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HIV/AIDS has became a major health problem among Jakarta’s population. To cope with this problem, many VCT clinics has been established in Jakarta, one of which is Gambir VCT Clinic. This research was conducted using cross-sectional method by using entries from Gambir VCT clinic’s forms between January-December 2011. There was 95 clients from the entries, from which, 20 clients got HIV positive status. There is no significant association between HIV test result and age, education, work status, client status, reason for testing, and history of testing. The factors associated with HIV test result are: male(PR= 4,6, 95% CI= 1,67-12,84), has not married(PR= 3, 95% CI=1,39-6,62), IDUs(PR= 5,9, 95% CI= 2,51-13,81), sharing needles in past 6 months PR= 2,8, 95% CI= 1,31-6,13), got the information of testing from field officers(PR= 2,5, 95% CI= 1,18-5,27), having unsafe sex in past 6 months(PR= 0,22, 95% CI=0,1-0,49), and got the information of testing from doctors/midwives(PR= 0,39, 95% CI= 0,18-0,85). From those results, it is recommended to improve the recording and counseling system in the VCT clinic and also the health promotion regarding HIV/AIDS in Jakarta, it is also necessary to consider doing an advanced research with better design and more valid analysis to eliminate the probability of bias and confounding.
Quality of complementary feeding practices is an effort to overcome stunting. Giving a poor quality complementary feeding ptactices, have a bad effect on child‟s health and growth. Minimum Acceptable Diet (MAD) is one of the indicators of complementary feeding assessment. This study was to represent the relationship between complementary feeding practices with stunting using MAD requirements. Qualitative research is conduct with case studies, data collection by in-depth interviews, and observations. Six mothers are the main respondent. The study was conducted in 4 Central Jakarta Sub-districts in February-March 2020. The results of the study are complementary feeding practices with poor quality. Maternal knowledge related to complementary feeding practices is quite, there is no belief in taboo, most of the mother buy complementary feeding. The basic references are mother and children healthcare handbook. From the results, there are no obstacles to get the food; the husband's income does not an resistance in buying complementary feeding. The conclusion of this study complementary feeding practices with poor quality.
Dengue is a systematic viral infection, which is transmitted between humans by the Aedes mosquito. Currently, dengue is the fastest spreading vector-borne disease in the world and the highest prevalence rate di the tropical and subtropical regions. Indonesia ranks the second highest in dengue cases among 30 dengue endemic countries in the world. DKI Jakarta and West Java Provinces contributed approximately 33% of the total dengue cases throughout Indonesia in the 1999-2018 period, while Bengkulu Province ranks the lowest for the number of dengue cases within the same period. This study aims to find the effects of climate factors to the number of dengue case in 1999-2018 period. Timetrend ecologic study design is conducted in this research. The inclusion criteria for the district or city to be selected as sample study, is that the district or city must have at least one weather station within its administrative area, and that the whole administrative area (100%) of the district or city must be within 15 kilometers radius from the location of the weather station. The highest number of dengue case in Bandung City and Bengkulu City occurred in January-February period, while in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta occurred in March-April-May period. The highest rainfall in Bandung City and Bengkulu City occurred in November-December period, while in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta occurred in January-February-March period. The highest temperature in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta and Bandung City occurred in September-October period, while in Bengkulu City occurred in April-May period. The highest relative humidity in Bandung City and Bengkulu City occurred in November-December period, while in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta occurred in January-February period. Rainfall is significantly associated (pvalue<0.05) with the number of dengue case at 2-months lag in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta (15 years), Bandung City (13 years) and Bengkulu City (3 years). Temperature is significantly associated (pvalue<0.05) with the number of dengue case at 2-months lag in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta (10 years), Bandung City (2 years), and Bengkulu City (2 years). Relative humidity is significantly associated (pvalue<0.05) with the number of dengue case at 2-months lag in the Administrative City of Central Jakarta (13 years), Bandung City (10 years), and Bengkulu City (2 years)
Kata kunci: faktor risiko, faktor pengendalian, angka insiden, dengue, Jakarta Pusat
The focus of this study is to analyse the risk and control factors affecting Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) incidence rates in Central Jakarta in 2015-2019. The purpose of this study is to understand how risk and control factors of DHF may affect the incidence rates in Central Jakarta in reaching the lowest number which could be learnt by other cities in Indonesia, especially those with the same social and environmental characteristics. The data of variables collected were analysed using Pearson Product Moment and Spearman correlation test. Results are showing insignificant relations. The researcher suggests a further study with a more comprehensive variables and data.
Key words: risk factors, control factors, incidence rate, dengue, Central Jakarta
