Ditemukan 3 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Iha Nursolihah; Pembimbing: Sabarinah Prasetyo; Penguji: Martya Rahmaniati, Toha Muhaimin, Wisnu Trianggono, Anissa Rizkianti
Abstrak:
ABSTRAK Nama : Iha Nursolihah Program Studi : Ilmu Kesehatan Masyarakat Judul : Faktor Penentu Keguguran di Indonesia Pembimbing : Dr. dr. Sabarinah Prasetyo, M. Sc. Keguguran adalah masalah kesehatan reproduksi penyebab mortalitas dan morbiditas wanita di seluruh dunia. Di dunia, terjadi 208 juta kehamilan dengan 52 juta diantaranya mengalami keguguran. Di Indonesia, keguguran menjadi penyebab kelima terbesar kematian ibu, setelah perdarahan, hipertensi, infeksi, dan partus lama. Beberapa cakupan dalam indikator kesehatan ibu mendapatkan adanya perbedaan antara wilayah perkotaan dan perdesaan. Untuk itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengatahui faktor maternal yang mempengaruhi keguguran di Indonesia berdasarkan wilayah tempat tinggal. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik observasional dengan desain crossectional study. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah data mencakup seluruh wilayah di Indonesia yang didapatkan dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan bahwa usia dan paritas berpengaruh terhadap kejadian keguguran di wilayah perkotaan dan perdesaan, faktor lain yang berpengaruh di perkotaan adalah adanya infeksi menular seksual dan pekerjaan, sedangkan di perdesaan adalah jarak kehamilan. Risiko abortus tidak berhubungan bermakna dengan merokok, K1 ideal, kualitas ANC, Konsumsi TTD, dan kontrasepsi. Kata kunci: Keguguran, Wilayah, Indonesia ABSTRACT Miscarriage is a reproductive health problem that causes mortality and morbidity of women throughout the world. In the world, 208 million pregnancies occur, with 52 million having miscarriages. In Indonesia, miscarriage is the fifth largest cause of maternal death, after bleeding, hypertension, infection, and prolonged labor. Some coverage in maternal health indicators get a difference between urban and rural areas. For this reason, this study aims to know the maternal factors that affect miscarriages in Indonesia based on the area of residence. This type of research is observational analytic with crossectional study design. The source of the data in this study is that data covers all regions in Indonesia obtained from the 2017 Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey. The results showed that age and parity influence the incidence of miscarriages in urban and rural areas, another factor that influences in urban areas is the presence of infectious infections sex and work, while in rural areas is the distance of pregnancy. The risk of abortion is not significantly related to smoking, ideal K1, ANC quality, TTD consumption, and contraception. Keywords: Miscarriage, Urban, Rural, Indonesia
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T-5538
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fitri Pebrianti; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Hadi Pratomo, Hervita Diatri, Indra Supradewi
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas kecemasan ibu hamil dengan riwayat keguguran di Puskesmas
Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk. Ibu hamil dengan riwayat keguguran sebelumnya memiliki
tingkat kecemasan dalam kehamilan lebih tinggi daripada ibu hamil tanpa riwayat
keguguran. Tujuan penelitian yaitu mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan
kecemasan ibu hamil dengan riwayat keguguran. Desain penelitian menggunakan
pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode cross-sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan pada
bulan Juni-Agustus 2020. Tempat penelitian di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan
Kebon Jeruk Kota Jakarta Barat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Kai Kuadrat
sedangkan analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian didapatkan
ibu hamil dengan riwayat keguguran yang mengalami kecemasan sebesar 65,4%. Analisis
multivariat menunjukkan variabel yang berhubungan bermakna terhadap kecemasan ibu
hamil dengan riwayat keguguran adalah variabel interval kehamilan, dukungan sosial,
dan usia kehamilan (p-value <0,05). Hasil analisis didapatkan OR tertinggi pada variabel
interval kehamilan yaitu 5,9 (95% CI 2,119-16,447), artinya ibu yang memiliki interval
kehamilan pendek (<6 bulan) berisiko mengalami kecemasan hampir 6 kali lebih tinggi
dibandingkan ibu yang memiliki interval kehamilan panjang (≥6 bulan). Variabel paling
dominan yang berhubungan pada kecemasan ibu hamil dengan riwayat keguguran adalah
interval kehamilan
This thesis discusses the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage at the Puskesmas Kebon Jeruk District. Pregnant women with a history of previous miscarriage have higher levels of anxiety during pregnancy than women without a history of miscarriage. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage. The research design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method. Data collection was carried out in June-August 2020. The research site was in the work area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta City. The bivariate analysis used a Chi-Squared test while multivariate analysis used logistic regression.The results showed that 65.4% of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage experienced anxiety. Multivariate analysis showed that the variables significantly related to the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage were pregnancy interval, social support, and gestational age (p-value <0.05). The results of the analysis obtained the highest OR on the pregnancy interval variable, namely 5.9 (95% CI 2.119-16.447), meaning that mothers who have a short pregnancy interval (<6 months) were at risk of experiencing anxiety almost 6 times higher than mothers who have long pregnancy intervals ( ≥6 months). The most dominant variable related to the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage was the pregnancy interval
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This thesis discusses the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage at the Puskesmas Kebon Jeruk District. Pregnant women with a history of previous miscarriage have higher levels of anxiety during pregnancy than women without a history of miscarriage. The research objective was to determine the factors associated with anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage. The research design used a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional method. Data collection was carried out in June-August 2020. The research site was in the work area of Puskesmas Kecamatan Kebon Jeruk, West Jakarta City. The bivariate analysis used a Chi-Squared test while multivariate analysis used logistic regression.The results showed that 65.4% of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage experienced anxiety. Multivariate analysis showed that the variables significantly related to the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage were pregnancy interval, social support, and gestational age (p-value <0.05). The results of the analysis obtained the highest OR on the pregnancy interval variable, namely 5.9 (95% CI 2.119-16.447), meaning that mothers who have a short pregnancy interval (<6 months) were at risk of experiencing anxiety almost 6 times higher than mothers who have long pregnancy intervals ( ≥6 months). The most dominant variable related to the anxiety of pregnant women with a history of miscarriage was the pregnancy interval
T-6041
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Kurniartati; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Musliha
Abstrak:
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Di Indonesia, kanker yang paling sering dialami oleh wanita yaitu kanker payudara dan kanker serviks. Terdapat sekitar 570.000 kasus baru dan 311.000 kasus kematian di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2018. Kanker serviks dapat disembuhkan jika terdeteksi dini. Lesi prakanker pada serviks dapat ditemukan lebih awal dengan menggunakan metode yang disebut inspeksi dengan asam asetat. Terdapat aspek yang mempengaruhi seberapa banyak wanita yang mengikuti ujian IVA, diantaranya adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan disain cross-sectional, menggunakan data primer, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 158 sampel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan pemeriksaan IVA (p value: 0,433). ; 95% CI: 0,667-2,567; OR = 1,309), selain itu Pendidikan (p value: 0,167; 95% CI: 0,711-6,551; OR = 2,158), pekerjaan (p value: 0,283; 95% CI: 0,748-2,696; OR = 1,42), jumlah perkawinan (p value: 0,362; 95% CI: 0,319-1,520; OR = 0,696), riwayat keguguran (p value: 0,538; 95% CI: 0,355-1,719; OR = 0,781), jumlah melahirkan dan keguguran (p value: 0,463; 95% CI: 0,392-1,533; OR = 0,775) tidak berkolerasi dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Terdapat beberapa karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan kanker serviks yaitu persalinan (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 1,797-7,360; OR = 3,636), paparan informasi tentang kanker serviks (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,028-8,747; OR = 4,211), paparan informasi tentang pencegahan kanker serviks (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,466-10,138; OR = 5,000), paparan informasi tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 3,166-13,355; OR=6,502), sikap terhadap pemeriksaan IVA(p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,155-8,406; OR=4,256), pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks (p value: 0,034; 95% CI: 1,052-3,840; OR= 2,010). Variable yang berhubungan signifikan dengan pemeriksaan IVA ialah riwayat melahirkan (p value: 0,004; 95% CI: 1,472-7.250; OR = 3,267), informasi deteksi dini kanker serviks (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,310-11,013; OR = 5,044) dan sikap terhadap pemeriksaan IVA (p value: 0,015; 95% CI: 1,207-5,562; OR = 2,591). Nilai p model 0,000 dan Nagelkerke square 0,336. Penting untuk membuat program promosi kesehatan yang terkait dengan pemberian informasi melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan KIE.
In Indonesia, the most common cancers experienced by women are breast cancer and cervical cancer. There were around 570.000 new cases and 311.000 deaths worldwide in 2018. Cervical cancer can be cured if detected early. Precancerous lesions of the cervix can be found using inspection with acetic acid method. There are aspects that affect how women participate in IVA exam, including knowledge and attitude. This study used quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design, using primary data, with a total of 158 samples according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the result of the analysis, there is no relationship between age and examination IVA (p value: 0,433). ; 95% CI: 0,667-2,567; OR = 1,309), education (p value: 0,167; 95% CI: 0,711-6,551; OR = 2,158), occupation (p value: 0,283; 95% CI: 0,748-2,696; OR = 1,42), marriages (p value: 0,362; 95% CI: 0,319-1,520; OR = 0,696), miscariages (p value: 0,538; 95% CI: 0,355-1,719; OR = 0,781), number of deliveries and miscariages (p value: 0,463; 95% CI: 0,392-1,533; OR = 0,775) did not correlate with IVA examination. There are several characteristics associated with cervical cancer screening, birth (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 1,797-7,360; OR = 3,636), information about cervical cancer (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,028-8,747; OR = 4,211), information about cervical cancer prevention (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,466-10,138; OR = 5,000), information about early detection of cervical cancer (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 3,166-13,355; OR=6,502), attitude about early detection of cervical cancer (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,155-8,406; OR=4,256), knowledge about cervical cancer (p value: 0,034; 95% CI: 1,052-3,840; OR= 2,010). The variables that significantly related to visual inspection with acetic acid are childbirth (p value: 0,004; 95% CI: 1,472-7.250; OR = 3,267), information about early detection of cervical cancer (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,310-11,013; OR = 5,044) and attitude about early detection of cervical cancer (p value: 0,015; 95% CI: 1,207-5,562; OR = 2,591). P value model 0,000 and Nagelkerke square 0,336. It is important to increase health promotion program related to the provision of information throught outreach and information, education and consultation activities
S-11398
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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