish; muara angke; sea water contamination.
