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Stunting merupakan gangguan pertumbuhan yang dialami anak akibat asupan makanan maupun penyakit infeksi yang berulang ditandai dengan tinggi/panjang badan anak terhadap usia <-2 SD kurva pertumbuhan WHO. Prevalensi Stunting di Indonesia pada tahun 2022 adalah 21,6%. Provinsi Papua merupakan salah satu provinsi yang mengalami kenaikan prevalensi stunting dari 29,5% pada tahun 2021 menjadi 34,6% pada tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahu faktor risiko penyebab stunting pada anak usia 12-23 bulan di Provinsi Papua. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data SSGI 2022. Sampel dalam penelitian ini anak anak usia 12-23 bulan di Provinsi Papua yang terpilih menjadi responden SSGI 2022. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan chi-square dan regresi logistik berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan jenis kelamin, BBLR, panjang badan lahir, imunisasi, penimbangan berat badan, keragaman makanan, sumber air minum, akses sanitasi, ketahanan pangan, pendidikan ibu, pekerjaan ibu, dan jumlah balita dalam keluarga berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting (p<0,05). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 12-23 bulan di Provinsi Papua adalah BBLR yang dipengaruhi jenis kelamin anak setelah dikontrol oleh variabel panjang badan lahir, imunisasi, sumber air minum, ketahanan pangan, pendidikan ibu, jumlah balita dalam keluarga, dan ISPA (OR: 3,589; 95%CI : 1,311-9,825). Kata Kunci: Faktor Risiko, Stunting, Papua, Balita
Stunting is a growth disorder experienced by children due to food intake or recurring infectious diseases, characterized by the height/length of the child's body for age <-2 SD on the WHO growth curve. The prevalence of stunting in Indonesia in 2022 is 21.6%. Papua Province is one of the provinces that has experienced an increase in the prevalence of stunting from 29.5% in 2021 to 34.6% in 2022. This research aims to determine the risk factors that cause stunting in children aged 12-23 months in Papua Province. The design of this study was cross-sectional using SSGI 2022 data. The sample in this study was children aged 12-23 months in Papua Province who were selected as respondents to the SSGI 2022. Data analysis was carried out using chi-square and multiple logistic regression. The results of the study showed that gender, low birth weight, birth length, immunization, body weight measurement, food diversity, drinking water sources, access to sanitation, food security, maternal education, maternal employment, and the number of children under five in the family were related to the incidence of stunting (p<0.05). The dominant factor associated with the incidence of stunting in children aged 12-23 months in Papua Province is low birth weight which is influences by the sex of the child after being controlled by the variables birth length, immunization, source of drinking water, food security, maternal education, number of toddlers in the family. and ARI (OR: 3.589; 95%CI: 1.311-9.825). Keywords: Risk factors, Stunting, Papua, Toddlers
West Papua Province ranks third in the highest cases of malaria in Indonesia. The number of positive malaria cases in 2020 totaled 254,050 cases, which increased in 2021 with 304,607 cases. There are several risk factors for the occurrence of malaria such as socio-demographic, environmental factors, and individual behavior in preventing the transmission of malaria. This study aims to assess the determinants of malaria incidence in West Papua Province, using the 2018 West Papua Province Riskesdas data source with a cross-sectional study design. This study used the cox regression statistical test on 2,602 samples in the province of West Papua, with statistical significance based on 95% confidence intervals. The results showed that the prevalence of malaria in West Papua Province was 37.2%. the highest proportion of malaria incidence was in males 42.5%, age 5 tahun 37.4%, last education SMP/SLTP 37.5%, work not at risk 37.8%, did not sleep using insecticide treated nets 41.2 %, not using repellents, not using mosquito coils 38.0%, using gauze on house ventilation 42.7%, destroying used containerized 39.5%, living in urban areas 46.5%, the type of main water facility used used for cooking, personal hygiene and washing purposes which were not at risk 38.3% and the type of main water facility used for drinking purposes which was not at risk 38.7%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between gender (PR 1.295; 95% CI 1.141-1.469) and area type (PR 0.746; 95% CI 0.650-0.855). As well as factors that are considered related to the incidence of malaria, namely sleeping using insecticide-treated nets PR 1.102; 95% CI 0.965-1.258). The gender factor is the factor that most influences the incidence of malaria which gives a risk of 1.295 for the occurrence of malaria in men compared to women after controlling for the type of area and sleeping using insecticide-treated mosquito nets. It is necessary to promotion, education, monitoring and evalution of the use of insecticide-treated nets, especially in urban communities and at risk group (men).
Malaria masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di wilayah timur Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian malaria di Tanah Papua berdasarkan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional analitik dengan pendekatan kasus dan non-kasus. Data berasal dari SKI 2023 yang mencakup 37.036 responden dari wilayah Papua. Kasus didefinisikan sebagai individu yang mengalami malaria dalam
Malaria remains a public health issue in eastern Indonesia. This study aimed to analyze factors associated with malaria incidence in Tanah Papua based on data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI 2023). The study employed an analytical cross-sectional design with a case and non-case approach. The data were drawn from SKI 2023 and included 37,036 respondents from the Papua region. A malaria case was defined as an individual who had experienced malaria within the past month. Analyses were conducted using univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods with logistic regression to calculate the Prevalence Odds Ratio (POR). The malaria prevalence was recorded at 4.80%. Factors significantly associated with malaria incidence included education level, type of occupation, household size, and interactions between age and sex, ventilation and bed net use, as well as age and mosquito repellent use. The strongest association was observed in the interaction between age and sex, in which males aged over 46 years had 2.85 times higher odds of having malaria compared to female children under five years. Malaria incidence in Tanah Papua remains high and is influenced by a complex interplay of individual characteristics and environmental factors, including preventive behaviors.
The problem that is feared will have a major impact on the success of the family planning program in controlling the population in Indonesia is the incidence of discontinuation of contraceptive use. The 2017 IDHS data reported that around 29% of women with various contraceptive methods decided to stop using contraceptives after 12 months of use. This study aim to describe the comparison of determinants of contraceptive discontinuation between the Western Region of Indonesia (Sumatera) and the Eastern Region of Indonesia (Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, Papua). This study uses Indonesia Demography Health Survey (IDHS) 2017. The population for this study is a women of childbearing age 15-49 years old. The dependent variable in this study is the contraceptive discontinuation, while the independent variable of this study are age, parity, fertility preferences, level of education, occupation, area of residence, wealth index, discontinued contraceptive method, internet use, and mobile phone ownership. Multivariable logistic regression was used to identify the predictors of contraceptive discontinuation. The proportion of respondent who discontinue using contraceptive was 45,7% (Sumatera) and 41,2% (Nusa Tenggara, Maluku and Papua). The most common reason for discontinuation in Sumatra and Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, Papua is because of side effects/health problems. The results of the multivariate analysis showed that the variable level of education (OR 2,63) was the largest determinant of contraceptive discontinuation in Sumatra, followed by area of residence (OR 1,13). Meanwhile, the biggest determinant of discontinuation of contraceptive use in Nusa Tenggara, Maluku, Papua is the area of residence (OR 1,42). Counseling and education related to contraceptive methods and side effects/health problems that may arise need to be intensified, especially in the group with higher education levels and living in urban areas.
Stunting merupakan masalah gizi kronis yang berdampak jangka panjang terhadap kesehatan, perkembangan kognitif, dan produktivitas. Kabupaten/kota Pulau Papua masih menunjukkan prevalensi stunting yang tinggi, melebihi rata-rata nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting pada anak usia 6–59 bulan di 29 kabupaten/kota Pulau Papua menggunakan pendekatan studi ekologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Analisis dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Variabel yang dianalisis meliputi karakteristik ibu dan anak, asupan makanan, penyakit infeksi, praktik pengasuhan, akses layanan kesehatan, kondisi lingkungan, dan status ekonomi. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan beberapa variabel memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan stunting, seperti tinggi badan ibu <150 cm, pendidikan ibu <SMA, keragaman pangan rendah, konsumsi tablet tambah darah <90 tablet, tidak ASI eksklusif, dan sanitasi tidak aman. Namun, tidak ditemukan hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik dalam analisis multivariat. Temuan ini menekankan pentingnya pendekatan berbasis wilayah dan multisektoral yang mempertimbangkan konteks lokal dalam perencanaan intervensi stunting di Pulau Papua.
Kata kunci: stunting, studi ekologi, Pulau Papua, anak balita, faktor risiko
Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem with long-term impacts on health, cognitive development, and productivity. Districts and municipalities in Papua Island continue to show high stunting prevalence rates, exceeding the national average. This study aims to analyze the factors associated with stunting among children aged 6–59 months in 29 districts/municipalities of Papua Island using an ecological study approach. The research utilizes secondary data from the 2023 Indonesia Health Survey (SKI). Data analysis was conducted through univariate, bivariate, and multivariate methods using multiple linear regression. The analyzed variables included maternal and child characteristics, food intake, infectious diseases, childcare practices, healthcare access, environmental conditions, and economic status. Bivariate analysis revealed significant associations between stunting and several factors, such as maternal height <150 cm, education level below senior high school, low dietary diversity, iron tablet consumption <90 tablets, non-exclusive breastfeeding, and unsafe sanitation. However, no statistically significant associations were found in the multivariate analysis. These findings highlight the importance of area-based and multisectoral approaches that take local context into account in planning stunting intervention programs in Papua Island. Keywords: stunting, ecological study, Papua Island, under-five children, risk factors
