Ditemukan 31 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Atidira Dwi Hanani; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih, Triyanti; Heni Rudiyanti, Enny Ekasari
Abstrak:
Aktivitas fisik memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kesehatan, termasuk pencegahan berbagaipenyakit. Namun, masih banyak pelajar di Indonesia tidak melakukan aktivitas fisiksecara rutin. Hasil Riskesdas 2013 menunjukkan 33,4% remaja usia 15-19 tahun di JawaBarat kurang aktif dalam melakukan aktivitas fisik, dan Kota Depok merupakan kotadengan proporsi penduduk kurang aktif tertinggi di Provinsi Jawa Barat (40,5%).Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui determinan aktivitas fisik pada siswa SMANegeri di Kota Depok Jawa Barat tahun 2018. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional, data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri oleh 358 siswayang dipilih secara acak dari lima SMA Negeri di Depok, dan dianalisis menggunakanuji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 54,2% siswaaktif dalam aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini membuktikan pengetahuan (p=0,002OR=2,379, 95% CI 1,383-4,091), sikap (p=0,005 OR=1,888, 95% CI 1,209-2,949), danfasilitas (p=0,036 OR=1,673, 95% CI 1,035-2,704) berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisiksiswa, sedangkan dukungan keluarga sebagai variabel konfonding. Pengetahuanmerupakan faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan aktivitas fisik, siswa yangmemiliki pengetahuan tinggi berpeluang 2 kali untuk aktif secara fisik dibandingkandengan siswa yang berpengetahuan rendah setelah dikontrol oleh sikap, fasilitas, dandukungan keluarga. Untuk itu, penyampaian informasi kesehatan mengenai aktivitasfisik, sosialisasi gerakan masyarakat hidup sehat di masyarakat, dan anjuran untukberaktivitas fisik di sekolah perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mendorong siswamenjadi lebih aktif.Kata kunci : aktivitas fisik, siswa, SMA
Physical activity has many health benefits, including the prevention of various diseases.However, many students in Indonesia were not physically active. The result of BasicHealth Research 2013 showed that 33.4% of adolescents aged 15-19 years in West Javawere not active in physical activity, and Depok was the city with the highest proportionof the least active population in West Java which was 40.5%. This study aimed todetermine the determinants of physical activity on senior high school students in Depok,West Java 2018. This study used cross sectional design, data was collected using self-administered questionnaire on 358 randomly selected students from five senior highschools in Depok, and analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests.The result showed 54.2% students were sufficiently active. These findings revealed thatknowledge (p=0,002 OR=2,379, 95% CI 1,383-4,091), attitudes (p=0,005 OR=1,888,95% CI 1,209-2,949), and facilities (p=0,036 OR=1,673, 95% CI 1,035-2,704) relatedto physical activity while family support as confounding. Highly knowledgeablestudents had two-fold chance of being active in physical activity than low-knowledgestudents after being controlled by attitudes, facilities, and family support. Therefore, it isnecessary to deliver health information about physical activity, socialization of healthylifestyle in the community, and the encouragement for physical activity in schools as aneffort to encourage students to be more active.Key words : physical activity, student, senior high school.
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Physical activity has many health benefits, including the prevention of various diseases.However, many students in Indonesia were not physically active. The result of BasicHealth Research 2013 showed that 33.4% of adolescents aged 15-19 years in West Javawere not active in physical activity, and Depok was the city with the highest proportionof the least active population in West Java which was 40.5%. This study aimed todetermine the determinants of physical activity on senior high school students in Depok,West Java 2018. This study used cross sectional design, data was collected using self-administered questionnaire on 358 randomly selected students from five senior highschools in Depok, and analyzed using chi-square and multiple logistic regression tests.The result showed 54.2% students were sufficiently active. These findings revealed thatknowledge (p=0,002 OR=2,379, 95% CI 1,383-4,091), attitudes (p=0,005 OR=1,888,95% CI 1,209-2,949), and facilities (p=0,036 OR=1,673, 95% CI 1,035-2,704) relatedto physical activity while family support as confounding. Highly knowledgeablestudents had two-fold chance of being active in physical activity than low-knowledgestudents after being controlled by attitudes, facilities, and family support. Therefore, it isnecessary to deliver health information about physical activity, socialization of healthylifestyle in the community, and the encouragement for physical activity in schools as aneffort to encourage students to be more active.Key words : physical activity, student, senior high school.
T-5421
Depok : FKM-UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Olivia Kirana Zuhdi; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Nurul Dina Rahmawati, Salimar
Abstrak:
Perilaku makan tidak sehat yang tinggi GGL merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya penyakit tidak menular. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan asupan GGL pada siswa SMAN 8 Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Pada penelitian ini, asupan GGL merupakan variabel dependen sedangkan jenis kelamin, durasi tidur, emotional eating, alasan pemilihan makanan dan minuman, pengetahuan GGL, pengetahuan logo Pilihan Lebih Sehat, uang jajan, pengaruh orang tua, pengaruh teman sebaya, serta pengaruh iklan makanan dan minuman tinggi GGL merupakan variabel independen. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan Juni-Juli 2022 kepada 168 siswa kelas X dan kelas XI SMAN 8 Jakarta yang terpilih secara acak. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara daring. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara univariat serta secara bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42,3 persen responden memiliki asupan GGL yang tinggi. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa uang jajan, pengetahuan GGL, dan pengaruh teman sebaya berhubungan dengan asupan GGL yang tinggi pada siswa SMAN 8 Jakarta. Oleh karena itu, disarankan dapat diberikan edukasi terkait pola hidup sehat mengenai asupan GGL dan logo Pilihan Lebih Sehat melalui UKS SMAN 8 Jakarta yang bekerja sama dengan puskesmas
Unhealthy eating behavior high in sugar, salt, and fat is one of the risk factors for non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the intake of SSF in students of SMAN 8 Jakarta in 2022. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. In this study, intake of SSF is the dependent variable while gender, sleep duration, emotional eating, reasons for choosing food and beverages, knowledge of SSF, knowledge of the Healthier Choice logo, pocket money, parental influence, peer influence, and the influence of high SSF food and beverage advertisements are independent variables. Data collection was carried out in June-July 2022 to 168 students of class X and class IX of SMAN 8 Jakarta who were randomly selected. Data were collected through filling out online questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The results showed that 42,3 percent of respondents had a high intake of SSF. The results also show that pocket money, knowledge of SSF, and peer influence are associated with high intake of SSF in students of SMAN 8 Jakarta. Therefore, it is recommended that education related to a healthy lifestyle regarding the intake of GGL and the Healthier Choice logo can be provided through UKS SMAN 8 Jakarta in collaboration with the Health Affairs Office.
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Unhealthy eating behavior high in sugar, salt, and fat is one of the risk factors for non-communicable diseases. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the intake of SSF in students of SMAN 8 Jakarta in 2022. This study is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design. In this study, intake of SSF is the dependent variable while gender, sleep duration, emotional eating, reasons for choosing food and beverages, knowledge of SSF, knowledge of the Healthier Choice logo, pocket money, parental influence, peer influence, and the influence of high SSF food and beverage advertisements are independent variables. Data collection was carried out in June-July 2022 to 168 students of class X and class IX of SMAN 8 Jakarta who were randomly selected. Data were collected through filling out online questionnaires. The data obtained were then analyzed univariately and bivariately using the chi-square test. The results showed that 42,3 percent of respondents had a high intake of SSF. The results also show that pocket money, knowledge of SSF, and peer influence are associated with high intake of SSF in students of SMAN 8 Jakarta. Therefore, it is recommended that education related to a healthy lifestyle regarding the intake of GGL and the Healthier Choice logo can be provided through UKS SMAN 8 Jakarta in collaboration with the Health Affairs Office.
S-11006
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nadhira Winindya Sari; Pembimbing: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Penguji: Diah Mulyawati Utari, Neni Rohayati
Abstrak:
ugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) merupakan minuman yang diberi tambahan gula sederhana yang menambah kandungan energi karena padat kalori dan tinggi gula, namun memiliki sedikit kandungan zat gizi lain sehingga dapat meningkatkan risiko kejadian gizi lebih. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan konsumsi SSBs dengan berbagai faktor dan mengetahui faktor dominan konsumsi SSBs pada siswa SMAN 47 Jakarta tahun 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional pada bulan Maret-April 2022 dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 120 orang. Data yang diambil adalah data primer dengan pengisian kuesioner. Data yang diperoleh selanjutnya akan dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat (uji chi-square), dan multivariat (uji regresi logistik ganda). Hasil analisis univariat menunjukkan 90% responden mengonsumsi SSBs tingkat tinggi. Hasil bivariat menunjukkan bahwa uang saku, paparan iklan dan media, serta ketersediaan SSBs di rumah memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap konsumsi SSBs. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi SSBs adalah ketersediaan SSBs di rumah. Pihak sekolah disarankan untuk memberikan edukasi gizi terkait dampak konsumsi SSBs berlebih, menyediakan tempat pengisian ulang air mineral, dan mengimbau orang tua siswa untuk menyediakan makanan sehat di rumah. Pemerintah disarankan untuk memanfaatkan media sosial sebagai media intervensi, membatasi iklan minuman yang kurang sehat, dan menerapkan kebijakan pengenaan cukai SSBs
Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are drinks that are added with simple sugar which can increase the energy content because they are calorie-dense and high in sugar, but low in other nutrients. Excessive consumption of SSBs can cause nutritional problems such as increasing the risk of overweight and obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between SSBs consumption and various factors, also determine the dominant factor of SSBs consumption among students of SMAN 47 Jakarta in 2022. This study used a cross sectional study design conducted in March-April 2022 with 120 respondents. The data taken is primary data using the questionnaires. The data obtained will then be analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that 90% of respondents consumed high levels of SSBs. Bivariate results show that pocket money, advertising and media exposure, and the availability of SSBs at home have a significant relationship to SSBs consumption. Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor associated with SSBs consumption were availability of SSBs at home. The school is advised to provide nutrition education especially the impact of excessive consumption of SSBs, provide mineral water refills, and encourage parents to provide healthy food at home. The government is advised to use social media as a medium for intervention, limit advertising of unhealthy drinks, and implement a policy of imposing excise tax on SSBs
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Sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs) are drinks that are added with simple sugar which can increase the energy content because they are calorie-dense and high in sugar, but low in other nutrients. Excessive consumption of SSBs can cause nutritional problems such as increasing the risk of overweight and obesity. This study aims to determine the relationship between SSBs consumption and various factors, also determine the dominant factor of SSBs consumption among students of SMAN 47 Jakarta in 2022. This study used a cross sectional study design conducted in March-April 2022 with 120 respondents. The data taken is primary data using the questionnaires. The data obtained will then be analyzed by univariate, bivariate (chi-square test), and multivariate (multiple logistic regression). Based on the results of univariate analysis, it was found that 90% of respondents consumed high levels of SSBs. Bivariate results show that pocket money, advertising and media exposure, and the availability of SSBs at home have a significant relationship to SSBs consumption. Multivariate analysis showed that the dominant factor associated with SSBs consumption were availability of SSBs at home. The school is advised to provide nutrition education especially the impact of excessive consumption of SSBs, provide mineral water refills, and encourage parents to provide healthy food at home. The government is advised to use social media as a medium for intervention, limit advertising of unhealthy drinks, and implement a policy of imposing excise tax on SSBs
S-10937
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Risma Furi Nurnafiah; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Rahmawati
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kebiasaan sarapan dan faktor lainnyayang berhubungan dengan gizi lebih pada siswa-siswi di SMAN 39 Jakarta. Penelitian inimerupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional. Penelitian inimenggunakan data penelitian sekunder yang dilakukan di SMAN 39 Jakarta pada tahun2019 dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 130 responden. Pada penelitian ini, gizi lebihsebagai variabel dependen sedangkan kebiasaan sarapan, asupan energi, karbohidrat,protein, lemak, aktivitas fisik, dan jenis kelamin sebagai variabel independen. Data yangdigunakan berupa hasil pengisian kuesioner, wawancara 24h-food recall, pengukuranberat badan dan tinggi badan yang dianalisis dengan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitianmenunjukkan sebanyak 26,9% siswa mengalami gizi lebih. Hasil analisis bivariatmenunjukkan tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara kebiasaan sarapan, asupanprotein, asupan lemak dan jenis kelamin dengan gizi lebih namun terdapat kecenderungansebanyak 31% tidak selalu sarapan, 29% asupan protein lebih, 27% asupan lemak lebihdan 29,4% berjenis kelamin laki-laki mengalami gizi lebih. Untuk mencegah maupunmenangani siswa-siswi yang mengalami gizi lebih disarankan bagi sekolah dan DinasKesehatan mengembangkan program edukasi mengenai gizi seimbang.
Kata kunci:Gizi Lebih, Kebiasaan Sarapan, Remaja, Siswa SMA.
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Kata kunci:Gizi Lebih, Kebiasaan Sarapan, Remaja, Siswa SMA.
S-10522
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dellaneira; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Yuni Zahraini
Abstrak:
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan frekuensi konsumsi fast food pada siswa-siswi SMAN 35 Jakarta. Pada penelitian ini, frekuensi konsumsi fast food sebagai variabel dependen dan variabel independennya adalah Online Food Ordering, jenis kelamin, pengetahuan gizi dan fast food, preferensi fast food, uang jajan, perilaku emotional eating, pengaruh peer group dan pengaruh media sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain crosssectional. Pengambilan data dilakukan pada bulan April 2020 kepada 164 siswa-siswi kelas 10 dan 11 SMAN 35 Jakarta yang dipilih dengan stratified random sampling. Data dikumpulkan melalui pengisian kuesioner secara daring (online). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara univariat, bivariat menggunakan chi-square, dan multivariat dengan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 73,8% responden memiliki tingkat konsumsi fast food yang tinggi yaitu mengonsumsi fast food > 3 kali per minggu. Hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa kebiasaan Online Food Ordering, pengetahuan gizi dan fast food, perilaku emotional eating, pengaruh peer group dan pengaruh media sosial berhubungan dengan konsumsi fast food pada remaja. Analisis multivariat menunjukkan pengetahuan gizi dan fast food sebagai faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi fast food pada remaja. Peneliti menyarankan kepada pihak sekolah untuk bekerja sama dengan Puskesmas atau Suku Dinas Kesehatan untuk dapat memberikan program edukasi kepada siswa terkait perilaku makan yang sehat dan sesuai dengan pedoman gizi seimbang
Kata kunci: Fast Food, Remaja, Siswa SMA, Pengetahuan Gizi
This study aims to determine the factors associated with the frequency of consumption of fast food among students of SMAN 35 Jakarta. The dependent variable in this study is the frequency of fast food consumption and the independent variables are Online Food Ordering, gender, knowledge of nutrition and fast food, fast food preferences, pocket money, emotional eating behavior, peer group influence and the social media influence. This is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design. This study conducted in April 2020 at SMAN 35 Jakarta with a total of 164 respondents who selected with stratified random sampling method. Data were collected through filling out questionnaires online. The data obtained were then analyzed by univariate, bivariate analysis using chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results show that as many as 73,8% of the respondents had a high level of fast food consumption ie consuming fast food > 3 times per week. The results also showed that Online Food Ordering habits, knowledge of nutrition and fast food, emotional eating behavior, peer group influence and social media influence were related to adolescent fast food consumption. Multivariate analysis shows knowledge of nutrition and fast food as the dominant factors related to fast food consumption in adolescents. This study suggest the school to collaborate with Public Heath Center or Health Service Office to increase education to students regarding healthy eating behavior and in accordance with the guidelines for balanced nutrition.
Keywords: Fast Food, Adolescents, High School Student, Nutrition Knowled
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Kata kunci: Fast Food, Remaja, Siswa SMA, Pengetahuan Gizi
This study aims to determine the factors associated with the frequency of consumption of fast food among students of SMAN 35 Jakarta. The dependent variable in this study is the frequency of fast food consumption and the independent variables are Online Food Ordering, gender, knowledge of nutrition and fast food, fast food preferences, pocket money, emotional eating behavior, peer group influence and the social media influence. This is a quantitative study with cross-sectional design. This study conducted in April 2020 at SMAN 35 Jakarta with a total of 164 respondents who selected with stratified random sampling method. Data were collected through filling out questionnaires online. The data obtained were then analyzed by univariate, bivariate analysis using chi-square, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression tests. The results show that as many as 73,8% of the respondents had a high level of fast food consumption ie consuming fast food > 3 times per week. The results also showed that Online Food Ordering habits, knowledge of nutrition and fast food, emotional eating behavior, peer group influence and social media influence were related to adolescent fast food consumption. Multivariate analysis shows knowledge of nutrition and fast food as the dominant factors related to fast food consumption in adolescents. This study suggest the school to collaborate with Public Heath Center or Health Service Office to increase education to students regarding healthy eating behavior and in accordance with the guidelines for balanced nutrition.
Keywords: Fast Food, Adolescents, High School Student, Nutrition Knowled
S-10507
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Keisa Zahara; Pembimbing: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Sri Mulyani
Abstrak:
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Perilaku melewatkan sarapan dapat memengaruhi konsentrasi dan prestasi akademis, meningkatkan risiko mengalami masalah kesehatan mental, dan peningkatan berat badan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perilaku sarapan siswa pada masa pandemi COVID-19 dan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku sarapan. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan data primer yang dikumpulkan dengan pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri oleh 140 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik quota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebesar 54,3% siswa memiliki perilaku sarapan yang buruk. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara ketersediaan sarapan (P value = 0,000) dengan perilaku sarapan siswa. Peneliti menyarankan kepada sekolah untuk memberikan edukasi gizi, melakukan kegiatan sarapan bersama, dan memastikan kantin sekolah menyediakan sarapan yang baik untuk siswa. Orang tua diharapkan dapat menyediakan sarapan di rumah, mengingatkan anak untuk sarapan, dan membawakan bekal jika anak tidak sempat sarapan di rumah.
Skipping breakfast can affect concentration and academic performance, increase the risk of mental health problems, and lead to weight gain. This study aims to determine the breakfast behavior of students during the COVID-19 pandemic and the factors associated with breakfast behavior. The research was conducted using a cross-sectional study design with primary data collected by filling out questionnaires by 140 respondents who were selected using the quota sampling technique. The results showed that 54.3% of students had poor breakfast behavior. There is a significant association between breakfast availability (P value = 0.000) and students' breakfast behavior. The researcher suggests the school provide nutrition education, have a breakfast-together program, and ensure the school canteen provides a good breakfast for students. Parents are expected to be able to provide breakfast at home, remind their children to have breakfast, and bring a lunch box if the child does not have time to eat breakfast at home.
S-11150
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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S-10627
[s.l.] :
[s.n.] :
s.a.]
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Gina Amalia Chaerunnisa; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Siti Arifah Pujonarti, Salimar
Abstrak:
Peningkatan risiko terjadinya penyakit tidak menular masih menjadi permasalahan di Indonesia, yang salah satu sebab nya karena kurang konsumsi buah dan sayur. Data yang ada menunjukkan bahwa meskipun buah dan sayuran memiliki efek perlindungan/protektif namun konsumsi rata-rata buah dan sayur masih di bawah asupan yang dianjurkan, terlebih pada remaja yang seharusnya mengonsumsi lebih banyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran konsumsi buah dan sayur dan mengetahui faktor praktik pengasuhan makanan dan faktor lainnya yang berhubungan dengan konsumsi buah dan sayur pada siswa/i SMAN 37 Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada 160 siswa/i dengan metode simple random sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner dan formulir food record secara mandiri oleh responden yang dipantau secara daring pada bulan Juli-Agustus 2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 88,8 persen responden masih kurang konsumsi buah dan sayur ( The increased risk of non-communicable diseases is still a problem in Indonesia, one of which is the lack of fruit and vegetable consumption. Available data show that although fruits and vegetables have a protective/protective effect, the average consumption of fruits and vegetables is still below the recommended intake, especially in adolescents who should consume more. This study aims to determine the description of fruit and vegetable consumption and to determine the factors of food parenting practices and other factors related to fruit and vegetable consumption in students of SMAN 37 Jakarta. This study uses a quantitative method with a cross-sectional study design conducted on 160 students with a simple random sampling method. Data was collected by filling out questionnaires and food record forms independently by respondents who were monitored online from July-August 2022. The results showed that 88.8 percent of respondents still consumed less fruit and vegetables (<400 grams/day). The bivariate results showed that there was a significant relationship between a mother's working status and parents' fruit and vegetable intake and fruit and vegetable consumption. It is recommended to provide nutrition education to adolescents and parents regarding knowledge related to the recommended consumption of fruits and vegetables, and the benefits and impacts of insufficient consumption of fruits and vegetables.
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S-11008
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Choirun Nisa; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Abstrak:
Ketahanan pangan adalah kondisi ketika semua orang dapat mengakses makanan yang aman dan bergizi guna hidup aktif dan sehat. Pandemi COVID-19 mengganggu ketahanan pangan oleh karena dampak buruknya terhadap sosial ekonomi, yang menyebabkan kerawanan pangan. Kondisi rawan pangan berkaitan dengan buruknya kualitas konsumsi pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga selama pandemi COVID-19 dan kaitannya terhadap kebiasaan konsumsi siswa SMAN 1 dan SMAN 2 Liwa, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 207 siswa SMA (berusia 14 ? 17 tahun) beserta ibunya. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51,2% rumah tangga mengalami rawan pangan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan pekerjaan ayah sebagai non-PNS (OR = 4,115), pendapatan orang tua per bulan saat pandemi COVID-19 kurang dari Upah Minimum Kabupaten (UMK) (OR = 4,115), pendidikan ayah dan pendidikan ibu kurang dari atau sama dengan tamat SMP (OR = 1,739 dan 1,843) berhubungan signifikan dengan kerawanan pangan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini juga menemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara kerawanan pangan rumah tangga dengan kebiasaan tidak sering mengonsumsi sumber protein hewani (OR = 2,569), susu dan produk olahannya (OR = 7,098), serta fast food (OR = 0,562) pada siswa. Program ketahanan pangan sebaiknya difokuskan kepada sasaran rentan, yakni rumah tangga dengan ayah dan ibu berpendidikan rendah serta memiliki pendapatan di bawah UMK. Rumah tangga rawan pangan direkomendasikan untuk melakukan upaya ternak ayam dan ikan sebagai sumber konsumsi protein hewani. Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dapat bekerja sama dengan Dinas Peternakan untuk mengembangkan industri peternakan sapi perah guna meningkatkan produksi susu.
Food security is a condition when everyone can access safe and nutritious food for an active and healthy life. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupts food security due to its adverse socio-economic impact, which causes food insecurity. Food insecurity is related to poor diet quality. This study aims to determine the factors related to household food security during the COVID-19 pandemic and its relation to the consumption habits among students at SMAN 1 and SMAN 2 Liwa, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. This quantitative research with a cross-sectional design uses secondary data. The sample of this study was 207 high school students (aged 14-17 years) and their mothers. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed 51,2% of households experienced food insecurity. The results of statistical analysis showed that the father's occupation as a non-civil servant (OR = 4,115), the parent's monthly income during the COVID-19 pandemic was less than the District Minimum Wage (UMK) (OR = 4,115), father's education and mother's education was less than or equal to junior high school (OR = 1.739 and 1.843) had a significant relationship to household food insecurity. This study also found that household food insecurity was significantly related to the habit of not frequently consuming animal protein sources (OR = 2.569), milk and its processed products (OR = 7.098), and fast food (OR = 0.562) in students. Food security programs should be focused on vulnerable targets, namely households with fathers and mothers with low education and income below the UMK. It is recommended to raise chicken and fish as a source of animal protein consumption for food insecurity households. The Food Security Agency can collaborate with the Animal Husbandry Agency to develop the dairy cows industry to increase milk production.
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Food security is a condition when everyone can access safe and nutritious food for an active and healthy life. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupts food security due to its adverse socio-economic impact, which causes food insecurity. Food insecurity is related to poor diet quality. This study aims to determine the factors related to household food security during the COVID-19 pandemic and its relation to the consumption habits among students at SMAN 1 and SMAN 2 Liwa, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. This quantitative research with a cross-sectional design uses secondary data. The sample of this study was 207 high school students (aged 14-17 years) and their mothers. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed 51,2% of households experienced food insecurity. The results of statistical analysis showed that the father's occupation as a non-civil servant (OR = 4,115), the parent's monthly income during the COVID-19 pandemic was less than the District Minimum Wage (UMK) (OR = 4,115), father's education and mother's education was less than or equal to junior high school (OR = 1.739 and 1.843) had a significant relationship to household food insecurity. This study also found that household food insecurity was significantly related to the habit of not frequently consuming animal protein sources (OR = 2.569), milk and its processed products (OR = 7.098), and fast food (OR = 0.562) in students. Food security programs should be focused on vulnerable targets, namely households with fathers and mothers with low education and income below the UMK. It is recommended to raise chicken and fish as a source of animal protein consumption for food insecurity households. The Food Security Agency can collaborate with the Animal Husbandry Agency to develop the dairy cows industry to increase milk production.
S-11073
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Putri Risky Auliani; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Rahmawati
S-10521
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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