Ditemukan 12 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Background: Farmers are the main activities in rural areas. Hypertension is the most commonand acquired cardiovascular disorder that can be acquired from socioeconomic, demographic,and epidemiological transitions. The purpose of this study was to determine asosiation andcontribution LDL cholesterol to hypertension.Method: The design in this study was a cross sectional study. This study used secondary datafrom Siskohatkes (computerized integrated haj computerized system). The population is allpilgrims who work as farmers in the rural areas of South Sumatra Province. Secret sample 411productive ages (15-64 years). The main independent variable is LDL and the major dependentis hypertension. Data were analyzed using univariate, bivariate and multivariate using multiplelogistic regression. Potential compensation uses a meaningless risk (AR%) while the measureuses the Odds ratio (OR)Result: Multivariate analysis of the final model with multiple regression, there was arelationship between LDL cholesterol with hypertension, P = 0.001, OR 2.284 with 95% CI(1,474-3,540) after intervention by time and BMI. Based on the trigger using AR%, get a valueof 4.0 or 40%. This means if the cholesterol level <160 mg / dl can prevent hypertension by40% in the population.Conclusion: There is a significant relationship between LDL cholesterol and hypertension afteradjusted age and BMI.Keywords: LDL cholesterol, Hypertension, Farmer, Rural.
The focus fo this study was OHS risk assessment in rice farmers in Ngrendeng Village, Ngawi, East Java in 2012 with analyzed hazard and risk on activities and workplace. This study was semi-quantitative analitical descriptive with observational approach using AS/NZS 4360:2004 standard.
Background: Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a term whichrefers to a large group of lung diseases characterized by obstruction of air flowthat interferes with normal breathing with age-adjusted death rate of41.2/100,000 in 2009. It causing 3rd highest of mortality worldwide in 2008 andestimated as the highest non communicable disease worldwide in 2030. This studyaimed to determine the relationship of pesticide exposure to COPD in farmer.Methods: A case-control study performed between April to May 2016 inPurworejo. The case group were 66 farmer who suffered from COPD during 2015by medical record, while the control group were 59 farmer of cases neighbourwho tested by spirometer showed normal lung function. Both case and controlgroup was tested by spirometer and COPD assessment test.Results: Logistic regression analysis of quantity (OR=0.75; 95% CI 0.318-1.754)and duration of spraying (OR=1.11; 95% CI 0.430-2.891) adjusted for allpotential confounders showed no clear associations. Pesticide remains a potentialhealth risk by duration of farming to COPD (OR=5,61; 95% CI 1,124-27,990)adjusted by confounders (age, BMI, PPE, history of resporatory illness, smokinghabit, dust and fumes exposure).Conclusion: Duration of farming found as risk factor of COPD, but no clearassociation of quantity and duration of spraying to COPD. PPE should be usedespecially mask along spraying process to reduce the risk of respiratory illness.Keywords: pesticide, agriculture, COPD, farmer.
Puskesmas Jagalempeni Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes memiliki luas wilayah sebesar 20,22 km 2 , sebagian besar wilayahnya merupakan lahan pertanian. Sebagian besar masyarakatnya merupakan petani dan buruh tani (71,09%). Penggunaan pestisida dalam pertanian dilakukan dengan cara penyemprotan langsung terhadap tanaman. Penggunaan pestisida organofosfat dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seperti, terjadinya anemia yang ditandai oleh adanya penurunan kadar haemoglobin (Hb) darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian anemia pada petani di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Jagalempeni Kecamatan Wanasari Kabupaten Brebes. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, sebanyak 90 petani penyemprot pestisida organofosfat dijadikan responden dalam penelitian ini, dilakukan pengukuran kadar cholinesterase darah dan kadar hemoglobin, serta variabel lain seperti durasi pajanan, frekuensi pajanan, masa kerja, perilaku, dan indeks masa tubuh. Hasil penelitian membuktikan ada hubungan antara kadar cholinesterase darah dengan anemia OR : 3,69 (95% CI : 1,30 – 10,44), ada hubungan antara metode penyemprotan dengan anemia OR : 3,07 (95% CI : 1,13 – 8,32), dan ada hubungan antara masa kerja dengan anemia OR : 2,51 (95% CI : 1,07 – 5,90). Faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan terjadinya anemia adalah faktor masa kerja, dimana risiko untuk mengalami anemia pada petani dengan masa kerja > 17 tahun adalah 3 kali lebih tinggi dibandingkan pada petani dengan masa kerja ≤ 17 tahun setelah dikontrol variabel kadar cholinesterase dan metode penyemprotan. Kata Kunci : Petani, pestisida oganofosfat, cholinesterase, anemia.
Puskesmas Jagalempeni Wanasari Brebes has an area of 20.22 km2, most of the territory is farmland. Most people are farmers and farm workers (71.09%). The use of pesticides in agriculture is done by direct spraying of crops. The use of organophosphate pesticides can cause health problems such as anemia is characterized by a decrease in levels of hemoglobin (Hb). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of anemia among farmers in the region of Puskesmas Jagalempeni Sub-district Wanasari Brebes. This study used cross-sectional study design, as many as 90 farmers used organophosphate pesticide sprayers respondents in this study, carried out the measurement of blood cholinesterase levels and hemoglobin levels, as well as other variables such as duration of exposure, frequency of exposure, period of employment, behavior, and body mass index. The research proves there is a relationship between blood cholinesterase levels with anemia OR: 3.69 (95% CI: 1.30 to 10.44), there is a relationship between the method of spraying with anemia OR: 3.07 (95% CI: 1.13 - 8.32), and there is a relationship between period of employment with anemia OR: 2.51 (95% CI: 1.07 to 5.90). Dominant factor associated with the occurrence of anemia is a factor period of employment, where the risk to have anemia at the farmers by >17 years is 3 times higher than in farmers working with the ≤17 years after the controlled variable levels of cholinesterase and spraying methods. Keywords: Farmers, pesticide oganofosfat, cholinesterase, anemia.
Pesticides increase the yield of 40% cocoa in Latin America, 33% of sugarcane in Pakistan also solving pest problems in the intensification program in Indonesia. Pesticides had a devastating impact if used continuously regardless of usage rules and how to apply the rules. Pesticides are widely used by farmers by spraying, especially the organophosphate class which can affect nerve function by inhibiting the enzyme cholinesterase. The aim of research to analyze the risk factors of pesticide exposure to cholinesterase activity in the blood of farmers rice pest sprayer. The study used Cross-sectional design. The study was conducted in April-May 2014, using secondary data of the questionnaire respondents as well as the result of cholinesterase which has been conducted by Environmental Health Section of Karawang District Health on 3 villages at 2 UPTD Puskesmas. The results, 81% of farmers had normal cholinesterase activity or no pesticide poisoning. Bivariate analysis showed no correlation between the type of pesticide used, age, body weight, years of service, working frequency, duration of action, last contact with pesticides and the use of personal protective equipment against cholinesterase activity. Keywords: Pesticides, Cholinesterase Activity, Farmers Rice Pest Sprayer
