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Palu and Gorontalo cities are provincial capitals located on Sulawesi Island, Indonesia. In 2018, the city of Palu was hit by the earthquake, tsunami disaster and liquefaction which a phenomenon that caused thousands of people to lose the world and thousands of people had to be displaced. Potential disasters and emergencies also discussed Gorontalo City which is different from Palu City. Natural disasters have an impact on workers and companies, including the hospitality industry. Not only natural disasters, emergency situations in the hotel industry can also occur due to non-natural disasters or social disasters. This study aims to increase the level of emergency and disaster preparedness in the hotel sector in Palu and Gorontalo. The method used in this study is a questionnaire adopted from APEC tourism risk management and tourism resilience index. Focus Group Discussions and Interviews were also conducted to discuss the implementation of emergency and disaster management in the workplace. The results of the multiple correspondence analysis of emergency preparedness and disaster management factors in hotels in Palu are relatively closer to the medium rating, while the emergency and disaasters preparedness factors in Gorontalo were relatively on the low categories for research variables. Based on these results, the participation of the private sector (hospitality industry) and the government is needed to build synergy in disaster risk reduction programs both locally and nationally
PT X Unit Citeureup is the largest cement manufacturing industrial plant in the world. The industrial processes in it involve a variety of processes, materials, and hazardous works. Thus, the work process in it causes a lot of occupational safety and health risks. In addition, at this time PT X Unit Citeureup is also facing the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic just like other industries. This situation can have a negative impact on both employees and management of PT X Unit Citeureup. Based on this situation, the establishment of safety in the workplace is something that must be pursued and maximized. This study attempts to evaluate the factors that shape workplace safety with COVID-19 prevention measures and the dimensions of occupational health and safety (OHS) vulnerability. These dimensions can be used as the basis for the study of elements of organizational psychology and safety climate that are able to predict safety in the workplace. This research was conducted through a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Data collection is done online via google form to find out how workers perceive related to the variables studied. Data collection was carried out in May with a large sample of 126 respondents from 19 divisions. The next data were analyzed by PLS-SEM (Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling). The results of this study indicate that OHS vulnerability factors such as OHS awareness and OHS participation as well as COVID-19 prevention measures are significantly related to safety in the workplace. These results indicate that interventions to increase OHS awareness, OHS participation, and COVID-19 prevention measures in the workplace can improve workplace safety during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebanyak 37 pekerja (44%) mengalami keluhan gangguan pendengaran tinggi. Berdasarkan uji chi square, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebisingan > 85 dBA (p value=0,039, OR=2,8), usia (p value=0,012, OR=3,457) dan penggunaan alat pelindung telinga (APT) (p value=0,046, OR=2,761) dengan keluhan gangguan pendengaran. Sedangkan variabel masa kerja, riwayat penyakit telinga, riwayat hipertensi, riwayat diabetes, merokok, dan hobi terpajan bising tidak menunjukan hubungan yang signifikan.
Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukan pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan diatas NAB memiliki risiko 4,512 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan dibawah NAB setelah dikontrol oleh variabel usia. Pekerja yang terpajan kebisingan berisiko untuk mengalami keluhan gangguan pendengeran. Pekerja yang berusia lebih dari 40 tahun dan tidak menggunakan APT saat berkeja memiliki risiko lebih besar untuk mengalami keluhan gangguan pendengaran.
Kata kunci: Industri Tekstil, Kebisingan, Keluhan Gangguan Pendengaran
PT X is a textile industry in Indonesia with a variety of machinery and equipment generating high-intensity noise in several areas. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between noise intensity higher than 85 dBA with hearing loss complain on workers of spinning, weaving, and dyeing department at PT X. The method used in this study was quantitative analysis with a cross-sectional study design. The number of samples in this study was 84 workers chosen by proportionate stratified random sampling method. The independent variable in this study was noise level while the dependent variable was hearing loss complaints, with confounding variables included characteristic and worker behavior.
The study result shows that 37 workers (44%) experienced hearing loss complaints. Based on the chi-square test, there was a significant relationship between noise > 85 dBA (p value = 0.039, OR = 2.8), age (p value = 0.012, OR = 3.457) and hearing protection device (HPD) utilization (p value = 0.046, OR = 2.761) with hearing loss complaints. Meanwhile, variables of the working period, ear disease history, hypertension history, diabetes history, smoking history, and noise exposure do not show a significant relationship.
The multivariate result shows that workers exposed to noise above TLV possess 4.512 times higher risk than the workers exposed to noise under TLV after being controlled by age variable. Noise-exposed workers are at risk of experiencing complaints of hearing loss. Workers who are over 40 years old and do not use HPD while working have a greater risk of experiencing hearing loss complaints.
Keywords: Hearing Loss Complain, Noise, Textile Industry
Abstrak
Kebisingan adalah bunyi yang tidak dikehendaki dan dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan, salah satunya dapat mengakibatkan kenaikan tekanan darah dan apabila terjadi terus menerus akan berakibat pada hipertensi. Hipertensi adalah salah satu penyakit tidak menular yang menjadi masalah kesehatan yang serius saat ini, dimana 27,5% penduduk di Indondesia menderita hipertensi. Kasus hipertensi di DKI Jakarta terbanyak terdapat di Wilayah Jakarta Timur yaitu 75.099 kasus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan peningkatan tekanan darah sesudah kerja pada pekerja di PT. Sanggar Sarana Baja Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini menggunakan disain cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 196 orang.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan yang signifikan antara umur (5,97; 3,03–11,76) dan kebiasaan merokok (5,85; 2,91–11,77) dengan kejadian peningkatan tekanan darah. Besar risiko yang dialami oleh pekerja yang berumur > 40 tahun dan memiliki kebiasaan merokok dalam satu hari > 2 batang untuk mengalami kejadian peningkatan tekanan darah adalah 7,87 kali dibandingkan dengan pekerja yang berumur ≤ 40 tahun dan memiliki kebiasaan merokok dalam satu hari ≤ 2 batang.
Noise is unwanted sound and can cause health problems, one of which can result in increased blood pressure and the event will continue to result in hypertension. Hypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases are a serious health problem today, where 27,5% of the population suffers from hypertension in Indondesia. Cases of hypertension in Jakarta are the highest in the East Jakarta District 75.099 cases. This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with increased blood pressure after work on workers at PT. Sanggar Sarana Baja in 2013. This study uses cross-sectional design with a sample of 196 people.
The results showed a significant relationship between age (5,97; 3,03-11,76) and smoking (5,85; 2,91-11,77) with an increased incidence of blood pressure. Major risks faced by workers aged > 40 years and have a habit of smoking in one day > 2 sticks to experience an increased incidence of blood pressure was 7,87 times compared with workers aged ≤ 40 years and has a habit of smoking in one day ≤ 2 sticks.
This thesis discusses the description of ARI events and the determinants that influence it, such as PM10 temperature, humidity, wind direction and speed, distance from home from industry, ventilation, occupancy density, cigarette smoke, intake, age, sex, nutritional status, immunization history, breast milk exclusively for children under five living in Sukadanau Village, West Cikarang District, Bekasi Regency. This study uses a cross sectional design by analyzing primary data, primary data from interviews and measurements of PM10, temperature, humidity, direction and wind speed in ambient air. Of the 13 variables studied that have a significant relationship are exclusive breastfeeding for ARI events in children under five with p which means that children under five who are not exclusively breastfed have the opportunity to experience ARI events. 3 times greater compared to children under five who are given exclusive breastfeeding. Based on this research it is recommended for residents who live around the steel industry to be able to increase immunity, because from the results of the study the concentration of PM10 from 8 points measured 37.5% does not meet the requirements. And there needs to be crosssectoral collaboration from the Health Office, the Environmental Office and the Bekasi District Government.
Development of resilience concept in the global era and industry 4.0 requires companies in various sectors to follow technology, digitization of work, setting the work environment, and business development. Resilience concept showed performance improvement in four potential aspect, the ability to respond, anticipate, monitor, and learning process both of what is going right and wrong. This study aim to analyze implementation of safety resilience concept in the maritime industry, especially at shipping companies both public company (PT J) and private company (PT K). The benefit of this research was to provide a perspective on the implementation of safety resilience to anticipate major events, especially vessel collision. This research is a descriptive study using semi-quantitative methods. Interview guideline based on the Resilience Assessment Grid. The sampling technique was purposive sampling. This study analysis showed the level of implementation of safety resilience at PT J was 75.1% while PT K had a percentage of 70.2%. Supporting factors at PT J and PT K related to the implementation of Safety Resilience were ability to respond (80%), ability to learn (74.62%), and ability to monitor (70.77%). While the inhibiting factor at PT J and PT K was the ability to anticipate (66.92%). Both company was categorized at proactive level. Overall, safety resilience was expected to improve the performance and safety management system established to beyond international and national requirements.
