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Kata kunci: Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL), perilaku seksual berisiko, pengetahuan HIV/AIDS
Sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS among MSM can be influenced by prevention and misconception knowledge of HIV/AIDS. This study aims to determine the relations about knowledge of HIV/AIDS and sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS among MSM in 3 cities (Yogyakarta, Tangerang, Makassar) in Indonesia on 2013. This study used cross sectional design by using data IBBS 2013. Samples in this study were 343 MSM in 3 cities in Indonesia meet the criteria inclusion and exclusion and analyzed by univariate, bivariate, and stratification. Form the result, the percentage were 16% MSM have high risk of sexual risk behavior, 30.9% MSM have prevention and misconception knowledge less, 52.5% MSM >24 years, 48 % MSM less participate in the health services HIV/AIDS, 51% MSM less of source information. Based on analysis bivariate relationships with sexual risk behavior HIV/AIDS less having knowledge HIV/AIDS (PR = 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.2), age ≤ 24 years (PR= 1.7; 95%CI 1.0-2.7), less participate in the health program (PR= 2.0; 95%CI 1.2-3.4), less get media source information (PR= 0.6; 95%CI 0.4-1.0). Stratification results of the strata on the variables of covariate variable have higher PR on MSM aged >24 years (PR= 2.14; 95%CI 0.98-4.66), MSM less follow the program health service (PR = 2.10; 95%CI 1.17-3.77), and MSM got a better media source information (PR= 2.05; 95%CI 1.11-3.77). It is therefore advisable to improve program IPP back, give education in according by age, and provide a source of information that is more effective and massive.
Keywords: Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM), sexual behavior risk HIV/AIDS, knowledge of HIV/AIDS
Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) saat ini masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di seluruh dunia. Gonore dan klamidia merupakan IMS yang banyak terjadi, dan seringkali bersifat asimtomatik, namun manifestasinya dapat menyebabkan penyakit serius lainnya secara sistemik. Sebagian besar komunitas Lelaki Seks Lelaki (LSL) melakukan seks anal, sehingga dianggap sebagai suatu kelompok berisiko untuk terinfeksi gonore dan klamidia. Infeksi yang sering terjadi adalah di daerah anus (proktitis gonore dan/atau proktitis klamidia). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan jumlah pasangan anal dengan proktitis gonore dan/atau proktitis klamidia pada LSL. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional. Responden berasal dari Jakarta, Bandung, dan Surabaya pada tahun 2011, dengan metode pengambilan sampel Respondent Driven Sampling. Dari 750 sampel yang ada, sampel yang eligible sebanyak 644, karena data terisi lengkap. Prevalens kasus proktitis gonore dan/atau proktitis klamidia adalah sebesar 32,4%, dengan hasil bivariat yang menunjukkan bermakna secara statistik adalah variabel pendidikan, sumber pendapatan utama, dan penggunaan kondom. Setelah dilakukan uji stratifikasi, didapatkan ada interaksi variabel dikontak oleh petugas lapangan dan jumlah pasangan seks anal terhadap hubungan jumlah pasangan seks anal dengan proktitis gonore dan/atau klamidia. Analisis multivariat yang digunakan adalah cox regression. Hasil akhir hubungan jumlah pasangan seks anal dengan proktitis gonore dan/atau klamidia yang didapatkan setelah mengontrol penggunaan kondom serta interaksi dikontak oleh petugas lapangan dan jumlah pasangan seks anal adalah prevalence ratio (PR) sebesar 1,219 (95% CI 0,883-1,681). Tingginya jumlah pasangan seks anal serta rendahnya penggunaan kondom konsisten dan dikontak oleh petugas, maka perlunya upaya kerjasama dengan berbagai pihak untuk peningkatan kesadaran setia pada satu pasangan, kemudahan akses kondom dan pemberian pelayanan kesehatan pada komunitas LSL untuk mencegah terinfeksi gonore dan klamidia.
Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) is currently still be a public health problem worldwide. Gonorrhea and chlamydia are the common STIs happen. Most cases are asymptomatic, but its manifestations can cause other serious systemic illnesses. Most men who have sex with men (MSM) having anal sex, treated as a high risk group for gonorrhea and chlamydia infection. Infection commonly occurs in the anal area (gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis). The aim of this study is to estimate the correlation of anal-sex partner number and gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis in MSM. Study design is crosssectional. Respondents are taken from Jakarta, Bandung, and Surabaya in 2011, by Respondent Driven Sampling method. Among 750 samples available, the eligible sample is 644 (complete data). Prevalence of gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis cases is 32,4%. Results of bivariate analysis showed statistically significant variables are education, source of income, and the use of condoms. There is interaction variables of being contacted by health workers and number of anal-sex partner to the correlation of anal-sex partner number and gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis. Cox regression was used for multivariate analysis. The end result is the prevalence ratio (PR) of anal-sex partner number and gonorrhea proctitis and/or chlamydia proctitis after controlling confounder use of condom and interaction of being contacted by health workers and anal-sex partner number is 1,219 (95% CI 0,883-1,681). It is needed policy and collaborative action from all sectors to prevent gonorrhea and chlamydia infection by increased awareness of faithful to one partner, improve condom accessibility and delivery of health services easiness for MSM community.
Kata kunci: HIV/AIDS, Lelaki Seks dengan Lelaki (LSL), Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS), Simple Random Sampling (SRS)
Men who have sex with men (MSM) is one of the key populations for HIV / AIDS cases but the population is one of the most inaccessible populations due to the stigma in society that the population size is unknown. This makes the study in groups of MSM difficult to do because there is no sample frame that used as a benchmark to find the number of samples. Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS) is a sampling method for hidden population by using snowball sampling principle. The principle of snowball sampling makes collecting data potential to biases because not all populations have the same probability to choose. To drop the biases the data analysis techniques used are not as usual. There is a special tool that is RDSA to analyze the data. However, until now there is still data analysis on MSM ignoring the fact that data collected by RDS method but analyzed as if data collected by Simple Random Sampling (SRS) method. The aim of this study was to compare the results of univariate and bivariate analyzes of data collected by RDS method but analyzed by the technique using RDSA and data collected by RDS method but analyzed (assuming that data collected by SRS method) using STATA. The results show that there is difference estimation of the proportion between the two, especially in the section Confidence Interval (CI). RDSA results produce a wider CI than using Simple Random Sampling assumption results.
Key words: HIV/AIDS, Men who have sex with men (MSM), Respondent Driven Sampling (RDS), Simple Random Sampling (SRS)
ABSTRAK Nama : Marta Butar Butar Program Studi : Epidemiologi Judul : Prediktor Kejadian Infeksi Sifilis Pada Populasi Lelaki Suka Seks dengan Lelaki (LSL) di 10 Kabupaten/Kota Di Indonesia (Analisis Data STBP 2015) Latar Belakang : Berdasarkan angka kejadian sifilis pada kelompok LSL yang tercatat pada STBP Tahun 2011 cenderung meningkat sebesar 9 % (dari 4% menjadi 13%) dibandingkan STBP Tahun 2007. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis prediktor kejadian sifilis pada populasi LSL yaitu umur, tingkat pendidikan, status HIV, penggunaan kondom, konsumsi Napza/Napza suntik, konsumsi alkohol, jumlah pasangan seks dan pemeriksaan IMS. Metode : Desain Penelitian cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari STBP 2015. Data di analisis dengan Cox regresion. Populasi penelitian yaitu kelompok LSL yang berasal dari 10 kabupaten/kota dengan jumlah sampel responden yaitu 1495 orang. Hasil : Proporsi infeksi Sifilis pada kelompok LSL pada 10 kabupaten/kota di Indonesia adalah 15,7%. Ada hubungan yang bermakna antara status HIV (PR 2,05 (95% CI 1,58-2,66), Umur (20-24 tahun (PR 2,45, 95% CI 1,07-5,64), 25-29 tahun (PR 3,01, 95% CI 1,30-6,95), > 30 tahun (PR 2,42, 95% CI 1,04-5,65) dibandingkan LSL umur 15-19 tahun) dengan kejadian infeksi sifilis pada LSL dan ada interaksi antara alkohol dan pendidikan (LSL berpendidikan rendah yang minum alkohol (PR Interaksi 0,47 95% CI 0,23-0,96), LSL berpendidikan rendah tidak minum alkohol (PR Interaksi 1,34 95% CI 0,94-1,90) dan LSL berpendidikan tinggi yang minum alkohol (PR Interaksi 1,4 95% CI 1,03-1,90) dibandingkan LSL yang berpendidikan tinggi yang tidak minum alkohol) dengan kejadian infeksi sifilis pada LSL sedangkan penggunaan kondom, Napza/Napza suntik, jumlah pasangan seks lelaki dan pemeriksaan IMS tidak berhubungan secara statistik dengan nilai p > 0,05 dengan kejadian sifilis. Kata kunci : Prediktor, sifilis, Lelaki Suka Seks dengan Lelaki
ABSTRACT Name : Marta Butar Butar Program Major : Epidemiology Title : Predictors of Syphilis Infections In Population of Male Who Have Sex With Men (MSM) in 10 Districts / Cities In Indonesia (Data analysis STBP 2015) Background : Based on the incidence of Syphilis in delayed groups of MSM in STBP 2011 the symptoms increased by 9% (from 4% to 13%) compared to STBP Year 2007. The purpose of this study was predictors of syphilis infection in MSM population, age, education level, HIV status, Condoms, intake / drug consumption, alcohol consumption, number of sex partners and STI examination. Method: The cross sectional study design used secondary data from STBP 2015. The data were analyzed by Cox regression. The population of the study were MSM group from 10 districts / cities with 1495 respondents Results: The proportion of Syphilis infections in MSM in 10 districts / cities in Indonesia was 15.7%. There was a significant relationship between HIV status (PR 2.05 (95% CI 1.58-2.66), Age (20-24 years (PR 2.45, 95% CI 1.07-5.64), 25 29 years (PR 3.01, 95% CI 1.30-6.95),> 30 years (PR 2.42, 95% CI 1.04-5.65) compared with men aged 15-19 years) with syphilis infection in MSM and there is an interaction between alcohol and education (low educated MSM who drink alcohol (PR Interaction 0.47 95% CI 0.23-0.96), low educated MSM who not drink alcohol (PR Interaction 1.34 95 % CI 0.94-1.90) and high educated MSM who drink alcohol (PR Interaction 1,4 95% CI 1.03-1.90) than high educated MSM who not drink alcohol with syphilis infection in MSM while condom use, drug/ injecting drug, number of male sex partners and STI examination were not statistically correlated (p> 0,05) with syphilis infection. Keywords: Predictors, syphilis, Men Sex With Men
Kata Kunci : STBP, Lelaki suka Seks dengan Lelaki, HIV-AIDS
