Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Ahmad Najmuddin Mabruri; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Hendra, Rusmiyati, Ali Syahrul Chairuman
T-6257
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Fatimah Alanza Salsabila; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Astuti
Abstrak:
Perkantoran merupakan salah satu tempat yang berisiko terjadinya penularan COVID-19. Beberapa kasus COVID-19 di DKI Jakarta didominasi dari klaster perkantoran. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, penerapan perilaku pencegahan yang baik menjadi kunci utama dalam memutus rantai penyebaran virus. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis faktor determinan perilaku pencegahan penularan COVID-19 pada pekerja perkantoran di DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara daring menggunakan kuesioner. Sebanyak 152 pekerja perkantoran di Jakarta berpartisipasi dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pencegahan responden terhadap COVID-19 sudah cukup baik. Sebesar 61,2% Responden berperilaku baik, dan 38,8% berperilaku kurang baik. Uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa persepsi risiko (p= 0.013), persepsi hambatan (p= 0.001), sarana prasarana (0.002), dan dukungan manajemen (p= 0.001) berhubungan dengan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19. Maka dari itu diperlukan edukasi efektif, penyediaan sarana prasarana yang memadai, serta dukungan manajemen yang mendukung untuk meningkatkan perilaku pekerja dalam mencegah COVID-19
Office is one of the places at risk of transmission of COVID-19. Several cases of COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta are dominated by office clusters. To overcome this, the implementation of good preventive behavior is the main key in breaking the chain of virus spread. The study aims to analyze the determinants of behavior to prevent transmission of COVID-19 in office workers in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data was collected online using questionnaire. A total of 152 office workers in Jakarta participated in this study. The results showed that the respondent's preventive behavior against COVID-19 is quite good. 61.2% of respondents had good behavior, and 38.8% had poor behavior. Statistical tests showed that perceived risk (p= 0.013), perceived barriers (p= 0.001), availability of facilities (0.002), and management support (p= 0.001) were associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior. Therefore, effective education is needed, the provision of adequate infrastructure, and supportive management support to improve worker behavior in preventing COVID-19.
Read More
Office is one of the places at risk of transmission of COVID-19. Several cases of COVID-19 in DKI Jakarta are dominated by office clusters. To overcome this, the implementation of good preventive behavior is the main key in breaking the chain of virus spread. The study aims to analyze the determinants of behavior to prevent transmission of COVID-19 in office workers in DKI Jakarta. This research is a quantitative research with a cross sectional design. Data was collected online using questionnaire. A total of 152 office workers in Jakarta participated in this study. The results showed that the respondent's preventive behavior against COVID-19 is quite good. 61.2% of respondents had good behavior, and 38.8% had poor behavior. Statistical tests showed that perceived risk (p= 0.013), perceived barriers (p= 0.001), availability of facilities (0.002), and management support (p= 0.001) were associated with COVID-19 prevention behavior. Therefore, effective education is needed, the provision of adequate infrastructure, and supportive management support to improve worker behavior in preventing COVID-19.
S-10999
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
St. Rahmawaty; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Abdul Kadir, Istiati Suraningsih, Emirianti
Abstrak:
Read More
Nyeri Punggung Bawah (NPB) merupakan masalah kesehatan yang sering dihadapi para pekerja perkantoran, membuat seseorang merasa terganggu dan tidak nyaman sehingga bisa mengganggu produktivitas pekerjaannya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan faktor risiko kejadian nyeri punggung bawah pada pekerja perkantoran di Setjen DPD RI. Desain Penelitian ini adalah cross sectional, besar sampel 92 dengan teknik quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebagian besar pekerja di Setjen DPD RI mengalami kejadian nyeri punggung bawah sebesar 79.35% dan terdapat hubungan signifikan antara posisi duduk dan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah (p value: 0.037), yaitu pekerja dengan posisi duduk tidak ergonomis berisiko 3.48 kali mengalami nyeri punggung bawah dibandingkan pekerja yang posisi duduknya ergonomis (OR=3.482). Sedangkan faktor individu (usia, jenis kelamin, IMT), faktor gaya hidup (merokok, olahraga), faktor pekerjaan (masa kerja, jumlah jam kerja, durasi duduk, peralatan kerja) dan faktor psikososial tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian nyeri punggung bawah.
Low Back Pain (LBP) is the most common health issues among the office workers, driving a person to be disturbed and uncomfort, then finally compromise work productivity. This study purpose is to explain the risk factors for low back pain in office workers at Setjen DPD RI. This research design is cross sectional with 92 sample size by utilizing quota sampling technique. The results shows most of the workers at Setjen DPD RI suffering from low back pain of 79.35% and there is significant corelation between sitting position and the incidence of low back pain (p value: 0.037), which means that workers with an unergonomic sitting position are 3.482 times suffering from low back pain compared to workers with an ergonomics sitting position (OR=3.482). Whereas Individual factors (age, gender, BMI), lifestyle factors (smoking, exercise), work factors (work time, duration of worked, duration of sitting, work equipment) and psychososial factors are not related to the incidence of low back pain.
T-6543
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Asmida Mariani; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Indri Hapsari Susilowati, Robiana Modjo, Kartini Rustandi, Fify Mulyani
Abstrak:
Read More
COVID-19 merupakan penyakit infeksi virus yang menular sangat cepat dan menyebar melalui droplet, aerosol, atau kontak dengan permukaan benda yang terkontaminasi. Langkah pencegahan dan pengendalian COVID-19 perlu memperhatikan faktor risiko di tempat kerja. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganaIisis faktor risiko karakteristik pekerja, perilaku dan lingkungan tempat kerja, serta pengorganisasian pekerjaan dan budaya kerja pada kejadian COVID-19 perkantoran di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Desain penelitian cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, jumlah responden sebanyak 127 orang diambil secara acak sederhana. Kuesioner menggunakan google-form, data sekunder dari penilaian penerapan protokol kesehatan pencegahan COVID-19 dan penerapan K3 perkantoran di Dinas Kesehatan Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik regresi logistik. Hasil telitian mendapatkan kejadian COVID-19 perkantoran sebanyak 50,4%, 10,9% di antaranya reinfeksi. Ditemukan faktor risiko dominan kejadian COVID-19 perkantoran adalah kegemukan, kondisi kesehatan, komorbid, dan pengaturan waktu kerja (p<0,05). Strategi promosi kesehatan yang tepat, pengorganisasian pekerjaan dan budaya kerja yang mendukung keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja diperlukan untuk mengendalikan faktor risiko kejadian COVID-19 di perkantoran.
Covid-19 is a viral infectious disease that spreads very quickly and spreads through droplets aerosol, or contact with contaminated surfaces. Measures in preventing and controlling the COVID-19 spread has to pay attention to risk factors in the workplace. The purpose of this study is to analyze the risk factors characteristics for workers, workplace environment and behaviors, as well as working organization and culture in the office incidences of COVID-19 at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The research design is cross sectional with a quantitative approach, the number of respondents is 127 people taken by simple random. The research instrument used was a questionnaire using a google-form and secondary data from the assessment of the implementation of the COVID-19 prevention health protocol and the application of K3 offices at the Jakarta Provincial Health Bureau Office. The data was analyzed using logistic regression statistical test. The results of the analysis showed that there were 50.4% of positive cases of COVID-19 in offices, with 10.9% of them being re-infected. The dominant risk factors for the incidence of COVID-19 in the office were obesity, health conditions, comorbidities, and working time arrangements (p<0.05). Appropriate health promotion strategies, work organization and work culture that supports occupational safety and health are needed to control risk factors for the occurrence of COVID-19 in the office.
T-6455
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Alfita Ayu Wirasati; Pembimbing: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja; Penguji: Chandra Satrya, Robiana Modjo, Feronica Yula Wardhani, Nila Pratiwi Ichsan
Abstrak:
Read More
Penerapan perilaku kepatuhan pada protokol kesehatan COVID-19 seyogyanya dapat menurunkan penyebaran COVID-19, namun saat ini masih terjadi kasus di PT X. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis berbagai faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada Pekerja Perkantoran di PT X tahun 2022. Desain penelitian adalah cross sectional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah responden sebanyak 76 orang diambil secara acak sederhana. Data primer didapat dari kuesioner yang disebarkan dengan aplikasi googleform, dilengkapi dengan data observasi dan telaah dokumen. Hasil telitian menunjukkan tingkat kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 sebesar 82,9%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan pada pria 5 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh di banding Perempuan (OR 5,677), pada pekerja yang merasakan manfaat rendah 4 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 4,329) dibanding yang merasakan manfaat tinggi, pada pekerja yang efikasi diri rendah 4 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 4,329) dibandingkan yang efikasinya tinggi. Di samping itu, pada pekerja yang tidak mendapat dukungan lingkungan kerjanya 5 kali lebih berisiko tidak patuh (OR 5, 417) dibanding dengan pekerja yang mendapat dukungan lingkungan kerjanya, pekerja yang tidak mendapat dukungan keluarga 9 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 9,02) dibanding dengan pekerja yang mendapat dukungan keluarga, begitu pula bagi pekerja yang merasakan tidak memadainya penghargaan dan sanksi 5 kali lebih beresiko tidak patuh (OR 5,211) dibanding pekerja yang merasakan penghargaan dan sanksi memadai. Penelitian ini mendapatkan tidak ada hubungan antara umur, status pernikahan, pengalaman, pengetahuan, ketersediaan instruksi, kerentanan yang dirasakan, keparahan yang dirasakan, hambatan yang dirasakan, isyarat untuk bertindak (faktor predisposisi), ketersediaan fasilitas dan sarana serta pelatihan dan promosi kesehatan (faktor pemungkin), dan tim inspektur (faktor penguat) dan perilaku kepatuhan prototol kesehatan COVID-19. Pandemi COVID-19 masih berlangsung hingga saat ini, maka Perusahaan masih perlu melakukan upaya pencegahan terhadap COVID-19 yaitu dengan meningkatkan program promosi kesehatan serta implementasi penghargaan dan sanksi. Promosi kesehatan disusun dengan melibatkan seluruh pekerja secara bottom up. Selain itu, mengikutsertakan keluarga pada program promosi kesehatan metode lebih interaktif dan dapat menjangkau seluruh usia. Penyusunan kriteria penghargaan dan sanksi dengan melibatkan pekerja dan diimplementasikans secara konsisten. Pekerja juga perlu untuk berkontribusi dengan saling mengingatkan untuk mematuhi protokol kesehatan COVID-19 dengan dukungan dari manajemen dan berperan aktif dalam penyusunan program promosi kesehatan dan kriteria penghargaan dan sanksi. Dan bagi peneliti selanjutnya dapat mengembangkan penelitian dengan menambah variabel, memperluas sasaran penelitian dan melanjutkan analisis multivariate.
Implementation of compliance behavior with the COVID-19 health protocol should reduce the spread of COVID-19, but currently there are still cases at PT X. The purpose of this study was to analyze various factors related to establishing COVID-19 health protocol compliance behavior in office workers at PT. X year 2022. The research design was cross sectional with a quantitative approach. The number of respondents as many as 76 people were taken at simple random. Primary data were obtained from questionnaires distributed using the googleform application, completed with observation data and document review. The results showed that the level of compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol was 82.9%. The results of the analysis show that men are 5 times more at risk of non-compliance than women (OR 5,677), workers who feel low benefits are 4 times more at risk of non-compliance (OR 4,329) than those who feel high benefits, workers with low self-efficacy are 4 times were more at risk of non-compliance (OR 4,329) than those with high efficacy. In addition, workers who do not receive support from their work environment are 5 times more to be non-compliance (OR 5,417) compared to workers who do not receive support from their work environment, workers who do not receive family support are 9 times more likely to be non-compliance ( OR 9.02) compared to workers who received family support, as well as workers who felt inadequate rewards and sanctions were 5 times more likely to be non-compliance (OR 5,211) than workers who felt adequate rewards and sanctions. This study found that there was no relationship between age, marital status, experience, knowledge, availability of instructions, perceived susceptibility, perceived severity, perceived barriers, cues to action (predisposing factors), availability of facilities and facilities as well as training and health promotion (enabling factors), and a team of inspectors (reinforcing factors) and COVID-19 health protocol compliance behavior. The COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing, so the Company still needs to take preventive measures against COVID-19, namely by increasing health promotion programs and implementing awards and sanctions. Health promotion is developed by involving all employees on a bottom-up basis. In addition, involving families in health promotion programs is more interactive and can reach all ages. Compilation of reward and sanction criteria by involving workers and implemented consistently. Workers also need to contribute by reminding each other to comply with the COVID-19 health protocol with support from management and take on the active role in the development of health promotion programs and award and sanction criteria. And for further researchers, they can develop research by adding variables, expanding research targets and continuing into multivariate analysis.
T-6563
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Shof Watunnida; Pembimbing: Baiduri Widanarko; Penguji: Hendra, Muhammad Lutfi, Dessy Rosmelita, Syahrul Efendi
Abstrak:
Read More
Tujuan: Prevalensi gangguan otot rangka pada tenaga pekerja perkantoran sangat tinggi. Terjadinya masalah kesehatan ini berhubungan dengan beberapa faktor risiko. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prevalensi serta faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan gangguan otot dan rangka pada pekerja perkantoran di Instansi K tahun 2024. Metode: Sebanyak 145 pekerja perkantoran di Instansi K menjadi responden penelitian ini yang merupakan penelitian observasional dengan desain cross sectional dengan menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Musculosceletal Questioner, Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA), COPSOQ III, serta kuesioner stres kerja untuk mengukur faktor individu, faktor organisasi pekerjaan, faktor biomekanik serta faktor psikososial terhadap 7 hari terakhir dan 12 bulan terakhir gangguan otot dan rangka pekerja perkantoran di Instansi K. Hasil: Sebanyak 90.3% pekerja mengalami gangguan otot dan rangka. Faktor-faktor risiko yang berhubungan dengan gangguan otot dan rangka pada pekerja perkantoran di Instansi K antara lain:Jenis kelamin laki-laki (p=0.013), effort tinggi (p=0.003), reward rendah (p=0.001), over commitment tinggi (p=0.003) serta ROSA level perlu perhatian (p=0.002). Kesimpulan: Tingginya prevalensi gangguan otot dan rangka serta banyaknya faktor-faktor risiko yanng berhubungan dengan gangguan otot dan rangka tersebut membutuhkan adanya pengendalian dan penanggulanan segera untuk mengurangi serta mencegah terjadinya gangguan otot dan rangka pada pekerja perkantoran di Instansi K.
Objective: The prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers is very high. The occurrence of this health problem is related to several risk factors. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the prevalence and risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in office workers in Institution K in 2024. Method: 145 office workers in Institution K are respondents of this study, this study is a observational study with a cross sectional design. Using the Nordic Musculosceletal Questioner, Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA), COPSOQ III, and work stress questionnaires to measure individual factors, work organization factors, biomechanical factors and psychosocial factors in the last 7 days and last 12 months of muculoskeletal disorders in office workers at Institution K. Results: 90.3% of workers experienced musculoskeletal disorders. Risk factors associated with musculoskeletal disorders in office workers in Institution K include: Male gender (p=0.013), high effort (p=0.003), low reward (p=0.001), high over commitment (p=0.003) and ROSA warning level (p=0.002). Conclusion: The high prevalence of musculoskeletal disorders and the many risk factors associated with these musculoskeletal disorders require immediate control and mitigation to reduce and prevent the occurrence of musculoskeletal disorders in office workers at Institution K.
T-7004
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Muhammad Syifa Abdy Mulya; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Robiana Modjo, Indra Ni'matullah
Abstrak:
Read More
Aktivitas fisik merupakan hal penting dalam kehidupan karena memiliki banyak sekali manfaat. Walaupun begitu, masih banyak pekerja yang terpajan risiko kurang aktivitas fisik. Untuk itu, perlu diketahui komponen apa saja yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan aktivitas fisik pada pekerja Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Cilegon. Digunakan desain kuantitatif dengan studi cross sectional pada 58 pekerja Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Cilegon yang memenuhi kriteria. Hasilnya, 65,5% pekerja tergolong aktif, 34,5% pekerja tidak aktif dan 12% pekerja tidak melakukan aktivitas fisik sama sekali. Komponen yang mempengaruhi pelaksanaan aktivitas fisik di Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Cilegon antara lain; tingkat pendidikan (p value = 0.005), perceived benefits (P value = 0.01), dukungan teman (p value = 0.014), indeks massa tubuh (p value = 0.018), dan dukungan keluarga (p Value = 0.05). Hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan pelaksanaan aktivitas fisik antara lain penyediaan fasilitas olahraga, pelaksanaan senam bersama, instruksi peregangan di sela bekerja, dan edukasi aktivitas fisik yang bisa dilakukan. Harapannya setelah dilakukan penelitian ini, aktivitas fisik pekerja Mal Pelayanan Publik Kota Cilegon dapat ditingkatkan.
Physical activity is important because it has so many benefits. Even so, there are still many workers who are exposed to the risk of lack of physical activity. For this reason, it is necessary to know what affects the implementation of physical activity in workers. Quantitative design was used with a cross sectional study on 58 Cilegon Public Service Mall workers who met the criteria. As a result, 65.5% of workers are classified as active, 34.5% of workers are inactive and 12% of workers do not carry out any physical activity at all. Level of education (p value = 0.005), perceived benefits (P value = 0.01), friend support (p value = 0.014), body mass index (p value = 0.018), and family support (p value = 0.05) are the components that affect the implementation of physical activity in Cilegon Public Service Mall. Things that can be done to improve the implementation of physical activity include providing physical activity facilities, implementing group exercises, stretching instructions between work, and educating on physical activities. It is hoped that after conducting this research, the physical activity of Cilegon City Public Service Mall workers can be increased.
S-11327
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
