Ditemukan 10 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata Kunci : PM2,5, PPOK, Pelabuhan, Pekerja
Kata kunci: PPOK, Eksaserbasi, PM2,5, Pelabuhan, Polusi
Pollution of Particulate Matter2,5 or PM2,5 happens one of them caused by emission. According to studies, one of the places with highest activity that caused the release of this emission in in ports. Port activities such as delivering goods to and from the port caused high amount of PM2,5 to be released to the air and it can affect field worker, one of them is Acute Exacerbation Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease or AECOPD. The study used observational design study with cross-sectional approach to 75 field workers whom had worked more than 1 year. The statistic showed that the PM2,5 level has exceeded WHO limit of 35 µm/m3 while showed that there is no significance between PM2,5 and AECOPD Symtomps. The study suggested that health behavior of the workers should be changed, including using appropriate safety equipment
Key words: AECOPD, PM2,5. Port, Pollution
This study describes how the knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office employees apply health protocols, especially the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office is the front guard and guard against diseases that do not enter a region or country, and Class I Port Health Office employees I Soekarno Hatta is one of the groups at risk. This research is a type of quantitative descriptive research that aims to describe or describe health problems that occur in a particular community or community (Sugiyono, 2017). The application of the health protocol to prevent the transmission of COVID-19 was measured based on several variables of the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office employees by collecting data at one time. This study aims to describe or describe the implementation of the COVID-19 health protocol by employees of the Soekarno Hatta Class I Port Health Office. Based on univariate results obtained with the results of employee behavior in implementing health protocols to prevent COVID-19 having the following results, behavior in implementing health protocols is good (56.2%) and behavior in implementing health protocols is not good (43.8%), employee knowledge in implementing health protocols for preventing COVID-19 has the following results, knowledge of applying health protocols is high (84.3%) and knowledge of implementing health protocols is less low (15.7%). In the attitude of employees regarding the application of health protocols to prevent COVID-19, the results were as follows, and attitudes regarding the implementation of health protocols were positive (52.9%) and attitudes regarding the implementation of health protocols were negative (47.1%). The results of the study suggest to carry out socialization to all employees related to the benefits if we apply health protocols to avoid COVID-19 disease
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prevalensi hipertensi pada pekerja pelabuhan di wilayah kerja Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Kelas II Tarakan serta faktor-faktor risiko yang berpengaruh.
Metode: Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang; subyek diperoleh dari hasil survei PTM tahun 2011 oleh Kantor Kesehatan Pelabuhan Tarakan, subyek yang terkumpul adalah 361 pekerja. Nilai pengukuran tekanan darah menggunakan nilai baku dari JNC VII tahun 2003. Hasil: Faktor yang dominan berpengaruh terhadap hipertensi adalah Umur > 42 tahun, didapatkan POR = 4,19 (95% CI 1,99 – 8,79) dengan nilai p = 0,00.
Kesimpulan: Prevalensi hipertensi adalah 21,88%. Terdapat hubungan antara umur, riwayat keluarga hipertensi, stres, Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan terpajan kebisingan dengan hipertensi. Pada penelitian ini tidak terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, olahraga, area kerja dan unit kerja dengan hipertensi.
This research is an analytical study of Public Health Emergency ofInternational Concern Preparedness in Port Health Office using quantitative anqualitative approaches. The purpose of this study is to assess Public HealthEmergency of International Concern Preparedness of Tanjung Priok Port HealthOffice in 2017 based on IHR (2005) and Indonesian quarantine regulation.Population of this study is Tanjung Priok Port Health Office in general. Ten officersare chosen with purposive and snowball samping to be this study informants. Thedata were collected from self-administered PHEIC preparedness assessment filled byinstitutional representative and in-depth interview results (primary data), as well as2014-2016 Tanjung Priok Port Health Office Yearly Reports (secondary data). Thisstudy was conducted on April-June of 2017. Complience rate in Tanjung Priok PortHealth Office is rated excellence (CR=95,86%), although there are 8 items that donot meet the PHEIC preparedness standard, such as quarantine speedboat; quarantinespeedboat motorist with ANT-V sertificate; psychologist; refraction, audiometry, andspirometry experts; and hemocytometer. Quarantine and epidemiologic surveillanceactivities in port of entry have been done 100 %. The researcher suggests that thereshould be an improvement in Port Health Office facilities and human resourcesneeded for PHEIC preparedness.Key words:Port Health Office, PHEIC, port of entry, epidemiologic surveillance, quarantine.
Pencatatan secara manual masih diterapkan oleh Balai Besar Karantina Kesehatan (BBKK) dalam proses pemeriksaan kapal. Proses ini meliputi pemeriksaan kebersihan, serta kondisi kesehatan awak dan penumpang, juga perlengkapan medis yang ada. Penggunaan metode ini menimbulkan pekerjaan yang berulang, meningkatkan kemungkinan kesalahan, dan potensi kehilangan informasi, yang pada akhirnya mengganggu efisiensi dan memperlambat tindakan terhadap kapal yang berpotensi menyebarkan penyakit. Sistem ini juga meningkatkan pengawasan dan memungkinkan deteksi dini terhadap kemungkinan kejadian luar biasa (KLB) di pelabuhan dengan memberikan data yang lebih akurat, terorganisir, dan mudah untuk diakses.
Penelitian ini merekomendasikan untuk pemanfaatan KoboToolbox berbasis mobile sebagai platform pencatatan digital memberikan manfaat signifikan. Pendekatan mobile memudahkan pengembangan sistem pencatatan digital pemeriksaan kapal dan meningkatkan kemudahan penggunaan oleh pegawai BBKK. Tahap pengembangan dan dokumentasi difokuskan pada adaptasi KoboToolbox sebagai alat utama pencatatan. Selain itu, integrasi dengan Google Sheet melalui API mempermudah petugas dalam mengolah dan menyajikan hasil akhir pemeriksaan kepada kapal dengan cepat dan efisien.
Implementasi awal menunjukkan potensi peningkatan efisiensi operasional, akurasi pencatatan, serta dukungan terhadap pengambilan keputusan berbasis data. Ke depan, sistem ini diharapkan dapat memperkuat pengendalian risiko kesehatan di pintu masuk negara dan meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan karantina di Pelabuhan Tanjung Priok.
Manual recording is still implemented by the Balai Besar Karantina Kesehatan (BBKK) in the ship inspection process. This process includes the inspection of hygiene and sanitation, the health conditions of crew members and passengers, the availability of medical equipment, as well as the final report on the ship inspection. The use of this manual method leads to repetitive tasks, increases the likelihood of errors, and the potential loss of information, ultimately disrupting efficiency and delaying responses to ships that may pose a public health threat. This system also enhances surveillance and enables early detection of potential outbreaks at the port by providing more accurate, organized, and easily accessible data. This study recommends the adoption of a mobile-based KoboToolbox as a digital recording platform that offers significant benefits. The mobile approach facilitates the development of a digital ship inspection recording system and improves ease of use for BBKK staff. The development and documentation phases focus on adapting KoboToolbox as the primary recording tool. In addition, integration with Google Sheets via API simplifies the process for officers to manage and present final inspection results to the ships promptly and efficiently. Initial implementation demonstrates the potential to improve operational efficiency, recording accuracy, and support for data-driven decision-making. Moving forward, the system is expected to strengthen health risk control at the country’s entry points and enhance the quality of quarantine services at Tanjung Priok Port.
