Ditemukan 49 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata Kunci: Safety, Safety Culture, Safety Climate
Every job has an accident risk, in building awareness of workers needed a good safety culture. To represent safety culture by using safety climate or employee safety perception. This study aims to determine the picture of the safety climate at PT Fajar Mas Murni in 2017, using survey design with quantitative approach to manage the data. The sample size taken as many as 109 respondents taken by simple random sampling technique. The results showed the value of safety climate of 7.51 or very strong. The most powerful dimension is the perception of employees as individuals to the value of safety (7.82), while the variable that shows the highest value is the personal need for safety (8.11). The highest safety climate values are in the managerial level (7,91), the educational last Diploma III (7,7), the working period > 15 years (7,73), and the contract workers (7,6).
Keyword: Safety, Safety Culture, Safety Climate
Kata Kunci: Safety Culture Maturity, PDCA, SMK3
The focus of this study is how occupational health and safety management system canbe seen by safety culture maturity model in PT X, a mining contractor. This research issemi-quantitative descriptive interpretative with cross-sectional study design in frontline workers and middle management in October 2012. The variables of safety culturematurity is grouped in PDCA cycle of OHSAS 18001 and we can see which one is needto be maintenance and which one is need to be improved. The result of this research isthere is something in whether Plan, Do, Check, and Action cycle that need to beimproved to reach the continuous improvement state.
Key words: Safety Culture Maturity, PDCA, OHSMS
ABSTRAK Nama : Ade Kurdiman Program Studi : Magister Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Judul Tesis : Kajian Indikator Faktor Pembentuk Safety Culture Model Berbasis Prinsip Resilience di PT Harmoni Panca Utama Kegiatan industri tidak terlepas dari adanya bahaya dan pajanan risiko yang berpotensi kecelakaan, termasuk pertambangan. Perkembangan resilience secara teoritis dan praktis dalam pengelolaan risiko. Adanya bahaya berisiko tinggi di berbagai industri dan tuntutan efisiensi biaya diperlukan sebuah pendekatan baru dalam pengelolaan keselamatan, termasuk program safety culture. Sebuah pendekatan pengelolaan keselamatan baru tersebut adalah pendekatan Safety-I (safety culture) menjadi Safety-II (culture of resilience) (Hollnagel, 2013; 2015). Pendekatan yang memasukkan prinsip resilience pada safety culture. Perkembangan safety culture model secara teori dan praktis. PT Harmoni Panca Utama (HPU) telah mengembangkan program budaya keselamatan dan berpandangan bahwa safety culture model terdiri dari 3 (tiga) faktor pembentuk utama, yaitu: attitude, management infrastructure & technology; dan HSE Management System beserta belum mempertimbangkan aspek pendekatan baru berbasis prinsip resilience. Kajian faktor permbentuk utama terhadap safety culture model yang berindikator berbasis prinsip resilience merupakan tujuan penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan mix methode, analisa kualitatif dan principal component analysis (PCA). Hasilnya bahwa safety culture model di HPU masih sesuai dengan perkembangan ilmiah saat ini dengan beberapa penyederhanaan. Dari PCA diperoleh 3 komponen yang indikator faktor pembentuknya sebanyak 29 variable telah ditambahkan 4 prinsip resilience, yaitu: respon, monitor, learn, dan anticipate. Hanya komponen 1 yang reliable, sementara Komponen 2 & 3 tidak. Hal ini dimungkinkan karena indikator faktor pada komponen satu dan lainnya saling berkaitan atau karena Komponen 2 & 3 berindikator faktor sedikit (3 – 4 variabel). Dari 397 responden, hasil uji reliabilitas untuk total indikator faktor pembentuk, nilai alpha cronbach 0,798 (reliable) dan uji validitas (r) dibawah nilai kritis pada masing2 pertanyaan/variable. Kata kunci: resilience, safety culture, safety culture model, Safety-I dan Safety-II
ABSTRACT Name : Ade Kurdiman Majoring : Magister of Occupational Health and Safety Thesis’ Title : Study on contributing factor’s indicators of resilience principle-based safety culture model at PT Harmoni Panca Utama Industrial activities are inseparable from potential hazards and risk exposures, including mining. Today, the study of the development of resilience is theoretically and practically in risk management. The presence of high-risk hazards in various industries and cost-efficiency demands required a new approach to safety management, including safety culture programs. A new approach to safety management is the Safety-I approach (safety culture) to SafetyII (culture of resilience) (Hollnagel, 2013, 2015) which is an approach that incorporates the principle of resistance to safety culture. Today also the development of security culture model in theoretically and practically. PT Harmoni Panca Utama (HPU) has developed a safety culture program and believes that the safety culture model consists of 3 (three) dominant form factors, including: attitude, management infrastructure & technology; and HSE management system. That model has not considered a new aspect of resilience principle based approach. The study of the major factor in the form of safety culture model founded on the resilience principle is the purpose of this study. This research uses mix methods, qualitative analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). The result that the safety culture model in HPU is still following current scientific development with some simplification. Adding four principles of resilience, namely: respond, monitor, learn and anticipate from the PCA that obtained three components that the fundamental factors of 29 variables. Only Component 1 is reliable, while Components 2 & 3 do not. Otherwise, the researcher will still use 3 components or main factors based on literature review. This result is possible because the factor indicators on one component and the other are interrelated or because Components 2 & 3 are slightly indicator factors (3 - 4 variables). From 397 respondents, reliability test results for total indicators of the factor, alpha’s Cronbach value 0.798 (reliable) and validity test (r) below the critical value of each question/variable. Keywords: resilience, safety culture, safety culture model, Safety-I and Safety-II
Analisis budaya keselamatan pasien menghasilkan 4 dimensi kategori budaya sedang yang memerlukan perbaikan keselamatan pasien serta 7 dimensi kategori budaya baik yang menjadi kekuatan dalam keselamatan pasien. Pengorganisasian ketenagaan, beban kerja dan pola kerja; konseling pasien; keterbukaan komunikasi; dan respons terhadap kesalahan menjadi kelemahan budaya keselamatan pasien yang menjadi prioritas perbaikan. Tingkat pelaporan kejadian masih rendah dan harus mendapat perbaikan.
Kata kunci: budaya keselamatan pasien, instalasi farmasi
This research uses sequential explanatory design started from quantitative analysis using questionnaire The Pharmacy Survey on Patient Safety Culture (PSOPSC) from AHRQ followed by focus group discussion to formulate strategy to build patient safety culture.
Analysis of patient safety culture resulted in 4 dimensions of moderate cultural categories that require improvement and 7 dimensions of good cultural categories that be strength of the patient safety culture. Staffing, Work Pressure and Pace; Patient counseling; Communication openness; and Response to Mistakes is weakness of the patient safety culture that become priority improvement. Level of incident reporting is still low and need improvement.
Keywords: patient safety culture, pharmacy installation
Patient safety is a global issue where the achievement is low, so that it needs to implement a patient safety culture. The patient safety culture is measured based on 12 elements of the patient's safety culture according to AHRQ and the application of 6 patient safety goals. Perceived causes of the problem is the work environment, team work, leadership, job satisfaction and job stress. At RSU Dharma Yadnya Denpasar, the staff's perception about patient safety culture is not known yet, but the incident rate is still high. The purpose of this research is to know the relation of determinant of factor which is related to patient safety culture. This research method is quantitative research with cross sectional design which analyzed by PLS, with sample of nurses and midwife implementer which is 72 respondent. The results of this study indicate that there is a significant correlation between work team, leadership, and work stress with the patient safety culture, respectively 3.707, 12.647, and 3.135 > T Statistics 1.96. While there is no significant relation between work environment and job satisfaction with patient safety culture equal to 1,336 and 0,328 < T Statistic 1,96. This study concludes that teamwork, decreased levels of work stress and the application of transformational leadership models need to be applied in an effort to improve the patient safety culture in the hospital.
