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Nurcahyo Kurniawan Prihatsono; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: Abdul Kadir, Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Alwahono dan Ridha Renaldi
Abstrak:
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Industri pertambangan dikenal sebagai lingkungan kerja dan aktivitas operasional dengan risiko tinggi, bahkan dikategorikan sebagai salah satu aktivitas paling berbahaya pada industri modern. Industri ini berada di antara peringkat tertinggi yang mengalami cedera dan hari kerja hilang, terdapat banyak jenis cedera yang terjadi dan cedera adalah salah satunya. Jari dilaporkan menjadi salah satu bagian tubuh yang paling sering mengalami cedera. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada salah satu perusahaan tambang di Indonesia, PT X, dalam jangka waktu lina tahun (2018-2022) menggunakan data hasil investigasi kecelakaan. Dalam periode ini data statistik menunjukkan adanya tren peningkatan dan berdasarkan hasil investigasi kecelakaan menggunakan metode RCA ditemukan bahwa 74% kasus akibat dari perilaku atau kegagalan manusia. Analisis lebih mendalam dilakukan menggunakan kerangka kerja HFACS-MI untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab terjadinya kegagalan dalam berbagai lapisan pertahanan di dalam perusahaan. Faktor penyebab terbesar dibandingkan dengan jumlah kasus adalah kategori Organizational Influences (196,17%) dikuti oleh Unsafe Acts (156,28%), Precondition for Unsafe Acts (117,49%), dan Unsafe Leadership (97,27%).
Mining industries are known as high-risk working environments and operational activities, they are categorized as one of the most dangerous activities in modern industry today. It ranks among the highest producers of injuries and lost working days, there are many types of injuries that contribute to this, finger injury is one of them. Fingers are reported to be one of the most injured body parts. This research carried out in a mining company in Indonesia, PT X, within a period of five years (2018-2022) based on their accident investigation data. Within this period statistical data shows an increasing trend and referring to accident investigation conducted using RCA method it was found that 74% due to behavior or human error. Further analysis conducted using HFACS-MI framework to find out causal factors contributing to failure in various defence layer within organization. The biggest contributing factors, compared to number of cases, are Organizational Influences category (196.17%) followed by Unsafe Acts (156.28%), Precondition for Unsafe Acts (117.49%), and Unsafe Leadership (97.27%).
T-7090
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ovvyasa Wayka Putri; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Ridwan Zahdi Sjaaf, Hernandas Chatib, Irma Lestari
Abstrak:
Tesis ini mengkaji kecelakaan kerja di PT XYZ tahun 2015 dengan menggunakanframework Human Factors And Classification System (HFACS). Penelitian iniadalah penelitian semi kuantitatif dengan desain studi deskriptif analitik. Hasildari penelitian ini adalah lapisan dari HFACS yang paling banyak kelemahannyaadalah unsafe act sebanyak 11 dari total 11 kecelakaan yang diteliti denganelemen decision error menjadi faktor yang paling lemah, lalu disusul denganprecondition of unsafe act sebanyak 10 dengan elemen conditions of operatormenjadi faktor yang paling banyak berkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan, lalu disusuldengan unsafe supervision sebanyak 7 dengan elemen inadequate leadershipmenjadi faktor yang paling banyak berkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan, dan yangterakhir organizational influences sebanyak 5 dengan elemen organizationalclimate dan resource management menjadi faktor yang paling banyakberkontribusi terhadap kecelakaan. Hasil analisis penelitian menyarankantindakan perbaikan di tiap tingkatan HFACS baik pada perbaikan kegagalan aktifmaupun laten dengan penekanan pada perbaikan di lapisan unsafe act.
Kata kunci:Kecelakaan, analisis kecelakaan, Human Factors And Classification System, HFACS, Comprehensive List Of Causes, CLC
This thesis assess the accident in PT XYZ 2015 by using Human Factors AndClassification System (HFACS) framework. This research is a semi-quantitativewith design study analytical descriptive. Results from this study are a layer ofHFACS most weakness is unsafe act at 11 from total 11 accidents with theelements of decision error becomes a factor of the number one weakness, thenfollowed with a precondition of unsafe act at 10 with the elements of conditions ofservice to be the factors that most contribute to accidents, followed by unsafesupervision at 7 with inadequate leadership element is the factor that mostcontributed to the accident, and the latter as much as 5 of organizationalinfluences with elements of organizational climate and resource management isthe factor that most contributed to the accident. The analysis of research suggestscorrective actions at each level of HFACS, not only for active failures but alsolatent failures with reinforcing corrective action at the unsafe act layer.
Key words:Accident, accident analysis, Human Factors And Classification System, HFACS,Comprehensive List Of Causes, CLC
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Kata kunci:Kecelakaan, analisis kecelakaan, Human Factors And Classification System, HFACS, Comprehensive List Of Causes, CLC
This thesis assess the accident in PT XYZ 2015 by using Human Factors AndClassification System (HFACS) framework. This research is a semi-quantitativewith design study analytical descriptive. Results from this study are a layer ofHFACS most weakness is unsafe act at 11 from total 11 accidents with theelements of decision error becomes a factor of the number one weakness, thenfollowed with a precondition of unsafe act at 10 with the elements of conditions ofservice to be the factors that most contribute to accidents, followed by unsafesupervision at 7 with inadequate leadership element is the factor that mostcontributed to the accident, and the latter as much as 5 of organizationalinfluences with elements of organizational climate and resource management isthe factor that most contributed to the accident. The analysis of research suggestscorrective actions at each level of HFACS, not only for active failures but alsolatent failures with reinforcing corrective action at the unsafe act layer.
Key words:Accident, accident analysis, Human Factors And Classification System, HFACS,Comprehensive List Of Causes, CLC
T-4701
Depok : FKM UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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