Ditemukan 91 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Innas; Pembimbing: Robiana Modjo
S-2788
Depok : FKM UI, 2002
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Rio Syidel Mursyid; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi, Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Ridwan Zahdi Syaaf, Bagus B Edvantoro, Yudhi Indharto
Abstrak:
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Tesis ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik, untuk mengetahui tingkat bahaya dan risiko yang ada di divisi ERS (equipment repair and service), departemen MOSC (Maintenance Operation Support and Certification), pada sebuah perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang minyak dan gas (Oil and Gas Company). Hasil penelitian ini memberikan gambaran tingkat risiko untuk masing-masing shop yang ada di divisi ERS, dimana tingkat risiko tertinggi ada pada PSV shop, dan hot tapping shop yang bekerja di lokasi pipa minyak produksi. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan JSA. Semua potensi bahaya yang diperoleh akan dilakukan penilaian consequences, probability, dan exposure. Metode analisis risiko yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dan semikuantitatif yang mengacu pada AS/NZS 4360 : 2004. Selain itu dihasilkan rekomendasi-rekomendasi untuk mengendalikan risiko-risiko yang ada sehingga sampai risiko dikategorikan menjadi risiko yang dapat diterima.
This thesis is a descriptive analytic study, to determine the level of hazards and risks that exist in ERS (equipment repair and service) division MOSC (Maintenance Operation Support and Certification) departement, in Oil and Gas Company. The study provides an overview of the level of risk for each shop in the ERS division, where there is the highest risk level at PSV shop, and hot tapping shop working on production of oil pipeline location. Data processing is done by using the JSA. All potential hazard assessment earned will be consequences, probability, and exposure. Risk analysis methods used are qualitative and semiquantitative which refers to the AS / NZS 4360: 2004. Moreover resulting recommendations to control the risks that exist so until the risk is categorized into acceptable risk.
T-4459
Depok : FKM-UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Maria Feychting
Abstrak:
Research on an association between extremely low frequency (ELF) magnetic fields and breast cancer has been conducted since the 1980s, based on the hypothesis that ELF fields suppress melatonin production and melatonin protects against breast cancer development. In this issue of the Journal, Li et al. (Am J Epidemiol. 2013;178(7):1038–1045) present a well-designed study on occupational exposure to ELF fields and breast cancer that adds to the already large pool of data that has not supported the hypothesis. Over time, the quality and statistical power of studies within this research area have increased considerably, and advances in exposure assessment have reduced exposure misclassification. The evidence is consistently negative. A World Health Organization health risk assessment concluded in 2005 that the evidence from experimental and epidemiologic studies is sufficient to give confidence that ELF magnetic fields do not cause breast cancer. The new study adds even more confidence to this conclusion. We should now focus our time and research resources on more promising hypotheses, the results of which could make a difference for public health and advance science. Further epidemiologic studies on ELF fields and breast cancer are likely to have little new knowledge to add.
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AJE Vol.178, No.7
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhammad Rudy Ihsani; Pembimbing: Mila Tejamaya; Penguji: Hendra, Elsye As Safira
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran penilaian risiko kesehatan atau Health Risk Assessment (HRA) terkait pajanan bahaya fisik di empat unit pengolahan minyak dan gas di Indonesia berdasarkan data sekunder sampel pada tahun 2017 hingga 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode semi-kuantitatif yaitu dengan mengalikan tingkat pajanan dengan tingkat konsekuensi bahaya kesehatan sehingga mendapatkan nilai Risk Assessment Matrix (RAM) berdasarkan kepada pedoman penilaian risiko kesehatan International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association (IPIECA) dan International Association of Oil & Gas Producers (OGP) pada tahun 2006. Penilaian risiko kesehatan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 9 jenis bahaya fisik yang teridentifikasi diantaranya pajanan kebisingan, getaran tangan dan lengan, getaran seluruh tubuh, pencahayaan, iklim kerja panas, radiasi sinar UV, radiasi elektromagnetik, radiasi pengion, dan NORM (Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material). Dengan tingkat risiko tinggi atau kategori prioritas pertama untuk pengendalian sebanyak 62 sampel (16,66%), risiko menengah atau kategori kedua untuk prioritas pengendalian sebanyak 124 sampel (33,33%), risiko rendah atau kategori ketiga untuk prioritas pengendalian sebanyak 84 sampel (22,58%), dan risiko sangat rendah atau kategori tidak memerlukan tindakan pengendalian segera sebanyak 102 sampel (27,42%).
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S-10812
Depok : FKM UI, 2021
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Christina Ratnasari; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Guruh Rusdiyanto
Abstrak:
Proses kerja pada area Hydro Cracking Complex HCC memiliki risiko bahaya kesehatan kimia dan fisika bagi pekerja. Penelitian ini menilai gambaran bahaya risiko kesehatan dan Health Risk Assessment HRA dengan menggunakan metode semi kuantitatif untuk menentukan skor durasi, eksposure, konsekuensi, dan likelihood yang selanjutnya akan dihitung dalam Risk Assessment Matriks RAM . Pedoman yang digunakan untuk menghitung yaitu International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association IPIECA dan International Association of Oil Gas Producers OGP tahun 2006. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan proritas pengendalian risiko di area HCC bahaya kesehatan fisika dan kimia berada pada 4 tingkat yaitu: tidak perlu dilakukan tindakan segera, prioritas pertama, kedua, dan ketiga untuk dilakukan tindakan.Penilaian HRA menunjukkan terdapat bahaya fisika berupa bahaya pencahayaan, heat stress, dan bising. Sedangkan bahaya kimia yang ditemukan yaitu uap Hidrocarbon, Fuel Gas CO, Fuel Gas H2S, Fuel Gas CO2, Ammonia NH3 , Benzene Toluene Xylene BTX , Soda Api NaOH , Katalis, Steam H2, Ceceran fuel oil, N2, SO2, LPG, Indoor Air Quality CO, CO, O2,Nox, SOx , dan Lube oil. Tingkat risiko bahaya kesehatan dapat dikurangi dengan melakukan hirarki kontrol, yaitu dengan mengeliminasi bahaya, menambah intensitas cahaya, pembatasan area kerja, rotasi pekerja, penggunaan APD yang sesuai, dan perhitungan kadar paparan bahan kimia.
Working processess at Hydro Cracking Complex HCC have chemical dan physical hazards for the workers. This study asssessed about health risk hazard and Health Risk Assessment HRA by using semiquantitative method to determine score, exposure, consequence, and likelihood, then we rsquo ll calculate them into Risk Assessment Matriks RAM . The guideline that we use is from International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association IPIECA and the International Association of Oil Gas Producers OGP. Based on the calculation we found 4 level of risk hazard control for chemical dan physical hazards, there are, no need immediate action, first, second, and third priority of action.HRA result shows there are some physical hazards, lighting, heat stress and noise. There were also found chemical hazards, they are Hidrocarbon, Fuel Gas CO, Fuel Gas H2S, Fuel Gas CO2, Ammonia NH3 , Benzene Toluene Xylene BTX , NaOH, Katalis, Steam H2, fuel oil, N2, SO2, LPG, Indoor Air Quality CO, CO, O2,Nox, SOx , and Lube oil. The level of risk can be reduced by applying control of hierarchy, such as eliminating hazard, increasing light intensity, limiting working area, worker rotation, using appropriate PPE, and measure chemical hazard exposure.
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Working processess at Hydro Cracking Complex HCC have chemical dan physical hazards for the workers. This study asssessed about health risk hazard and Health Risk Assessment HRA by using semiquantitative method to determine score, exposure, consequence, and likelihood, then we rsquo ll calculate them into Risk Assessment Matriks RAM . The guideline that we use is from International Petroleum Industry Environmental Conservation Association IPIECA and the International Association of Oil Gas Producers OGP.
S-9614
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Siti Fitriyani; Pembimbing: Meizar Sjahrul; Penguji: Hendra, Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Iqbal Mochtar, Annes Waren
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini membahas pelaksanaan Health Risk Assessment di PT X Area Operasi Bagian Utara. Penelitian bertujuan mengkaji data hasil ukur dosis personal selama 1 periode pengukuran tahun 2015 - 2017 dan melakukan penilaian risiko kesehatan dengan metode analisis semi-kuantitatif dengan mengacu Risk Assessment Matrix IPIECA & OGP 2006. Hasil penelitian ini teridentifikasi 9 SEG, namun setelah dikaji secara kuantitatif terdapat SEG yang perlu diklasifikasikan menjadi beberapa sub-group dan health hazard hanya mengacu pada dokumen sekunder sebanyak 10 health hazard. Terdapat keragaman hasil ukur dosis personal dalam 1 SEG menunjukkan salah satu kelemahan pengklasifikasian SEG yang hanya mengacu jabatan pekerjaan saja. Residual Risk Level pada setiap SEG untuk seluruh bahaya gas (Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, Xylene) berada pada tingkatan low risk, kecuali untuk H2S yang masuk kategori medium risk. Sementara noise diklasifikasikan low risk pada SEG GS Operator, MWT Operator, Gas Operator, Welder, Company Representative dan noise masuk medium risk pada sebagian SEG Technician shop terutama pada saat pekerjaan metalizing. Risk level bahaya H2S tidak dapat diturunkan menjadi Low mengingat tingkat severity berada pada tingkatan high (4). Penurunan risk level bahaya noise dapat dilakukan dengan konsistensi implementasi HCP dan perlu dilakukan pengukuran efektifitas fungsi earmuff / earplugs untuk mengetahui dosis efektif yang diterima pekerja. Risiko kesehatan pada tingkatan Low Risk, tetap harus dikelola agar level risk tidak meningkat sehingga PT X tetap melanjutkan penerapan existing control dan memastikan pelaksanaan kajian HRA lebih mendalam dengan melakukan observasi / wawancara untuk mengetahui efektifitas implementasi existing control terhadap Potential Risk Level dan Residual Risk Level
This Health Risk Assessment research that was implemented at PT X North Operations Area. The aims of this study was to review the data on personal dose exposure measurement results for 1 measurement period 2015 - 2017 nd conduct a health risk assessment using a semi-quantitative analysis method with reference to the IPIECA & OGP Risk Assessment Matrix Year 2006. The results of this study identified 9 SEGs, but after being studied quantitatively there were SEGs that needed to be classified into several sub-groups and health hazards only referred to secondary documents as many as 10 health hazards. There is a variety of personal dose measurement results in 1 SEG showing one of the weaknesses in the classification of SEG which only refers to job title. The Residual Risk Level in each SEG for all gas hazards (Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, Xylene) is at a low risk level, except for H2S which is in the medium risk category. Meanwhile, noise is classified as low risk in SEG GS Operators, MWT Operators, Gas Operators, Welder, Company Representatives and noise is a medium risk in several SEG Technician shops, especially during metalizing work. The H2S risk level cannot be lowered to low considering that the severity level is at a high level (4). Reducing the risk level of noise hazards can be implemented by consistent implementation of HCP and it is necessary to measure the effectiveness of the earmuff / earplugs function to determine the effective dose received by workers. Health risks at the Low Risk level must still be managed so that the risk level does not increase so that PT X continues to implement existing controls and ensure the implementation a comprehensive HRA study by conducting observations / interviews to determine the effectiveness of implementing existing controls on the Potential Risk Level and Residual Risk Level
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This Health Risk Assessment research that was implemented at PT X North Operations Area. The aims of this study was to review the data on personal dose exposure measurement results for 1 measurement period 2015 - 2017 nd conduct a health risk assessment using a semi-quantitative analysis method with reference to the IPIECA & OGP Risk Assessment Matrix Year 2006. The results of this study identified 9 SEGs, but after being studied quantitatively there were SEGs that needed to be classified into several sub-groups and health hazards only referred to secondary documents as many as 10 health hazards. There is a variety of personal dose measurement results in 1 SEG showing one of the weaknesses in the classification of SEG which only refers to job title. The Residual Risk Level in each SEG for all gas hazards (Benzene, Toluene, Ethyl Benzene, Xylene) is at a low risk level, except for H2S which is in the medium risk category. Meanwhile, noise is classified as low risk in SEG GS Operators, MWT Operators, Gas Operators, Welder, Company Representatives and noise is a medium risk in several SEG Technician shops, especially during metalizing work. The H2S risk level cannot be lowered to low considering that the severity level is at a high level (4). Reducing the risk level of noise hazards can be implemented by consistent implementation of HCP and it is necessary to measure the effectiveness of the earmuff / earplugs function to determine the effective dose received by workers. Health risks at the Low Risk level must still be managed so that the risk level does not increase so that PT X continues to implement existing controls and ensure the implementation a comprehensive HRA study by conducting observations / interviews to determine the effectiveness of implementing existing controls on the Potential Risk Level and Residual Risk Level
T-6108
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nasidah; Pembimbing: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan; Penguji: Hendra, Mila Tejamaya, Datu Rizal Asral, Muhammad Fertiaz
T-4066
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Kendy Pontoan; Pembimbing: Zulkifli Djunaidi; Penguji: Fatma Lestari, Mila Tejamaya, Djodi Kusuma, Frik Mick Febby
Abstrak:
Instalasi anjungan lepas pantai adalah struktur atau bangunan yang dibangun di lingkungan lepas pantai untuk mendukung proses eksplorasi atau eksploitasi minyak dan gas. Dengan kerumitan fasilitas pemrosesan minyak dan gas dan fasilitas pendukung lainnya seperti crane, helikopter, switch gear, dll. sehingga melibatkan risiko kecelakaan major (major accident) dalam pengoperasian anjungan lepas pantai. Dampak kecelakaan akan mengakibatkan konsekuensi bencana, korban massal, masalah lingkungan, dan kelangsungan bisnis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis risiko bagi pekerja di anjungan lepas pantai dari skenario kecelakaan major yang terkait dengan operasi helikopter selama lepas landas dan mendarat di instalasi lepas pantai, dan menilai risiko terhadap serangkaian risiko perusahaan, serta mengidentifikasi pengurangan risiko dan tindakan yang mitigasi yang relevan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat memberikan panduan untuk mendefinisikan peristiwa non-process major hazard, khususnya peristiwa kecelakaan helikopter dan menerapkan penilaian risiko yang tepat untuk meningkatkan prediksi risiko kecelakaan major dan pengurangan risiko. Hasil analisis untuk semua instalasi (Uniform platform dan FSO AA) menunjukkan bahwa risiko yang terkait dengan dampak helikopter yang terpapar kepada personel pada instalasi berada dalam tingkat kriteria yang dapat diterima
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T-5594
Depok : FKM-UI, 2019
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ratri Widyastuti; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Juned Eryanto
Abstrak:
Angka kecelakaan kerja di bidang jasa konstruksi paling tinggi dibanding sektor industri lainnya. Alat berat crane menyumbang andil 38% dari kecelakaan fatal yang terdapat di industri. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini membahas tentang penilaian risiko kesehatan dan keselamatan kerjapada proses pekerjaan angkat angkut material/ bahan menggunakan tower crane di proyek pembangunan Apartement XY oleh PT. X tahun 2014. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui prioritas risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan yang memerlukan pengendalian risiko padaproses pekerjaan angkat angkut material/ bahan menggunakan tower crane. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian observasional, sedangkan untuk analisis risiko menggunakan metode semi kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu pada basic risk terdapat 10 event yang termasuk kedalam kategori very high, terdapat 7 event yang termasuk kedalam kategori priority 1, terdapat 6 event yang termasuk kedalam kategori subtancial, dan terdapat 8 event yang termasuk kedalam kategori priority 3. Pada existing risk, pengendalian yang telah dilakukan oleh perusahaan dapat menurunkan risiko yang ada. Tidak terdapat jenis pekerjaan yang masuk kedalam kategori very high, terdapat 2 event yang masuk kedalam kategori priority 1, terdapat 6 event yang masuk kedalam kategori subtancial, terdapat 19 event yang termasuk kedalam kategori priority 3, danterdapat 4 event yang masuk kedalam kategori acceptable. Pada predictive risk, terdapat 27 event yang masuk kedalam kategori acceptable, dan 4 event yang masih masuk kedalam kategori priority 3 dan memerlukan perhatian lebih lanjut. Saran yang dapat diberikan untuk penelitian ini yaitu perlunya pengawasan yang lebih optimal dari pihak K3 dan perlunya penambahan APD dariperusahaan untuk semua pekerja. Kata kunci : Penilaian risiko, tower crane
Accidents in the construction field higher than other industrial sectors. Canes accounted for 38%share of fatal accident there in the industry. Therefore, this study discusses about risk assessmentof occupational health and safety risks in the work of lifting the transport of materials using towercranes in construction projects Apartment XY by PT. X 2014. The purpose of this study was todetermine the priority of safety and health risks that require risk control in the process of liftingjobs transport material use tower cranes. Methods This study uses an observational study design,and for risk analysis using semi-quantitative methods. The results of this study are at risk there are10 basic events were included to the category of very high, there are 7 events were included intothe category of priority 1, there are 6 events were included into the category of subtancial, andthere are 8 events were include into the category of priority 3. In the existing risk, control hasbeen done by companies can to reduce risk. There are nothing task were include into the categoryof very high, there are 2 events in the category of priority 1, there are 6 events were include intothe category of subtancial, there are 19 events were included into the category of priority 3, andthere are 4 events were include into the category of acceptable. In the predictive risk, there are 27events that enter into the acceptable category, and 4 events are still in the category of priority 3 andrequires further attention. Advice can be given to this research is needed for a more optimalcontrol of the K3 and needed for the addition of PPE for all workers in the company.Keywords: Risk assessment, tower crane
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Accidents in the construction field higher than other industrial sectors. Canes accounted for 38%share of fatal accident there in the industry. Therefore, this study discusses about risk assessmentof occupational health and safety risks in the work of lifting the transport of materials using towercranes in construction projects Apartment XY by PT. X 2014. The purpose of this study was todetermine the priority of safety and health risks that require risk control in the process of liftingjobs transport material use tower cranes. Methods This study uses an observational study design,and for risk analysis using semi-quantitative methods. The results of this study are at risk there are10 basic events were included to the category of very high, there are 7 events were included intothe category of priority 1, there are 6 events were included into the category of subtancial, andthere are 8 events were include into the category of priority 3. In the existing risk, control hasbeen done by companies can to reduce risk. There are nothing task were include into the categoryof very high, there are 2 events in the category of priority 1, there are 6 events were include intothe category of subtancial, there are 19 events were included into the category of priority 3, andthere are 4 events were include into the category of acceptable. In the predictive risk, there are 27events that enter into the acceptable category, and 4 events are still in the category of priority 3 andrequires further attention. Advice can be given to this research is needed for a more optimalcontrol of the K3 and needed for the addition of PPE for all workers in the company.Keywords: Risk assessment, tower crane
S-8395
Depok : FKM UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
Hani Niayu Adiva; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Bambang Widanarko
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif yang dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran risiko kesehatan dan tingkat risiko kesehatan pada area workshop dan warehouse PPI Cakung PT United Tractors Tbk. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan metode semi-kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari perusahaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat bahaya fisika berupa kebisingan, getaran, pencahayaan, iklim kerja, dan radiasi ultraungu dan bahaya kimia berupa oli, solar, thinner, debu, cooler, benzene, toluene, xylene, dan fume dari hasil pengelasan. Tingkat risiko residu berkisar pada kategori low (rendah) hingga medium (sedang). Pengendalian sudah diterapkan untuk banyak risiko dan terdapat penerapan pengendalian yang efektif menurunkan tingkat risiko medium menjadi low. Meski demikian, masih perlu dilakukan identifikasi bahaya dan risiko secara komprehensif yang meliputi observasi dan wawancara karena masih terdapat bahaya yang tingkat risikonya belum diketahui dan agar sesuai dengan kondisi di lapangan.
This research is a descriptive study conducted to describe health risks and health risk levels in the PPI Cakung workshop and warehouse area of PT United Tractors Tbk. The research design used is descriptive with a semi-quantitative method. The data used is secondary data obtained from the company. The results showed that there were physical hazards such as noise, vibration, lighting, extreme temperature, and ultraviolet radiation and chemical hazards such as oil, diesel, thinner, dust, cooler, benzene, toluene, xylene, and fumes from welding activity. Residual risk levels range from low to medium. Controls have been implemented for many risks and there are effective controls implemented to reduce the medium risk level to low. However, it is still necessary to carry out a comprehensive hazard and risk identification which includes observation and interviews because there are still hazards whose level of risk is unknown and to suit conditions in the field.
S-11471
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
☉
