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Infection prevention and control procedures must be implemented in hospitals includingthe inpatient care. It is intended to minimize and prevent infection in patients,healthcare workers, visitors, and the community surrounding the healthcare facility.Other than reducing mortality and morbidity rate associated with nosocomialinfections, the right implementation of Infection prevention and control program willalso reduce health costs due to reduced care duration which affects the decrease of thehealth cost expenditure. The purpose of this research is to understand the descriptive ofinfection prevention and control implementation at the inpatient care of the NationalBrain Center Hospital. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. In-depth interview, focus group discussion and observation are conducted with 13informants. Results of the study show that based on the structure, process and output,the infection prevention and control implementation at the inpatient care of theNational Brain Center Hospital has been done according to the guidelines of theinfection prevention and control that has been established.. The infection preventionand control implementation at the inpatient care is not yet optimized because of thepractices such as hand hygiene practice, use of personal protective equipment,separation of medical waste and safe injection that have not been done according tostandard and have not been monitored and evaluated routinely. The insufficient numberof healthcare workers, overlapping tasks and lack of training have an effect on theimplementation of Infection prevention and control tasks. Suggestions to be done arerestructuring of the Infection prevention and control organization, analysis ofworkload, the increase of training for healthcare workers and routine monitoring andevaluation of Infection prevention and control implementation.Keywords: Infection Prevention and Control,nosocomial infections.
Background: PPI is one of the chapters in SNARS Edition 1 covering 9 focus areas. Currently, there is no analysis of the achievement of PPI standards based on hospital ownership with secondary data from SNARS Edition 1 in Indonesia. Cross sectional using KARS secondary data. Samples of all accredited hospitals in 2018-2019 were tested based on ownership variables. Results and Discussion: There were 1,271 hospitals with government hospitals (537 hospitals) and private hospitals (734 hospitals). Area 4 focuses on the highest score on regulation of sterilization services, linen management and the lowest score on the guarantee of sterilization and disinfection processes outside of CSSD, evidence of PPI compliance monitoring in third party sterilization services and third party linen management must meet quality certification. Focus Area 8, the highest score on the regulation of the placement of patients with airborne infections, hand hygiene and personal protective equipment and the lowest score on the evidence of IPCN monitoring on the placement of patients with low immunity, on the placement and transfer process of airborne disease patients and hospitals providing negative pressure isolation rooms. Conclusion: The highest value of Focus Area 4 was obtained on the elements of regulation of sterilization services and linen management. The highest value of Focus Area 8 was obtained on the elements of regulation of the placement of patients with airborne infections, hand hygiene, personal protective equipment
Hospital accreditation is the government's recognition to hospitals that have met theestablished standards. Hospital accreditation in Indonesia is conducted to assess hospitalcompliance with accreditation standards. Dharma Yadnya Hospital have implemented 4accreditation standard: Infection Prevention and Control, Qualification and StaffEducation, Patient and Family Rights and International Patient Safety Goals. At mostinfection prevention and control standards leave strategic improvement planning asmany as 23 items from 11 assessment elements compared with three other standards.The purpose of this research is to know the implementation process to improve 23assessment element and obstacles found. The method of this research is qualitativeresearch, using deep interview and document review technique, with 4 participants. Theresult of this study showed that in the first re-survey of 2016 completed 5 elements ofassessment, the second re-survey of 2017 completed 16 elements of assessment andleaving 2 elements of assessment that have not been achieved, that is the fulfillment ofisolation facilities with negative pressure rooms, and HEPA filtration. With expensivetool and maintenance cost constraints. This research concluded that to build a newhospital building especially for investment purposes, must pay attention to hospitalarchitecture which determined by hospital accreditation standard.
The hospital as an advanced health facility is expected to provide complete services. In the process it is in line with the objectives of Hospital Accreditation in order to get quality recognition and prioritize Patient Safety. The purpose of this study was to determine the readiness to fulfill Infection Prevention and Control standards according to SNARS first edition in Mitra Jambi Hospital in terms of problem solving cycle. The research method used is qualitative research where the data collection is done by in- depth interviews and document review. The research results show that in terms of input to human resources, facilities and infrastructure, budgeting and instruments have been maximized despite various limitations and conditions of hospitals that are still operating. In terms of the process for fulfilling human resources qualifications, it is sufficient even though training on training is still minimal and limited to internal training or comparative studies to other hospitals. Procurement of infrastructure is also still using priority directly related to services such as the procurement of hand rubs and hand soap hand washing programs and Central Sterile Supply Department (CSSD) units, laundry and nutrition for equipment and rooms that comply with Infection Prevention and Control standards. Financing is still constrained due to the limited availability of funds but can be optimized. The implementation of the instrument which includes monitoring evaluation is considered to be still not maximal but has gone well. As an output, the achievement of meeting Infection Prevention and Control standards through self-assessment from all parts of the input is considered sufficient and able to deal with the hospital accreditation process. In conclusion, the readiness of human resources, infrastructure, policies/ regulations, budgeting as well as the PPI Standard instruments have been largely fulfilled and are ready to face hospital accreditation surveys. Suggestion to Infection Prevention and Control Committee and Infection Prevention and Control Nurse (IPCN), Nurse Department, Hospital Management and also Accreditation Team to continuous coordination each other to achieve feedback, regularly socialization for educational of Infection Prevention and Control standard to staff and also patient with their family, goals to maintain and increasing hospital quality thorough Infection Prevention and Control.
ABSTRAK
Penelitian ini bertujuan mendapatkan gambaran kepatuhan petugas kesehatan di RSUD Pasar Rebo dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi terkait rawat inap, meneliti hubungannya dengan faktor predisposisi, penguat dan pemungkin dan juga perbedaan pengetahuan, sikap dan persepsi pada ruang rawat inap kelas 3 RSUD Pasar Rebo.
Penelitian menggunakan metode observasional kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Data primer melalui observasi langsung dan pengisian kuesioner oleh petugas kesehatan yang bekerja di ruang rawat inap kelas tiga. Faktor yang diukur adalah pengetahuan, sikap, umur, jenis kelamin dan lama kerja, pelatihan, sarana, Standar Prosedur Operasional, dukungan atasan dan pengawasan. Analisis data penelitian menggunakan teknik regresi logistik dan Chi Square.
Sampel penelitian sebanyak 62 responden. 48,4% petugas kesehatan memiliki kepatuhan yang baik dalam pelaksanaan Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi. Pengetahuan adalah faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kepatuhan. Pengawasan dan dukungan rumah sakit berupa pemeriksaan kesehatan dan penghargaan terhadap laporan luka tusuk jarum adalah faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan petugas kesehatan. Tidak terdapat perbedaan pengetahuan dan sikap di rawat inap kelas 3 dalam Pencegahan dan Pengendalian Infeksi. Saran untuk rumah sakit meningkatkan pengetahuan dengan pelatihan mengenai kewaspadaan isolasi dan meningkatkan fungsi pengawasan.
ABSTRACT
This study is to determine the compliance level of healthcare workers at inpatient ward at RSUD Pasar Rebo implementing infection control, identify factors related to compliance and to know the difference factors among inpatient wards.
A quantitative study with crosss sectional design was carried out in 2011. Data was obtained using self administered interview and observation checklist. Factors measured are knowledge, attitude, age, SOP, training, facilities, surveilans and management support.
Sample reached 62. 48,4% health care workers have high compliance. Factors related are knowledge, surveilans and management support and no differences in knowledge and attitude among inpatient wards. Findings suggest a need for provision in service training of IPC, improvement surveilans from IPCN and support from management for medical check up .
