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Astrina Aulia; Pembimbing: Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Raymos Hutapea, Wahyu Suprapti
Abstrak:
Tujuan: Penelitian WHO telah menetapkan burnout sebagai fenomena kelelahan bekerja dan mengklasifikasikannya ke dalam penyakit internasional terbaru. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor psikososial dan kejadian Burnout pada perawat unit rawat jalan dan rawat inap di RS A.A. tahun 2019.
Metode: Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor demografi (jenis kelamin, masa kerja, unit kerja dan status pernikahan) dan faktor psikososial (komitmen organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja, dukungan sosial, kontrol kerja, beban kerja dan beban emosional) dengan kejadian burnout. Sampel terdiri dari 93 perawat rawat jalan dan rawat inap yang diambil dengan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan November hingga Desember 2019.
Hasil: Burnout pada perawat unit rawat jalan dan rawat inap sebesar 50,5%. Terdapat dua variabel yang berhubungan dengan burnout yaitu jenis kelamin (p = 0,04) dan beban kerja dengan (p = 0,005).
Simpulan: Hasil telitian mendapatkan laki-laki berisiko 3,8 kali mengalami burnout dibandingkan rekan kerjanya yang wanita. Diduga sebagai penyebabnya yaitu laki-laki jarang menyalurkan rasa stres mereka dan sulit untuk bersosialisasi atau terbuka ketika membicarakannya. Faktor psikososial hanya beban kerja berhubungan dengan burnout, di mana beban kerja berat sebagai faktor risiko.
Objectives
WHO has designated burnout as a phenomenon of work fatigue and classifies it into the
latest international disease. This study aims to determine psychosocial factors and the
incidence of burnout in outpatient and inpatient nurses at A.A. Hospital in 2019.
Methods
Quantitative research methods with cross sectional study design to analyze the
relationship between demographic factors (gender, years of service, work units and
marital status) and psychosocial factors (organizational commitment, leadership style, job
satisfaction, social support, work control, workload and emotional burden ) with a burnout
event. The sample consisted of 93 outpatient and inpatient nurses taken by the
Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The research took place from
November to December 2019
Results
Burnout in outpatient and inpatient nurses by 50.5%. There are two variables related to
burnout, namely gender (p = 0.04) and workload with (p = 0.005).
Conclusions
The results of a study found that men had a risk of experiencing burnout 3.8 times
compared to their female colleagues. It is suspected that the cause is that men rarely
channel their stress and find it difficult to socialize or be open when talking about it.
Psychosocial factors only workload associated with burnout, where heavy workload is a
risk factor.
Read More
Metode: Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional untuk menganalisis hubungan faktor demografi (jenis kelamin, masa kerja, unit kerja dan status pernikahan) dan faktor psikososial (komitmen organisasi, gaya kepemimpinan, kepuasan kerja, dukungan sosial, kontrol kerja, beban kerja dan beban emosional) dengan kejadian burnout. Sampel terdiri dari 93 perawat rawat jalan dan rawat inap yang diambil dengan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan November hingga Desember 2019.
Hasil: Burnout pada perawat unit rawat jalan dan rawat inap sebesar 50,5%. Terdapat dua variabel yang berhubungan dengan burnout yaitu jenis kelamin (p = 0,04) dan beban kerja dengan (p = 0,005).
Simpulan: Hasil telitian mendapatkan laki-laki berisiko 3,8 kali mengalami burnout dibandingkan rekan kerjanya yang wanita. Diduga sebagai penyebabnya yaitu laki-laki jarang menyalurkan rasa stres mereka dan sulit untuk bersosialisasi atau terbuka ketika membicarakannya. Faktor psikososial hanya beban kerja berhubungan dengan burnout, di mana beban kerja berat sebagai faktor risiko.
Objectives
WHO has designated burnout as a phenomenon of work fatigue and classifies it into the
latest international disease. This study aims to determine psychosocial factors and the
incidence of burnout in outpatient and inpatient nurses at A.A. Hospital in 2019.
Methods
Quantitative research methods with cross sectional study design to analyze the
relationship between demographic factors (gender, years of service, work units and
marital status) and psychosocial factors (organizational commitment, leadership style, job
satisfaction, social support, work control, workload and emotional burden ) with a burnout
event. The sample consisted of 93 outpatient and inpatient nurses taken by the
Proportional Stratified Random Sampling technique. The research took place from
November to December 2019
Results
Burnout in outpatient and inpatient nurses by 50.5%. There are two variables related to
burnout, namely gender (p = 0.04) and workload with (p = 0.005).
Conclusions
The results of a study found that men had a risk of experiencing burnout 3.8 times
compared to their female colleagues. It is suspected that the cause is that men rarely
channel their stress and find it difficult to socialize or be open when talking about it.
Psychosocial factors only workload associated with burnout, where heavy workload is a
risk factor.
T-5854
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadya Arifta Auliazaki; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Heni Fitri Marinda
Abstrak:
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Studi ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor risiko yang berkaitan dengan stres kerja pada perawat perempuan di Rumah Sakit X Kota Depok, dengan menggunakan kerangka teoretis Model Job Demands-Resources (JD-R). Temuan utama dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa 42,5% perawat perempuan di Rumah Sakit X Kota Depok mengalami gejala stres kerja pada tahun 2025, dengan tingkat keparahan bervariasi dari ringan hingga berat. Meskipun sebagian besar responden (98%) melaporkan beban kerja yang tinggi hingga sangat tinggi, dan sebagian mengalami konflik pekerjaan-keluarga (WFC), analisis kuantitatif tidak menemukan hubungan statistik yang signifikan antara tuntutan pekerjaan (beban kerja, work-interference with family, dan family interference with work) dengan gejala stres kerja. Kondisi ini mengindikasikan bahwa sumber daya pekerjaan yang ada di Rumah Sakit X mungkin berperan sebagai penyangga, memitigasi dampak negatif dari tuntutan kerja yang tinggi . Secara kualitatif, rumah sakit telah mengimplementasikan berbagai mekanisme dan program untuk mendukung sumber daya pekerjaan perawat meskipun tetap harus diimplementasikan berbagai macam perbaikan.
This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with work stress among female nurses at Hospital X in Depok City, using the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theoretical framework. The main findings of this study indicate that 42.5% of female nurses at Hospital X in Depok City experienced symptoms of work-related stress in 2025, with severity ranging from mild to severe. Although the majority of respondents (98%) reported high to very high workloads, and some experienced work-family conflict (WFC), quantitative analysis did not find a statistically significant relationship between job demands (workload, work-interference with family, and family interference with work) and symptoms of work-related stress. This situation suggests that the existing workplace resources at Hospital X may act as a buffer, mitigating the negative effects of high work demands. Qualitatively, the hospital has implemented various mechanisms and programs to support nurses' workplace resources, although further improvements are still needed.
This study aims to analyze the risk factors associated with work stress among female nurses at Hospital X in Depok City, using the Job Demands-Resources (JD-R) theoretical framework. The main findings of this study indicate that 42.5% of female nurses at Hospital X in Depok City experienced symptoms of work-related stress in 2025, with severity ranging from mild to severe. Although the majority of respondents (98%) reported high to very high workloads, and some experienced work-family conflict (WFC), quantitative analysis did not find a statistically significant relationship between job demands (workload, work-interference with family, and family interference with work) and symptoms of work-related stress. This situation suggests that the existing workplace resources at Hospital X may act as a buffer, mitigating the negative effects of high work demands. Qualitatively, the hospital has implemented various mechanisms and programs to support nurses' workplace resources, although further improvements are still needed.
S-12138
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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