Ditemukan 19 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Diarrhea is an infectious disease that causes child morbidity and mortality and often causes outbreaks in several provinces in Indonesia. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors associated with the incidence of diarrhea in children under two in the Pasir Putih Village, Sawangan District, Depok City in 2020. This study used secondary data with a cross-sectional study design. Incidence of diarrhea in children under two was used as the dependent variable, while the independent variable used was environmental, behavioral, nutritional, and sociodemographic characteristics. The data were then analyzed by univariate and bivariate analysis. The results showed that as many as 11.3% of children under two experienced diarrhea in the last 1 month. The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between the distance of well from nearest landfill/laystall, the habit of cutting children's nails, the history of exclusive breastfeeding and the income of the head of the household with the incidence of diarrhea in children aged 6-24 months.
HIV/AIDS has became a major health problem among Jakarta’s population. To cope with this problem, many VCT clinics has been established in Jakarta, one of which is Gambir VCT Clinic. This research was conducted using cross-sectional method by using entries from Gambir VCT clinic’s forms between January-December 2011. There was 95 clients from the entries, from which, 20 clients got HIV positive status. There is no significant association between HIV test result and age, education, work status, client status, reason for testing, and history of testing. The factors associated with HIV test result are: male(PR= 4,6, 95% CI= 1,67-12,84), has not married(PR= 3, 95% CI=1,39-6,62), IDUs(PR= 5,9, 95% CI= 2,51-13,81), sharing needles in past 6 months PR= 2,8, 95% CI= 1,31-6,13), got the information of testing from field officers(PR= 2,5, 95% CI= 1,18-5,27), having unsafe sex in past 6 months(PR= 0,22, 95% CI=0,1-0,49), and got the information of testing from doctors/midwives(PR= 0,39, 95% CI= 0,18-0,85). From those results, it is recommended to improve the recording and counseling system in the VCT clinic and also the health promotion regarding HIV/AIDS in Jakarta, it is also necessary to consider doing an advanced research with better design and more valid analysis to eliminate the probability of bias and confounding.
ABSTRAK Diperkirakan dua puluh persen dari total penduduk Indonesia pada tahun 2010 adalah remaja . Kelompok masyarakat ini berada pada usia dimana kesadaran dan aktifitas seksual meningkat. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mereka adalah kelompok rentan terhadap infeksi menular seksual akibat keterbatasan akses informasi dan layanan program kesehatan reproduksi remaja. Tujuan penelitian untuk mempelajari faktor sosiodemografi dan sosiokultur yang berhubungan dengan Infeksi Menular Seksual (IMS) pada remaja Indonesia. Penelitian dilakukan dengan melakukan analisis data sekunder dari SKRRI 2007 yang dilakukan di 33 provinsi di Indonesia. Didapatkan prevalensi IMS pada remaja yang mengikuti SKRRI 2007 adalah 10 %. Faktor yang paling dominan berhubungan dengan kejadian IMS adalah jenis kelamin. Remaja perempuan berisiko 8,31 kali dibandingkan remaja laki-laki untuk tertular IMS. Hal ini karena luas penampang organ reproduksi perempuan lebih luas dibandingkan laki-laki dan bersifat reseptif.
ABSTRACT According to the data at 2007, it is estimated about twenty percents of total Indonesia population are adolescents. These adolescents within in range of their age with consciousness and risen sexual activity. Some studies have showed that adolescents are such vulnerable population to sexually transmitted infection. This study is aimed to analyze sociodemography and socioculture factors which related with sexual transmitted infection (STI) amongst Indonesia adolescents. It is conducted as secondary data analyzing by using Young Adult Reproductive Health Survey 2007. The prevalence of STI amongst Indonesia adolescents whom became SKRRI 2007 respondents is 10%. Sex has strong association with STI. Girls are more vulnerable to STI than boys. It caused by its reproductive organ is wider and receptive type.
