Ditemukan 8 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Pebrina Manurung; Pembimbing: Helda, Mondastri K. Sudaryo; Penguji: Damar Prasmusinto, Rima Damayanti
Abstrak:
WHO memperkirakan terdapat 8 juta penderita Down syndrome di dunia Penyebab yang spesifik belum diketahui, tapi kehamilan oleh ibu yang berusia diatas 35 tahun beresiko tinggi memiliki anak down syndrom. Pada ibu yang berusia lebih dari 35 tahun, insidensi meningkat sampai 1 dari 300 kelahiran. Sedangkan pada ibu usia di atas 40 tahun, insidensi meningkat secara drastis mencapai 1 dari 10 kelahiran
WHO estimates that there are 8 million people with Down syndrome in the world he specific cause is not yet known, but pregnancy by mothers over the age 35 years of high risk of having Down syndrome children. In mothers over 35 years of age, the incidence increases to 1 in 300 births. Meanwhile, for mothers over 40 years of age, the incidence increases drastically, reaching 1 in 10 births. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age at pregnancy and the incidence of Down syndrome in children aged 0-59 months in Indonesia based on 2018 Riskesdas data. t is necessary to educate productive women about the risks of pregnancy at old age
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WHO estimates that there are 8 million people with Down syndrome in the world he specific cause is not yet known, but pregnancy by mothers over the age 35 years of high risk of having Down syndrome children. In mothers over 35 years of age, the incidence increases to 1 in 300 births. Meanwhile, for mothers over 40 years of age, the incidence increases drastically, reaching 1 in 10 births. This study aims to determine the relationship between maternal age at pregnancy and the incidence of Down syndrome in children aged 0-59 months in Indonesia based on 2018 Riskesdas data. t is necessary to educate productive women about the risks of pregnancy at old age
T-6012
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Veronica Zahra Lydia Cross; Pembimbing: Siti Arifah Pujonarti; Penguji: Wahyu Kurnia Yusrin Putra, Endang L. Achadi
Abstrak:
ASI eksklusif terbukti menjadi makanan terbaik yang dapat diberikan ibu kepada anaknya selama 6 bulan pertama. Rendahnya cakupan ASI eksklusif di Indonesia perlu menjadi perhatian mengingat tingginya risiko kesehatan yang dapat mengancam pertumbuhan, kesehatan, hingga menyebabkan kematian bayi jika tidak ASI eksklusif. Berbagai faktor ditemukan menjadi penentu dalam praktik pemberian ASI eksklusif. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat faktor dominan yang berhubungan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif hingga 6 bulan pada anak usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data sekunder IFLS-5 tahun 2014-2015 yang memiliki sampel anak usia 6-23 bulan sebanyak 1550 orang. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi square dan uji regresi logistik ganda. Hasil analisis menunjukkan prevalensi pemberian ASI eksklusif hingga usia minimal 5 bulan adalah sebesar 24,9%. Analisis bivariat menemukan beberapa faktor yang berhubungan signifikan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif, yaitu usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, berat badan lahir, tempat persalinan, penolong persalinan, dan kunjungan ANC. Faktor status pekerjaan, status perkawinan, paritas, pengetahuan terkait ASI eksklusif, jenis kelamin, wilayah tempat tinggal, dan kunjungan PNC ditemukan tidak berhubungan signifikan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dalam penelitian ini. Hasil analisis multivariat menemukan usia ibu sebagai faktor dominan pemberian ASI eksklusif pada ibu dengan anak usia 6-23 bulan di Indonesia dengan OR 2,13. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa optimalisasi praktik menyusui pada usia reproduktif dapat meningkatkan keberhasilan pemberian ASI eksklusif selama 6 bulan hingga 2,1 kali lebih tinggi.
Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is proven to be the best food a mother can give to her child during the first 6 months. The low prevalence of EBF in Indonesia needs to be a concern given the many health risk of not breastfeeding exclusively, such as delayed growth, threatened health, and infant mortality. Various factors were found to be determinants in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This study was conducted to identify the dominant factor associated with 6-month EBF among children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia. The design used in this study is cross-sectional using IFLS-5 2014-2015 as a secondary data with a sample of 1550 children aged 6-23 months. Data were analyzed using chi square test dan multiple logistic regression test. The result found the prevalence of 5-month EBF was 24,9%. Bivariate analysis found several factors that were significantly related to EBF, which are maternal age, maternal education, birth weight, place of delivery, birth attendant, and ANC visits. The factors of employment status, marital status, parity, knowledge related to EBF, gender, area of residence, and PNC visits were not found to be significantly related to EBF practice in this study. The result of multivariate analysis showed maternal age as the dominant factor of EBF practice in mothers with children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia with an OR of 2,13. This study shows that optimizing breastfeeding practices at reproductive age can increase the success of 6-month EBF up to 2,1 times. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Children Aged 6-23 Months, Maternal Age, IFLS
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Exclusive breastfeeding (EBF) is proven to be the best food a mother can give to her child during the first 6 months. The low prevalence of EBF in Indonesia needs to be a concern given the many health risk of not breastfeeding exclusively, such as delayed growth, threatened health, and infant mortality. Various factors were found to be determinants in the practice of exclusive breastfeeding. This study was conducted to identify the dominant factor associated with 6-month EBF among children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia. The design used in this study is cross-sectional using IFLS-5 2014-2015 as a secondary data with a sample of 1550 children aged 6-23 months. Data were analyzed using chi square test dan multiple logistic regression test. The result found the prevalence of 5-month EBF was 24,9%. Bivariate analysis found several factors that were significantly related to EBF, which are maternal age, maternal education, birth weight, place of delivery, birth attendant, and ANC visits. The factors of employment status, marital status, parity, knowledge related to EBF, gender, area of residence, and PNC visits were not found to be significantly related to EBF practice in this study. The result of multivariate analysis showed maternal age as the dominant factor of EBF practice in mothers with children aged 6-23 months in Indonesia with an OR of 2,13. This study shows that optimizing breastfeeding practices at reproductive age can increase the success of 6-month EBF up to 2,1 times. Keywords: Exclusive Breastfeeding, Children Aged 6-23 Months, Maternal Age, IFLS
S-11041
Depok : FKMUI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Devi Kartika; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Mondastri Korib Sudaryo, Rahmadewi
Abstrak:
Berat Badan Lahir Rendah (BBLR) di Indonesia masih menjadi masalah penting karena merupakan salah satu penyebab tingginya angka kematian bayi. Salah satu faktor penyebab BBLR adalah usia ibu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat ada tidaknya hubungan usia ibu dengan berat badan lahir rendah setelah di kontrol dengan faktor pendidikan ibu, konsumsi tablet tambah darah, usia gestasi, komplikasi kehamilan, perilaku merokok, paritas, usia kandungan saat K1, frekuensi antenatal care dan keinginan memiliki anak. Desain studi penelitian ini yaitu cross-sectional dengan analisis multivariat regresi logistik ganda. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah data Riskesdas 2018 dengan jumlah sampel 30.299 wanita usia subur 15-35 tahun yang sudah pernah melahirkan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa usia ibu, pendidikan ibu, konsumsi tablet tambah darah, usia gestasi, komplikasi kehamilan, perilaku merokok dan frekuensi antenatal care berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR. Namun tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia kandungan saat K1 dan keinginan memiliki anak dengan BBLR. Ibu usia remaja memiliki peluang 1,564 kali lebih tinggi melahirkan bayi BBLR dibandingkan dengan ibu usia bukan remaja. Salah satu upaya pemerintah dalam optimalisasi preventif dan promotif dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan kepada remaja dan WUS terkait kehidupan berkeluarga dan kesehatan reproduksi melalui melalui media sosial. Kata kunci : Berat badan lahir rendah; Usia Ibu; Remaja; Indonesia; Riskesdas 2018 Low birth weight (LBW) in Indonesia is still becomes a serious problem because it is one of the causes of high infant mortality. One of the factors causing LBW is maternal age. Therefore, this study aims to find the relationship between maternal age with low birth weight after being controlled by maternal education factors, consumption of iron tablets, gestational age, pregnancy complications, smoking behavior, parity, gestational age at K1, frequency of antenatal care and desire to have children. The design of this study is cross-sectional study with multivariate logistic regression analysis. The data used in this study are Indonesia Basic Health Research 2018 with the sample of 30,299 childbearing woman age 15-35 years old who had given birth. The analysis shows that maternal age, maternal education, consumption of iron tablets, gestational age, pregnancy complications, smoking behavior and frequency of antenatal care are related to LBW events. However, there is no relationship between the gestational age at K1 and the desire to have children with LBW. Young mothers have a 1.564 times higher chance of giving birth to LBW babies compared to non-young mothers. Preventive and promotive actions can be done by doing family life and reproductive health related approaches targeted to adolescents and women of childbearing age through social media. Key words : Low birth weight; Mother's age; Teenagers; Indonesia; Riskesdas 2018
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S-10408
Depok : FKM UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ulfa Nurul Qomariah; Pembimbing: Yovsyah; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Mugia Bayu Raharja
Abstrak:
Komplikasi kehamilan menjadi penting karena komplikasi kehamilan adalah salah satufaktor penyebab kematian ibu. Kejadian komplikasi kehamilan di Indonesia telahmengalami peningkatan dari 11% di tahun 2007 menjadi 19 % di tahun 2017 berdasarkandata SDKI 2017. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu menemukan hubungan antara usia ibu,paritas, dan aktivitas bekerja dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan di Indonesiaberdasarkan data Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Desain penelitian iniadalah case control. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari Survei Demografi danKesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil yang menjadisampel pada penelitian Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia Tahun 2017, terdiri dari 73kasus dan 73 sampel. Hasil penelitian secara statistik diperoleh variabel yang memilikihubungan signifikan dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan yaitu usia ibu (OR 3,086; 95%Cl 1,104-4,458; p value 0.028) dan paritas (OR 2,218; 95%Cl 1,104-4,458; p value 0,037).Kata kunci : Ibu Hamil, Komplikasi Kehamilan, Usia Ibu, Paritas, Aktivitas Bekerja.
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S-10309
Depok : FKM-UI, 2020
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Khairunnisa Cahya Pertiwi; Pembimbing: Dwi Gayatri; Penguji: Trisari Anggondowati, Sandeep Nanwani
Abstrak:
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Komplikasi persalinan merupakan salah satu penyebab utama kematian ibu di Indonesia dan dipengaruhi oleh berbagai faktor. Usia ibu diketahui sebagai faktor risiko, namun faktor-faktor risiko spesifik pada tiap kelompok usia memerlukan analisis tersendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dan faktor risiko kejadian komplikasi persalinan berdasarkan kelompok usia ibu di Indonesia. Data berasal dari Survei Kesehatan Indonesia 2023 dengan menggunakan desain studi potong lintang. Sampel terdiri dari 70.681 ibu yang pernah bersalin pada periode 1 Januari 2018 hingga pengumpulan data SKI. Analisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan uji asosiasi Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan perbedaan proporsi komplikasi persalinan di Indonesia pada usia muda (15,1%), ideal (16,9%), dan tua (19,2%), dan perbedaan faktor yang berasosasi dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan pada setiap kelompok usia. Jenis komplikasi persalinan paling dominan pada usia muda dan ideal adalah partus lama dan ketuban pecah dini, sedangkan sungsang pada usia tua. Faktor-faktor yang secara konsisten berasosiasi dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan di ketiga kelompok usia ibu adalah tingkat pendidikan, wilayah tempat tinggal, paritas, perencanaan kehamilan, riwayat komplikasi kehamilan, penolong persalinan, tempat persalinan, dan sumber pembiayaan persalinan. Faktor yang spesifik pada kelompok usia ideal dan tua, yaitu tingkat pendidikan pasangan, jarak kelahiran, dan riwayat kunjungan ANC. Faktor yang hanya berasosiasi signifikan pada kelompok usia tertentu. Faktor dukungan suami atau keluarga hanya berpengaruh pada kelompok usia ideal, sementara status pekerjaan ibu hanya berpengaruh pada kelompok usia tua. Diperlukan tindakan deteksi dini dan manajemen risiko yang terdiferensiasi sesuai kelompok usia. Peningkatan kualitas layanan kesehatan ibu perlu diiringi dengan intervensi yang menyasar faktor risiko spesifik, baik klinis (partus lama pada usia muda, hipertensi pada usia tua) maupun sosiodemografi.
Labor complications are a primary cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia and are influenced by various factors. Maternal age is a known risk factor, yet the specific factors for each age group require distinct analysis to inform targeted interventions. This study aims to determine the overview and risk factors for labor complications based on maternal age groups in Indonesia. This study utilized a cross-sectional design, analyzing secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The sample consisted of 70,681 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test. The study found differences in the proportion of childbirth complications in Indonesia across young (15.1%), ideal (16.9%), and older (19.2%) age groups, as well as differences in factors associated with complications in each age group. The most dominant types of childbirth complications in young and ideal age groups were prolonged labor and premature rupture of membranes, while breech presentation was more common in older age groups. Factors consistently associated with childbirth complications across all three maternal age groups were education level, area of residence, parity, pregnancy planning, history of pregnancy complications, birth attendant, place of delivery, and source of delivery financing. Factors specific to the ideal and older age groups were partner's education level, birth spacing, and history of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits. Factors that were only significantly associated with specific age groups included husband or family support, which only affected the ideal age group, and maternal employment status, which only affected the older age group. Early detection and differentiated risk management tailored to each age group are necessary. targeting specific risk factors, both clinical (e.g., prolonged labor in young age, hypertension in older age) and sociodemographic.
Labor complications are a primary cause of maternal mortality in Indonesia and are influenced by various factors. Maternal age is a known risk factor, yet the specific factors for each age group require distinct analysis to inform targeted interventions. This study aims to determine the overview and risk factors for labor complications based on maternal age groups in Indonesia. This study utilized a cross-sectional design, analyzing secondary data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The sample consisted of 70,681 mothers who met the inclusion criteria. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and the Chi-Square test. The study found differences in the proportion of childbirth complications in Indonesia across young (15.1%), ideal (16.9%), and older (19.2%) age groups, as well as differences in factors associated with complications in each age group. The most dominant types of childbirth complications in young and ideal age groups were prolonged labor and premature rupture of membranes, while breech presentation was more common in older age groups. Factors consistently associated with childbirth complications across all three maternal age groups were education level, area of residence, parity, pregnancy planning, history of pregnancy complications, birth attendant, place of delivery, and source of delivery financing. Factors specific to the ideal and older age groups were partner's education level, birth spacing, and history of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits. Factors that were only significantly associated with specific age groups included husband or family support, which only affected the ideal age group, and maternal employment status, which only affected the older age group. Early detection and differentiated risk management tailored to each age group are necessary. targeting specific risk factors, both clinical (e.g., prolonged labor in young age, hypertension in older age) and sociodemographic.
S-12143
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dewiyana; Pembimbing: Trisari Anggondowati; Penguji: Asri C Adisasmita, Siti Nurul Qomariyah, Bambang Dwipoyono
Abstrak:
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Komplikasi kehamilan adalah masalah kesehatan yang sering terjadi selama hamil dan berdampak pada mortalitas dan morbiditas ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Peneliti tidak menemukan studi di Indonesia yang membahas komplikasi kehamilan secara umum pada kelompok usia <20 tahun dan ≥35 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara usia ibu saat hamil dengan kejadian komplikasi kehamilan di Indonesia menggunakan data IFLS V 2014/2015. Sampel yang di analisis pada penelitian ini berjumlah 1.325 setelah memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji multiple cox regression digunakan untuk mengetahui pengaruh usia ibu yang berisiko dalam menyebabkan komplikasi kehamilan pada populasi ibu yang pernah melahirkan pada tahun 2013-2015. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan analisis pada sub populasi untuk jenis komplikasi tertentu. Hasil studi menunjukkan prevalensi komplikasi kehamilan sebesar 24%. Tidak terdapat hubungan yang signifikan secara statistik. Hasil akhir analisis multivariat, komplikasi kehamilan secara umum pada usia ibu saat hamil <20 tahun (aPR 0,98, 95% CI 0,60–1,57), sedangkan usia ibu saat hamil ≥35 tahun memiliki risiko 1,16 kali mengalami komplikasi kehamilan dibandingkan kelompok usia ibu saat hamil 20-34 tahun setelah dikontrol kovariat (aPR 1,16, 95% CI 0,85–1,57). Terdapat peningkatan risiko pada sub populasi komplikasi kehamilan dan sub populasi komplikasi perdarahan antepartum baik pada usia ibu saat hamil <20 tahun atau ≥35 tahun.
Pregnancy complications are common health issues during pregnancy and impact maternal and neonatal mortality and morbidity. Author did not find studies in Indonesia that analyze pregnancy complications in general, particularly for maternal age of <20 years and ≥35 years. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal age and the occurrence of pregnancy complications in Indonesia using IFLS V data. The samples analyzed in this study was 1,325 after fulfilling the inclusion and exclusion criteria. Multivariate analysis with multiple cox regression was used to determine the effect of maternal age at risk in causing pregnancy complications in a population of mothers who gave birth in 2013-2015. This study also analyzed subpopulations was performed for specific types of complications. The results showed that prevalence of pregnancy complications was 24%. There was no statistically significant relationship. The final results of the multivariate analysis showed that pregnancy complications in general occurred in maternal age <20 years (aPR 0.98, 95% CI 0.60–1.57), while maternal age ≥35 years had a 1.16 times higher risk of experiencing pregnancy complications compared to maternal age 20-34 years after controlling covariates (aPR 1.16, 95% CI 0.85–1.57). There is an increased risk in the subpopulation of pregnancy complications and antepartum hemorrhage among maternal age <20 years or ≥35 years during pregnancy.
T-7021
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Okta Krisnawati; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Rico Kurniawan, Yoslien Sopamena, Hanny Harjulianti, Eti Rohati
Abstrak:
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Kematian ibu masih menjadi tantangan kesehatan masyarakat yang signifikan di Indonesia, dengan komplikasi selama persalinan menjadi faktor penyumbang utama. Penelitian ini mengkaji hubungan antara faktor ibu berisiko tinggi khususnya usia ibu dan paritas dengan kejadian komplikasi persalinan menggunakan data Survei Kesehatan Indonesia (SKI) 2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan studi cross-sectional dilakukan terhadap 64.000 ibu (sampel terbobot: 17.956.052) yang melahirkan antara tahun 2018-2023. Pembobotan sampel kompleks diterapkan untuk memastikan representasi nasional. Analisis bivariabel menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik multivariabel dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor risiko independen komplikasi persalinan. Prevalensi komplikasi persalinan adalah 21,22%. Analisis multivariabel menunjukkan bahwa ibu berusia >35 tahun memiliki peluang 1,36 kali lebih tinggi mengalami komplikasi (AOR=1,359; 95% CI: 1,248-1,480) dibandingkan ibu berusia 20-35 tahun. Sebaliknya, ibu nulipara dan primipara menunjukkan angka komplikasi tertinggi (21,01%), sementara ibu multipara memiliki risiko yang lebih rendah (AOR=0,715; 95% CI: 0,629-0,776). Faktor geografis, frekuensi ANC, dan akses ke fasilitas kesehatan juga menunjukkan hubungan signifikan dengan komplikasi persalinan. Usia ibu lanjut (>35 tahun) dan paritas rendah secara signifikan meningkatkan risiko komplikasi persalinan di Indonesia. Penguatan program keluarga berencana, peningkatan kualitas pelayanan antenatal, dan perbaikan akses layanan kesehatan merupakan strategi esensial untuk mengurangi morbiditas dan mortalitas maternal.
Maternal mortality remains a significant public health challenge in Indonesia, with complications during childbirth being a primary contributing factor. This study examines the relationship between high-risk maternal factors specifically maternal age and parity and the occurrence of childbirth complications using data from the 2023 Indonesian Health Survey (SKI). The study is a cross-sectional study was conducted with 64,000 mothers (weighted sample: 17,956,052) who delivered between 2018-2023. Complex sample weighting was applied to ensure national representativeness. Bivariable analysis using chi-square tests and multivariable logistic regression were performed to identify independent risk factors for childbirth complications. The prevalence of childbirth complications was 21.22%. Multivariable analysis revealed that mothers aged >35 years had 1.36 times higher odds of experiencing complications (AOR=1.359; 95% CI: 1.248-1.480) compared to those aged 20-35 years. Conversely, nulliparous and primiparous mothers showed the highest complication rates (21.01%), while multiparous mothers had lower odds (AOR=0.715; 95% CI: 0.629-0.776). Geographic factors, ANC frequency, and access to healthcare facilities also demonstrated significant associations with childbirth complications. Advanced maternal age (>35 years) and low parity significantly increase the risk of childbirth complications in Indonesia. Strengthening family planning programs, enhancing quality antenatal care, and improving healthcare access are essential strategies to reduce maternal morbidity and mortality.
T-7477
Depok : FKM-UI, 2026
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nafa Shahira Anglila Syaharani; Pembimbing: R. Sutiawan; Penguji: Sutanto Priyo Hastono, Sudibyo Alimoeso
Abstrak:
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Komplikasi kehamilan adalah salah satu penyebab kematian ibu yang dapat berdampak tidak hanya pada kesehatan ibu tetapi juga pada bayi baru lahir. Usia yang terlalu muda (35 tahun) merupakan usia ibu hamil yang berisiko tinggi terhadap komplikasi kehamilan. Banten dan Jawa Barat berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka wanita yang hamil pada usia risiko tinggi sekaligus juga menduduki peringkat lima tertinggi provinsi dengan persentase komplikasi kehamilan se-Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan berdasarkan usia ibu hamil risiko tinggi di Provinsi Banten dan Jawa Barat. Desain penelitian ini adalah cross-sectional menggunakan data sekunder dari hasil Survei Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) 2017. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 777 wanita yang melahirkan anak terakhir lahir hidup dalam kurun waktu lima tahun terakhir yang berusia muda dan tua saat hamil dan bertempat tinggal di Provinsi Banten dan Jawa Barat. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan uji regresi logistik ganda model prediksi yang distratifikasi berdasarkan usia ibu hamil risiko tinggi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komplikasi kehamilan lebih banyak terjadi pada ibu hamil usia tua di kedua provinsi. Di Provinsi Banten, variabel yang berhubungan dengan komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil usia muda adalah status kehamilan, umur kandungan saat pemeriksaan kehamilan pertama, jumlah pemeriksaan kehamilan, masalah akses perawatan kesehatan ibu, pengambilan keputusan perawatan kesehatan ibu, tingkat pendidikan ibu, dan indeks kekayaan dengan umur kandungan saat pemeriksaan kehamilan pertama dan masalah akses perawatan kesehatan ibu sebagai variabel yang paling berhubungan. Pada ibu hamil usia tua, variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan adalah status kehamilan dan jumlah pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan jumlah pemeriksaan kehamilan sebagai variabel yang paling berhubungan. Di Provinsi Jawa Barat, variabel yang berhubungan secara signifikan pada ibu hamil usia muda adalah tingkat pendidikan ibu dengan status pekerjaan ibu sebagai variabel yang paling berhubungan. Untuk mencegah komplikasi kehamilan pada ibu hamil usia risiko tinggi, institusi kesehatan terkait perlu meningkatkan promosi edukasi terkait komplikasi kehamilan dan “4 Terlalu dan 3 Terlambat”; akses layanan kesehatan reproduksi; cakupan pelayanan kesehatan ibu hamil; serta deteksi komplikasi kehamilan berdasarkan faktor risiko yang berpengaruh signifikan.
Pregnancy complications are one of the causes of maternal death which can affect not only on mother’s health but also on the newborn. Ages that are too young (35 years) are the ages of pregnant women who are at high risk of pregnancy complications. Banten and West Java Province contribute to the high number of women who pregnant at a high-risk maternal age and are also ranked as the fifth highest province with the percentage of pregnancy complications in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the factors associated with pregnancy complications according to high-risk maternal age in the Provinces of Banten and West Java. The research design was cross-sectional using secondary data from 2017 Indonesia Demographic Health Survey (IDHS). The sample of this study was 777 women who gave birth to their last live birth within the last five years who were at young and advanced ages during pregnancy and lived in Banten and West Java Province. Data was analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression stratified by high-risk maternal age. The results showed that pregnancy complications were more common in older pregnant women in both provinces. In Banten Province, the variables associated with pregnancy complications in young age pregnant women are pregnancy status, months pregnant at first received antenatal care, number of received antenatal care, problems accessing maternal health care, maternal health care decision-making, maternal education level, and wealth index with months pregnant at first received antenatal care and problems accessing maternal health care as the most related variables. In advanced age pregnant women, the variables that were significantly related were pregnancy status and number of received antenatal care with number of received antenatal care being the most related variable. In West Java Province, the variable that is significantly related to in young age pregnant women is maternal education level with maternal employment status as the most related variable. To prevent pregnancy complications in pregnant women of high risk age, health institutions need to increase promotion of education related to pregnancy complications and “4 Terlalu dan 3 Terlambat”; access to reproductive health services; coverage of health services for pregnant women; and detection of pregnancy complications based on risk factors that have a significant effect.
S-11415
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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