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Waste Recycle Facility TPS3R is one of the solutions in waste management, but the implementation of TPS3R experiences many obstacles. The community and area developers are not interested in recycling because they incur high costs and are considered unprofitable, so it needs to be convinced that the construction of waste recycling facilities has a beneficial value. The purpose of this study was to determine the economic feasibility of waste recycling facilities (TPS3R) and temporary dumpsite (TPS). This research is a descriptive quantitative case study research in TPS3R Mutiara Bogor Raya and TPS Katulampa as the unit of analysis. The analytical method uses Cost Benefit Analysis (CBA). The results showed the total cost of TPS3R was Rp.549,980,813, the total benefit of TPS3R was Rp.728,616,000, with a net value of TPS3R was Rp.178,635,187 and BCR was 1.32. The total cost of the TPS was Rp. 285.208.500, the total benefit of the TPS was Rp.179,040,000, with a net value of TPS was Rp-106.168.500 and BCR was 0.62. The conclusion of this research is that TPS3R waste management is more profitable and feasible than TPS "managing waste using the dumping collection method".
Kata Kunci: Pengelolaan Sampah Padat, TPS3R, Bank Sampah, Efektivitas, Akses.
In Indonesia, waste reduction efforts are done through TPS3R and waste bank with a national target of 30% in the period 2017-2025 under Presidential Regulation No.97 Year 2017. An effective waste reduction effort can be measured by two indicators, namely primary indicators through the percentage of recycled waste, and other indicators related to legal, monitoring, financial, service coverage, and community participation. This research aims to know the percentage of waste managed in TPS3R and waste bank in 3 cities, Depok City, Bogor City, and South Tangerang City. The type of this research is cross-sectional which sourced from recording data, regional policy, and official government news. The results showed that the percentage effectiveness of waste reduction to landfill in three cities has not reached the target that is still below 5%. The highest effectiveness of waste reduction by TPS3R and waste bank was achieved by Depok City which had 3R related local regulation. The city with largest budgeting allocation for waste management is Depok City, but Bogor City with a budget allocation of 2.2% can achieve the value of half effectiveness of Depok City and the highest percentage of training and monitoring from government among the three cities. South Tangerang City with the best coverage of TPS3R services has the lowest effectiveness value despite its high Human Development Index value. The effectiveness of the three cities still not yet reached a national target of waste reduction efforts with the percentage of effectiveness achieved by TPS3R higher than the waste bank.
Key words: Solid Waste Management, TPS3R, Waste Bank, Effectiveness, Access.
Kata kunci: Pemilahan Sampah, TPS3R/UPS, Perilaku Memilah Sampah di Rumah Tangga, Sampah Rumah Tangga, Program Pemilahan Sampah
Waste sorting behaviour by household is still tending to low. This is caused by 2 factors namely lack of motivation from themselves and condition from outside that does not support to do waste sorting. This study aims to find out that waste sorting program in works area of temporary waste dump based on reduce, reuse, recycle (TPS3R) can encourage household to sort their waste in Depok, Bogor, and South Tangerang City. Another factors that predicted to have relation with waste sorting behaviour by household among others household characteristic that consist of age, sex, education level, household monthly income, employment, house size, and land size. This study will use chi-square and regression logistics test as statistic tests. Results showed that waste sorting program in works area of TPS3R is a dominant factor to encourage waste sorting behaviour by household. So there should have been planning and implementation of the waste sorting program to reduce pileup waste.
Key words: Sorting Waste, TPS3R/UPS, Waste Sorting Behaviour, Household Waste, Waste Sorting Program
