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There is an increase in maternal mortality in Indonesia. In 2023, only 57.8% of pregnant women received standardized antenatal care (ANC). In 2022, there were 5 maternal deaths in Pematangsiantar City. The coverage of ANC K6 reached 81.6%, but there were still 230 cases of complications in pregnancy and public health centers (PHC) whose coverage was still below the target. The following study aims to determine the factors that contribute to the low coverage of ANC in several PHCs in Pematangsiantar City. This study used a non-experimental design with a comparative descriptive study. Research informants were selected using purposive sampling and exit poll techniques. Research informants consisted of heads of PHCs, midwives, doctors and pregnant women. The variables are structure (human resources, facilities, disposable medical materials, funding, guidelines) and processes (planning, organizing, implementing, supervising). Data collection through in-depth interviews, observations and document reviews. The results of the study indicate that there is sampling bias. Factors that contribute are planning and implementation of ANC. Cooperation with the Population and Civil Registration Agency (Dukcapil) is needed to access the latest pregnant women data. Also, socialization of the importance of routine ANC visits to increase ANC participation of pregnant women.
Angka kematian bayi akibat makrosomia meningkat 0,1% menurut Data Survey Demografi Kesehatan Indonesia 2017. Sementara itu, komplikasi persalinan ibu meningkat dari 35% pada tahun 2012 menjadi 41% pada tahun 2017. Dengan menggunakan data dari Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia, penelitian ini menyelidiki hubungan antara pemeriksaan kehamilan (antenatal care) dan variabel kejadian makrosomia dengan faktor pembaur (confounding) yakni Umur Ibu, Pekerjaan Ibu, Lokasi Tempat Tinggal Ibu, Tingkat Pendidikan Ibu, Status Sosial Ekonomi, Tempat Pemeriksaan saat kehamilan, dan Tenaga Pemeriksaan Kehamilan. Penelitian ini memakai metode penelitian kuantitatif observasional analitik melalui teknik cross-sectional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel independen memiliki korelasi yang signifikan dengan variabel dependen, yaitu kualitas pemeriksaan kehamilan dengan standar 10T yang dilakukan pada pasien ibu hamil dengan faktor konfounding-nya status pekerjaan ibu, daerah tempat tinggal ibu, dan tempat pemeriksaan kehamilan serta variabel interaksi antara daerah tempat tinggal dengan kuantitas ANC. Hasil analisis menunjukkan ibu yang tidak mendapatkan kualitas pemeriksaan kehamilan yang sesuai standar berisiko 1,304 (95% CI 1,096-1,551) kali memiliki bayi makrosomia dibandingkan dengan ibu yang mendapatkan kualitas pemeriksaan kehamilan yang sesuai standar. Pada faktor konfounding yang paling berisiko pada kejadian makrosomia adalah daerah tempat tinggal dengan POR=1,692 (95% CI 1,358- 2,109) artinya ibu yang tinggal di desa berisiko 1,692 kali memiliki bayi makrosomia dibandingkan ibu tinggal di kota. Kata kunci: Antenatal Care, Makrosomia, SDKI 2017
The infant mortality rate due to macrosomia increased by 0.1% according to the 2017 Indonesian Demographic Health Survey Data. Meanwhile, maternal birth complications increased from 35% in 2012 to 41% in 2017. Using data from the Indonesian Demographic and Health Survey, this research investigate the relationship between antenatal care and macrosomia incidence variables with confounding factors, namely maternal age, maternal occupation, maternal residence location, maternal education level, socio-economic status, examination location during pregnancy, and prenatal examination personnel. This research uses quantitative observational analytical research methods using cross-sectional techniques. The results of the study show that the independent variable has a significant correlation with the dependent variable, namely the quality of pregnancy examinations with the 10T standard carried out on pregnant women with the confounding factors being the mother's employment status, the area where the mother lives, and the place of pregnancy examination as well as the interaction variable between regions. residence with ANC quantity. The results of the analysis show that mothers who do not receive quality pregnancy checks that meet standards have a 1.304 (95% CI 1.096-1.551) risk of having macrosomia babies compared to mothers who get quality pregnancy checks that meet standards. The confounding factor that is most at risk for the incidence of macrosomia is the area of residence with POR=1.692 (95% CI 1.358-2.109) meaning that mothers who live in villages are 1.692 times more likely to have macrosomia babies than mothers who live in cities. Keywords: Antenatal Care, Macrosomia, IDHS
Latar belakang: Di Indonesia, tingkat kunjungan Antenatal Care (ANC) masih mengalami tantangan serius dengan angka yang terus menunjukkan tingkat partisipasi yang sangat rendah atau kepatuhan pemeriksaan yang rendah. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh predisposing factors, enablings factors, dan reinforcing factors. Seiring perkembangan teknologi, dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan pemeriksaan ANC tersedia layanan telemedicine. Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui hubungan karakteristik pada pasien pengguna telemedicine dengan pasien kunjungan langsung terhadap kepatuhan pasien kunjungan antenatal care di RSIA Marissa Palembang Metodologi penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian mixmethode dengan desain sequential explanatory dengan maksud untuk mengetahui tentang kepatuhan pasien yang menggunakan telemedicine dan yang tidak menggunakan dalam kunjungan rutin antenatal care. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Maret 2024 hingga Mei 2024. Hasil penelitian: Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara karakteristik pengetahuan, sikap,kondisi lingkungan, dan dukungan keluarga terhadap kepatuhan pemeriksaan antenatal care pada pasien pengguna telemedicine maupun bukan pengguna telemedicine. Kesimpulan: Telemedicine tidak membuat pasien malas berkunjung, penggunaan telemedicine sangat membantu pasien dengan akses terbatas ke fasilitias kesehatan sehingga program ini direkomendasikan bagi RSIA Marissa sehingga dapat membantu masyarakat dalam hal akses pelayanan kesehatan. Peningkatan faktor enablings dan reinforcing memainkan peran penting dalam meningkatkan angka kepatuhan pemeriksaan antenatal care pada pasien Kata kunci: Telemedicine; Kepatuhan Pasien; Antenatal Care
Background: In Indonesia, the level of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits still faces serious challenges, with participation rates remaining very low and compliance with examinations being inadequate. This situation is influenced by predisposing factors, enabling factors, and reinforcing factors. With the advancement of technology, telemedicine services are available to enhance compliance with ANC examinations. Objective: To determine the relationship between the characteristics of telemedicine users and in-person patients on compliance with antenatal care visits at RSIA Marissa Palembang. Methode: This study is a mixed-method research with a sequential explanatory design, aimed at understanding the compliance of patients using telemedicine versus those not using it in routine antenatal care visits. The research will be conducted from March 2024 to May 2024. Results: There is a significant relationship between the characteristics of knowledge, attitude, environmental conditions, and family support with compliance to antenatal care examinations among both telemedicine users and non-users. Conclusion: Telemedicine does not make patients reluctant to visit; instead, it greatly assists patients with limited access to healthcare facilities. Therefore, this program is recommended for RSIA Marissa to help the community access healthcare services. Enhancing enabling and reinforcing factors plays a crucial role in improving compliance rates for antenatal care examinations among patients. Key Word: Telemedicine; Patient Compliance; Antenatal Care
