Ditemukan 24 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Belinda Meliana Elisabet; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Ella Nurlaela, Puput Oktamianti, Budi Susanto, Nurwirah Verliyanti
Abstrak:
Provinsi DKI Jakarta menempati jumlah kasus positif COVID-19 tertinggi di Indonesia bulan Juni 2021. Upaya pencegahan dilakukan melalui kebijakan nomor HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 mewajibkan pelaksanaan protokol kesehatan. Pasar merupakan tempat berkerumun orang sehingga sangat berpotensi dalam penularan COVID-19. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan perilaku pedagang menerapkan protokol kesehatan untuk mencegah penyebaran COVID-19 di pasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif desain cross sectional pada 165 pedagang pasar yang diambil secara acak. Data dikumpulkan dengan pengisian kuesioner mandiri secara online, dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan regresi logistik ganda. Sebesar 74 (44,8%) pedagang dengan skor perilaku 56,79 (skala 100) dalam mencegah COVID-19, perilaku tertinggi yaitu mencuci tangan sebelum dan sesudah memasuki area pasar (71,31%), terendah pada upaya untuk meminimalkan kontak di area pasar dengan pelanggan (42,83%). Jenis kelamin, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan sarana merupakan variabel yang berhubungan dengan perilaku pedagang. Sikap merupakan variabel yang paling dominan terkait dengan perilaku pedagang di Pasar Induk Kramat Jati 2021, pedagang yang bersikap positif akan 4,2 kali berperilaku baik dibanding yang bersikap negatif setelah dikontrol oleh pengetahuan, ketersediaan sarana, persepsi kerentanan, keseriusan dan hambatan serta dukungan teman dan kebijakan. Sikap pedagang perlu ditingkatkan dengan peningkatan pengetahuan, pemenuhan sarana protokol kesehatan, kolaborasi antara PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas dan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam menerapkan protokol kesehatan di lingkungan Pasar
DKI Jakarta Province occupies the highest number of positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, June 2021. Prevention efforts are carried out through policy number HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 requiring the implementation of health protocols. The market is a place where people congregate, so it has the potential to spread COVID-19. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of traders implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the market. The study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional design on 165 market traders who were taken at random. Data were collected by filling out an online self-administered questionnaire, analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. As many as 74 (44.8%) traders have good behavior, skor 56.79 (a scale of 100) in preventing COVID-19. The highest behavior is washing hands before and after entering the market area (71.31%), the lowest is in efforts to minimize contact in the market area with customers using a barrier/plastic/faceshield (42.83%). Attitude is the most dominant variable related to the behavior of traders in the Kramat Jati Main Market 2021, traders who have a positive attitude will be 4.2 times better behaved than those who behave negatively after being controlled by knowledge, availability of facilities, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness and obstacles as well as support from friends and family. policy. The attitude of traders needs to be improved by increasing knowledge, supported by the fulfillment of health protocol facilities, collaboration between PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas and Community Leaders in implementing health protocols in the Market environment
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DKI Jakarta Province occupies the highest number of positive COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, June 2021. Prevention efforts are carried out through policy number HK.01.07/Menkes/413/2020 requiring the implementation of health protocols. The market is a place where people congregate, so it has the potential to spread COVID-19. This study aims to determine the behavioral determinants of traders implementing health protocols to prevent the spread of COVID-19 in the market. The study used a quantitative approach with cross sectional design on 165 market traders who were taken at random. Data were collected by filling out an online self-administered questionnaire, analyzed using the chi square test and multiple logistic regression. As many as 74 (44.8%) traders have good behavior, skor 56.79 (a scale of 100) in preventing COVID-19. The highest behavior is washing hands before and after entering the market area (71.31%), the lowest is in efforts to minimize contact in the market area with customers using a barrier/plastic/faceshield (42.83%). Attitude is the most dominant variable related to the behavior of traders in the Kramat Jati Main Market 2021, traders who have a positive attitude will be 4.2 times better behaved than those who behave negatively after being controlled by knowledge, availability of facilities, perceptions of vulnerability, seriousness and obstacles as well as support from friends and family. policy. The attitude of traders needs to be improved by increasing knowledge, supported by the fulfillment of health protocol facilities, collaboration between PD Pasar Jaya, Puskesmas and Community Leaders in implementing health protocols in the Market environment
T-6311
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Monika Niken Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Anhari Achadi; Penguji: Amal Chalik Sjaaf, Ascobat Gani, Imam Suryaman, Tintin Gantini
Abstrak:
Sekolah memainkan peran penting dalam penularan COVID-19, oleh karena itu memahami proses penularan di sekolah dapat meningkatkan kemampuan untuk merencanakan intervensi yang efektif dalam menanggapi pandemi COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesiapan sekolah dasar negeri dalam upaya penerapan protokol kesehatan untuk Pembelajaran Tatap Muka (PTM) terbatas pada masa pandemic COVID-19 di Kabupaten Bogor. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis data kualitatif dengan desain non eksperimental dan comparative descriptive pada rentang waktu dari bulan April-Juni 2022. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara telaah dokumen, observasi, wawancara mendalam terhadap 13 informan dari sekolah maupun guru dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) terhadap 8 informan dari siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa PTM terbatas yang dilakukan oleh Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bogor pada 4 SDN dari 4 kecamatan tersebut sudah diterapkan dengan perencanaan matang, pelaksanaan yang cukup terarah, dan rutin melakukan evaluasi kegiatan PTM terbatas meskipun ada beberapa hambatan yang dialami sehingga belum dapat memenuhi semua persyaratan SKB 4 Menteri Tahun 2021 secara penuh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Dinas Pendidikan Kabupaten Bogor maupun sekolah agar melakukan peningkatan kualitas dan kuantitas dalam penyebaran informasi, pengawasan sekaligus penegakan disiplin, sosialisasi terkait dengan peningkatan daya tahan tubuh, serta melakukan evaluasi dalam mempersiapkan PTM dengan acuan regulasi terbaru yaitu SKB 4 Menteri tahun 2022.
Schools play an important role in Covid-19 transmission, therefore understanding the transmission pattern helps improve capability in planning effective intervention to address covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to define public schools preparedness in implementing the health protocol for limited Face-to-face meeting during Covid-19 pandemic in Bogor District. This study uses qualitative data types with non-experimental and comparative descriptive designs was conducted during April-June 2022. Data was derived from documents review, observation, and in-depth interview to 13 informants from schools including teachers, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 8 students. This study shows that the implementation of Face-to-face meeting, organized by the education authorities in 4 schools from 4 villages has been well-planned, focused, and has routinely conducted evaluation, despite the hurdles in achieving SKB 4 2022 requirements. This study suggests Bogor District Education Authorities and schools to keep increasing both quality and quantity in distributing information, monitoring and enforcing discipline. Socializing the way to improve immunity, and doing evaluation in planning PTM according to new regulation, SKB from 4 Ministries 2022.
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Schools play an important role in Covid-19 transmission, therefore understanding the transmission pattern helps improve capability in planning effective intervention to address covid-19 pandemic. This study aims to define public schools preparedness in implementing the health protocol for limited Face-to-face meeting during Covid-19 pandemic in Bogor District. This study uses qualitative data types with non-experimental and comparative descriptive designs was conducted during April-June 2022. Data was derived from documents review, observation, and in-depth interview to 13 informants from schools including teachers, Focus Group Discussion (FGD) with 8 students. This study shows that the implementation of Face-to-face meeting, organized by the education authorities in 4 schools from 4 villages has been well-planned, focused, and has routinely conducted evaluation, despite the hurdles in achieving SKB 4 2022 requirements. This study suggests Bogor District Education Authorities and schools to keep increasing both quality and quantity in distributing information, monitoring and enforcing discipline. Socializing the way to improve immunity, and doing evaluation in planning PTM according to new regulation, SKB from 4 Ministries 2022.
T-6475
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Lasrika S. Sinaga; Pembimbing: Mardiati Nadjib; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Kurnia Sari, Zakiah, Lia Rosi Vela
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 sebagai pengendalian risiko terakhir untuk melindungi masyarakat dari penyebaran virus corona. Kepatuhan menerapkan protokol kesehatan penting dilakukan sebagai tanggung jawab masing-masing individu untuk melindungi diri dari bahaya COVID-19. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah memperoleh hasil analisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mekarsari Kota Depok. Penelitian ini bersifat non eksperimen/observasional, dengan desain cross sectional. Subyek penelitian ini adalah 100 orang. Data yang tersedia disajikan dalam bentuk distribusi frekuensi dan tabulasi silang kemudian dianalisis secara statistik chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lebih banyak (61%) masyarakat patuh menerapkan protokol kesehatan COVID19. Hasil: Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan bahwa pendapatan (p=0,005), sikap (p=0,027) , dukugan keluarga (p=0,005), dan dukungan teman (p=0,005) sebagai faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 dan memiliki r square=5.57%. Variabel yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kepatuhan menerapkan protokol kesehatan adalah pendapatan. Kesimpulan: Lebih banyak masyarakat patuh menerapkan protokol kesehatan COVID19 terhadap COVID-19 namun masih ada masyarakat yang tidak patuh pada kelompok umur muda, berjenis kelamin lak-laki, berpendidikan rendah dan pada pendapatan rendah.
This study focuses on the implementation of COVID-19 health protocol as the last riskcontrol to protect the public from the dangers of corona virus spreading. Compliance in implementing COVID-19 health protocols is important as it is the responsibility of each individual to protect against the dangers of COVID-19. This study aims to analyze the factors related to community compliance in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol in the working area of the Mekarsari Health Center, Depok City. This is a nonexperimental/observational research with a cross sectional design. As the subjects of this study were 100 people. The available data are presented in the form of frequency distribution and cross tabulation and then analyzed statistically by using chi square. The results of the study show that most (61%) of the community adhere to the COVID-19 health protocol. Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that income (p = 0.005), attitude (p = 0.027), family support (p = 0.005), and friend support (p = 0.005) as factors that were significantly related to compliance with implementing the COVID19 health protocol and r square =5.57%. The most dominant variables related with public compliance in implementing health protocols are income Conclusion: More people dutifully implement health protocols COVID-19but there are still people who don't implement are the young age group, male , low education and low income
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This study focuses on the implementation of COVID-19 health protocol as the last riskcontrol to protect the public from the dangers of corona virus spreading. Compliance in implementing COVID-19 health protocols is important as it is the responsibility of each individual to protect against the dangers of COVID-19. This study aims to analyze the factors related to community compliance in implementing the COVID-19 health protocol in the working area of the Mekarsari Health Center, Depok City. This is a nonexperimental/observational research with a cross sectional design. As the subjects of this study were 100 people. The available data are presented in the form of frequency distribution and cross tabulation and then analyzed statistically by using chi square. The results of the study show that most (61%) of the community adhere to the COVID-19 health protocol. Results: The results of statistical analysis showed that income (p = 0.005), attitude (p = 0.027), family support (p = 0.005), and friend support (p = 0.005) as factors that were significantly related to compliance with implementing the COVID19 health protocol and r square =5.57%. The most dominant variables related with public compliance in implementing health protocols are income Conclusion: More people dutifully implement health protocols COVID-19but there are still people who don't implement are the young age group, male , low education and low income
T-6177
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Zia Arnum Fachrunisa; Pembimbing: Evi Martha; Penguji: Dian Ayubi, Mukheri
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada siswa SMAN Z Jakarta tahun 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian cross sectional. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 166 siswa dengan metode pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepatuhan protokol kesehatan COVID-19 pada siswa dapat dikatakan sudah baik, dengan nilai rata-rata sebesar 76.6 (skala 100).
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S-10700
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khonsa; Pembimbing: Tri Krianto; Penguji: Renti Mahkota, Rianna Apriani
Abstrak:
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Pandemi COVID-19 masih berlangsung di seluruh dunia. Terjadinya dua lonjakan kasus pada awal pelaksanaan pembelajaran tatap muka menunjukkan adanya peningkatan resiko penularan COVID-19 di sekolah. Penelitian dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran penerapan protokol kesehatan di sekolah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa SMAN 1 Jakarta Tahun Ajaran 2022/2023, sampel penelitian adalah 290 siswa SMAN 1 Jakarta yang diambil dengan metode non probability sampling. Data dianalisis secara univariat. Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 51,4% siswa memiliki pengetahuan baik, 53,4% siswa memiliki sikap positif, 55,5% siswa memiliki dukungan teman kurang, 60% siswa memiliki dukungan guru baik, 65,9% siswa memiliki dukungan keluarga baik, 51,7% siswa menyatakan dukungan sekolah baik, 52,4% siswa memiliki perilaku penerapan protokol kesehatan baik. Secara umum lebih dari separuh siswa menerapkan protokol kesehatan dengan baik. Rekomendasi bagi peneliti berikutnya untuk meneliti secara kualitatif untuk mendapat gambaran yang lebih faktual.
The COVID-19 pandemic is still ongoing worldwide. The occurrence of two spikes in cases at the start of the implementation of face-to-face learning proves there is an increased risk of COVID-19 transmission in schools. The research was conducted to see an overview of the implementation of health protocols in schools through a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design. The research sample was 290 students of SMAN 1 Jakarta who were taken using a non-probability method. The results of the univariate analysis showed that 51.4% students had good knowledge, 53.4% students had a positive attitude, 55.5% students had less peer support, 60% students had good teacher support, 65.9% students had good family support, 51 .7% students stated that school support was good, 52.4% students had good health protocol implementation behavior. In general, more than half students have a good category for the application of health protocols. Recommendations for future researchers to do qualitative research to get a more factual picture.
S-11165
Depok : FKMUI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Raya Faiha Calista; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Ella Nurlaella Hadi, Tri Krianto, Dian Ferdian, Mery Aderita
Abstrak:
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Dalam upaya menjamin tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal sesuai dengan PERMENKES Nomor 25 Tahun 2014, Posyandu binaan Astra Provinsi DKI Jakarta telah kembali melakukan penyelenggaraan posyandu sesuai peraturan dan izin Pemerintah setempat. Namun selain dapat memenuhi tugasnya, posyandu harus tetap mengutamakan pencegahan penyebaran virus COVID-19. Hasil studi pendahuluan melalui pengamatan pada laporan dokumentasi kegiatan yang diberikan oleh kader posyandu binaan Astra dalam grup WhatsApp, diketahui dalam kurun waktu November 2021 ? April 2022 terdapat 13 posyandu yang mengirimkan dokumentasi foto kegiatan penyelenggaraan posyandu. Ditemukan 10 posyandu tidak sesuai dengan protokol kesehatan, seperti melepas atau tidak menggunakan masker, dan tidak mengatur jarak antar pengunjung posyandu ataupun meja posyandu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui serta menganalisa determinan perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada kader Posyandu binaan Astra. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah cross sectional dengan data primer yang diambil melalui penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan desain survey. Dilakukan dengan penyebaran kuesioner secara online pada bulan Juli sampai dengan Agustus tahun 2022 pada Kader Posyandu Binaan Astra Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perilaku kader dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan di Posyandu guna pencegahan COVID-19 sudah baik.Berdasarkan hasil analisis hanya variabel sarana yang memiliki hubungan signifikan terhadap perilaku pencegahan COVID-19 pada kader, dengan P value 0,001 dan diperoleh nilai OR = 7,7.
In an effort to ensure optimal growth and development of children according to PERMENKES Number 25 of 2014, Posyandu assisted by Astra DKI Jakarta Province has returned to implementing posyandu according to local government regulations and permits. In addition to being able to fulfill their duties, posyandu must continue to prioritize preventing the spread of the COVID-19 virus. The results of the preliminary study for November 2021 ? April 2022, based on activity documentation reports, showed that there were 13 posyandu that sent photo documentation of Posyandu organizing activities. There were 10 posyandu that did not comply with health protocols, such as removing or not wearing masks, and not setting the distance between posyandu visitors or posyandu tables. There are as many as 10 posyandu that do not comply with health protocols, such as removing or not wearing masks, and not keeping distance. This study aims to identify and analyze the determinants of COVID-19 prevention behavior in Astra-assisted Posyandu cadres. The research design used was cross sectional with primary data, with non-experimental quantitative research and a survey design. Online questionnaires were distributed from July to August 2022 to Astra-guided Posyandu Cadres in DKI Jakarta Province. The results of the study show that the behavior of cadres in implementing health protocols at Posyandu to prevent COVID-19 is good. And based on the results of the analysis only the means variable has a significant relationship to the behavior of COVID-19 prevention in cadres, with a P value of 0.001 and an OR value of 7.7 is obtained.
T-6551
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Pramita Puspaningtyas Putri; Pembimbing: Budi Utomo; Penguji: Besral, Fatma Lestari, Hariadi Wibisono, Sudibyo Alimoeso
Abstrak:
Tesis ini membahas tingkat kestabilan perilaku protektif masyarakat dalam protokol kesehatan selama masa pandemi COVID-19 serta determinan yang berkontribusi terhadap perubahan perilaku tersebut. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Hasil penelitian menyarankan bahwa Kementrian Kesehatan dan stakeholder lainnya dalam penyelenggaraan komunikasi kesehatan untuk meningkatkan kualitas informasi yang sederhana, mudah dimengerti, bernada tegas baik termasuk dengan metode gain frames untuk menumbuhkan intensi masyarakat mempertahankan perilaku protektif yang sudah dilakukan, bahkan setelah pandemi berakhir.
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T-6366
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ramadhan Nugraha; Pembimbing: Adik Wibowo; Penguji: Pujiyanto, Wahyu Sulistiadi, Darus Sahmedi, Indah Raksi Padmasari
Abstrak:
Untuk menekan laju pertumbuhan COVID-19, pemerintah melakukan upaya-upaya untuk dapat mengatasinya, antara lain dengan Protokol Kesehatan (ProKes). Meskipun sangat besar manfaatnya, masih kita jumpai masyarakat yang tidak mengindahkan anjuran pemerintah ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tindakan karyawan Non-Nakes dalam melaksanakan protokol kesehatan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan rancangan penelitian potong lintang dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah total sampling dengan jumlah sampel 387 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dibagikan melalui link Google Form. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji Chi Square. Lebih memberikan penyuluhan kepada kelompok karyawan usia di bawah 36 tahun. Lebih menekankan kedisiplinan kepada karyawan lulusan kuliah
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B-2292
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Meita Ilyana; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Dien Anshari, Evi Martha, Hervita Diatri, Chandra Rudyanto
Abstrak:
Sebagian besar kasus COVID -19 saat ini memiliki gejala ringan dan tidak bergejala serta adanya potensi reaktivasi pada pasien pasca rawat di rumah sakit mendasari pentingnya pemantauan kepatuhan keluarga dalam mengimplementasikan protokol perawatan pasien pasca rawat COVID-19 di rumah. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan keluarga terhadap protokol perawatan pasien pasca rawat COVID-19 di rumah dan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor apa saja (usia, jenis kelamin, pendapatan, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dukungan pelaku rawat pengganti) yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada 72 pasien pasca rawat COVID-19 di RSUPN dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui daring bersama tim COMIC RSCM. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa keluarga memiliki kepatuhan cukup baik dalam menerapkan protokol perawatan pasien di rumah dengan rata-rata score 81 dari skala 100. Diketahui diantara faktor usia, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, pengetahuan, sikap, ketersediaan fasilitas, dukungan petugas kesehatan, dan dukungan pelaku rawat pengganti, faktor pengetahuan (p-value=0,004) dan ketersediaan fasilitas (pvalue=0,012) merupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan signifikan dengan kepatuhan keluarga dalam menerapkan protokol perawatan pasien pasca rawat COVID19 di rumah. Responden yang memiliki pengetahuan baik berpotensi 5,312 kali untuk memiliki kepatuhan yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang. Selain itu, responden yang memiliki ruangan khusus dengan ventilasi baik juga berpotensi 5,2 kali untuk dapat menerapkan pedoman pencegahan penularan COVID-19 selama merawat pasien di rumah, dibandingkan dengan responden yang tidak memiliki ruangan khusus. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut disimpulkan bahwa secara umum kepatuhan keluarga dalam menerapkan protokol perawatan COVID-19 di rumah sudah baik dan faktor pengetahuan serta ketersediaan fasilitas memiliki peran yang penting dalam mempengaruhi kepatuhan tersebut.
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T-6028
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Emilia Arina; Pembimbing: Pujiyanto; Penguji: Wahyu Sulistiadi, Adang Bachtiar, Tunggul Birowo, Rico Mardiansyah
Abstrak:
Kasus COVID-19 pertama kali ditemukan di Indonesia merupakan imported cases. Untuk mencegah dan mengendalikan kasus importasi COVID-19, maka Kementerian Kesehatan mengeluarkan kebijakan terkait protokol kesehatan dalam penanganan kedatangan penumpang dari luar negeri dalam bentuk surat edaran Menkes pada bulan Mei 2020. Periode Mei hingga September 2020 ditemukan 704 penumpang yang hasil RDT reaktif terhadap COVID-19 dari 29840 penumpang di Bandara Soetta. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk melakukan analisis implementasi kebijakan protokol kesehatan penanganan penumpang dari luar negeri dalam pencegahan penyebaran COVID-19 oleh KKP Kelas I Soekarno Hatta. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kualitatif dengan perspektif teori implementasi kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa implementasi kebijakan protokol kesehatan penanganan penumpang dari luar negeri tidak berjalan dengan efektif dimana masih terdapat permasahan yang ditemukan di lapangan yaitu sasaran kebijakan yang tidak mematuhi persyaratan yang diminta untuk masuk ke Indonesia dan tidak melakukan pengisian eHAC. Peneliti menyarankan agar mempertimbangkan membuat aturan yang lebih tinggi kekuatan hukummnya dari Surat Edaran sehingga bisa mengatur sanksi bagi penumpang yang tidak patuh. Selain itu perlu meningkatkan pengawasan dan komitmen bersama antara lintas sektor serta pengembangan aplikasi eHAC untuk bisa melakukan validasi hasil PCR secara digital, tracking penumpang dan mengklasifikasikan risiko infeksi dari wisatawan berdasarkan riwayat perjalanan dan asal penerbangan.
The first cases of COVID-19 found in Indonesia were imported cases. To prevent and control it, the Ministry of Health issued a policy related to health protocols in handling passenger arrivals from abroad in the form of a circular in May 2020. From May to September 2020, were found 704 passengers that RDT results were reactive to COVID-19. The purpose of this thesis research is to analyze the implementation of health protocol policies for handling passengers from abroad in preventing the spread of COVID-19 by Soekarno Hatta Port Health Office. This research is a qualitative analytic research with the perspective of policy implementation theory. The results found that the implementation of the health protocol policy not working effectively because there were still found problems in the field. There are still policy targets that do not comply with the requirements to enter Indonesia. Researchers suggest to consider making higher legal force regulations than the circular letter, so can regulate sanctions for passengers who do not obey.In additions, it is necessary to increase supervision and commitment between sectors and develop eHAC applications to digitally validate PCR results, classify the risk of infection from tourists based on travel history and passenger tracking
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The first cases of COVID-19 found in Indonesia were imported cases. To prevent and control it, the Ministry of Health issued a policy related to health protocols in handling passenger arrivals from abroad in the form of a circular in May 2020. From May to September 2020, were found 704 passengers that RDT results were reactive to COVID-19. The purpose of this thesis research is to analyze the implementation of health protocol policies for handling passengers from abroad in preventing the spread of COVID-19 by Soekarno Hatta Port Health Office. This research is a qualitative analytic research with the perspective of policy implementation theory. The results found that the implementation of the health protocol policy not working effectively because there were still found problems in the field. There are still policy targets that do not comply with the requirements to enter Indonesia. Researchers suggest to consider making higher legal force regulations than the circular letter, so can regulate sanctions for passengers who do not obey.In additions, it is necessary to increase supervision and commitment between sectors and develop eHAC applications to digitally validate PCR results, classify the risk of infection from tourists based on travel history and passenger tracking
T-6275
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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