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Pada tahun 2011, 235 juta orang di dunia menderita asma (WHO, 2011). Di Indonesia, prevalensi asma terus mengalami peningkatan yaitu sekitar 4,0% (Kemenkes, 2008). Penelitian ini menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya perawatan pasien asma di RSUP Persahabatan. Desain penelitian adalah potong lintang (cross sectional). Sumber data primer didapatkan dari catatan rekam medik pasien. Sampel pada penelitian berjumlah 41 orang. Penelitian ini melibatkan 41 pasien terdiri dari 29 orang (70,7%) perempuan dan 12 (29,3%), 58,5% pasien tidak bekerja, 53% pasien menggunakan askes. Sebanyak 31,7% pasien asma menderita penyakit penyerta non TB dimana 36,6% pasien dirawat di kelas 1. Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan total biaya perawatan pasien asma di RSUP Persahabatan adalah cara pembayaran, kelas perawatan, dan lama hari rawat.
In 2011, as many as 235 million people worldwide suffer from asthma (WHO, 2011). In Indonesia, the prevalence of asthma is increasing at about 4.0% (Ministry of Health, 2008).The general objective of this study was to analyze the factors associated with patient care costs of asthma in the department of Friendship.The study design was cross-sectional (cross-sectional). Sources of primary data obtained from the patient medical record. The samples in this study amounted to only 41 people. The study involved 41 patients, including 29 men (70.7%) women and 12 (29.3%) of men who had an average age of 43.60 years. 58.5% of patients did not work, 53% of patients using the health insurance payment. A total of 31.7% of patients with asthma suffer from comorbidities non TB where 36.6% of patients admitted to class 1. Factors associated with the total cost of patient care in the department of Friendship asthma among other means of payment, classroom maintenance, and long day care.
Hospital is a health service institution that provides complete individual health services that provide outpatient and emergency services. Hospitals do not only function to provide medical services but also carry another service activities, medical and non-medical support services, community health services, referrals, education, research, development, general administration, and finance (UU RI, 2004). Inpatient service is a complex problem in the hospital services because it has the highest impact for the hospital costs. Heart attack cases have the largest prevalence in Indonesia and Mayapada Hospital, Unknown of determinant that impact of hospital cost is a consideration for this study. Quantitative studies was conducted to determine inpatient services cost, The result of this study using multiple linier regression. The study was taken fro, the data pf parient in January to december 2019 ehich using clinical Pathway criteria. The data obtained from the medical record and matched with case manager, the total opulation was 311 patient, the sample was taken the entire population. Inclution criteria is patient with chateterization procedure with stent instalation. Inclution criteria is patient with STEMI class I,II and II. Exclution citeria is pateint with one more than one stent. The independet variable is Determinants in Mayapada Hospital Tangerag. The research data shows a relationship between the determinants of the type of payment, utilization of drugs, medical devices, and inpatient classes on the cost of STEMI patients with stent
Latar belakang: Penyakit menular, khususnya Tuberkulosis (TB), masih menjadi tantangan besar di Indonesia, dengan prevalensi yang tinggi dan dampak signifikan terhadap sistem kesehatan. Komorbiditas seperti Diabetes Mellitus (DM) dan koinfeksi HIV memperburuk pengobatan TB, memperpanjang durasi terapi, serta meningkatkan beban biaya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbandingan biaya rawat inap pada pasien TB dengan komorbid DM dan koinfeksi HIV di fasilitas kesehatan Indonesia, khususnya yang terdaftar dalam program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN). Tujuan: Mengetahui perbandingan biaya rawat inap pada layanan FKRTL peserta JKN penderita TB/DM dan TB/HIV di Indonesia selama satu tahun. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan studi cross-sectional menggunakan data sampel BPJS Kesehatan tahun 2023. Sampel penelitian ini adalah peserta dengan diagnosis primer TB yang memiliki diagnosis sekunder DM dan HIV pada pelayanan FKRTL. Hasil: Terdapat sebanyak 4.753 peserta RITL JKN tahun 2022. Dari total kunjungan, sebanyak 4.531 merupakan peserta komorbid TB/DM dan 232 peserta koinfeksi TB/HIV. Pada tahun 2022, BPJS Kesehatan membayarkan sebesar Rp28,8 miliar untuk peserta RITL komorbid TB/DM dan Rp3,1 miliar untuk peserta RITL koinfeksi TB/HIV. Kesimpulan: Faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan biaya komorbid TB/DM pada kunjungan RITL peserta JKN 2022 adalah umur, hak kelas rawat, segmen kepesertaan, dan rujukan FKTP. Sedangkan, faktor-faktor yang beruhubungan dengan biaya koinfeksi pada kunjungan RITL pada kunjungan peserta JKN 2022 adalah jenis kelamin, umur, hak kelas rawat, dan segmen kepesertaan.
Background: Infectious diseases, particularly Tuberculosis (TB), remain a major challenge in Indonesia, with high prevalence and significant impact on the healthcare system. Comorbidities such as Diabetes Mellitus (DM) and HIV coinfection worsen TB treatment, prolong therapy duration, and increase healthcare costs. This study aims to analyze the comparison of inpatient costs for TB patients with comorbid DM and HIV coinfection in Indonesian healthcare facilities, specifically those enrolled in the National Health Insurance (JKN) program. Objective: To determine the comparison of inpatient costs for JKN FKRTL services for TB/DM and TB/HIV patients in Indonesia over the course of one year. Method: This study employs a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional design using BPJS Health sample data from 2023. The research sample includes participants with a primary TB diagnosis and secondary diagnoses of DM and HIV in FKRTL services. Results: There were 4,753 JKN inpatient participants in 2022. Of these, 4,531 were TB/DM comorbid patients, and 232 were TB/HIV coinfected patients. In 2022, BPJS Health paid Rp28.8 billion for TB/DM comorbid patients and Rp3.1 billion for TB/HIV coinfected patients. Conclusion: Factors related to the cost of TB/DM comorbidity for JKN inpatient visits in 2022 include age, inpatient class entitlement, membership segment, and FKTP referral. Meanwhile, factors related to the cost of coinfection for JKN inpatient visits in 2022 include gender, age, inpatient class entitlement, and membership segment.
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) merupakan salah satu kebijakan pemerintah Indonesia dalam bidang kesehatan. Permenkes Nomor 26 Tahun 2021 Pasal 1 menyatakan bahwa Pedoman Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBG) digunakan sebagai acuan Rumah Sakit, Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan dan pihak lainnya dalam pelaksanaan klaim jaminan kesehatan. Permenkes Nomor 3 Tahun 2023 menyatakan di rumah sakit khusus tarif pelayanan untuk pasien kekhususan berlaku tarif sesuai kelasnya, sedangkan untuk pelayanan non kekhususan berlaku tarif INA-CBG satu tingkat lebih rendah. Rumah Sakit Khusus Daerah (RSKD) Duren Sawit adalah satu-satunya Rumah Sakit Khusus Kelas A milik Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta yang melayani pasien di luar kekhususannya. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menganalisis implementasi kebijakan klaim penggantian biaya rawat inap pasien jiwa dengan penyakit fisik pada tahun 2003. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain studi kasus dan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data primer adalah wawancara mendalam dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder melalui telaah dokumen. Teori implementasi kebijakan Van Meter dan Van Horn digunakan dengan menganalisis implementasi kebijakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan standar dan tujuan kebijakan masih belum tersosialisasikan dengan baik, pelatihan sumber daya manusia terbatas, belum terdapat Standar Prosedur Operasional dan clinical pathway khusus mengenai pasien jiwa dengan penyakit fisik, dan belum ada komunikasi khusus antar rumah sakit dan BPJS. Karakteristik instansi pelaksana dan sikap para pelaksana sudah baik. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan sosialisasi dan advokasi yang menyeluruh, peningkatan pelatihan, pembuatan SPO dan clinical pathway, peningkatan komunikasi rumah sakit dan BPJS, serta penelitian lebih lanjut mengenai potensi loss of income rumah sakit. Kata kunci: Implementasi kebijakan, Klaim Biaya Rawat Inap, Pasien Jiwa Dengan Penyakit Fisik, Van Meter dan Van Horn
Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan (Permenkes) is Indonesian government's policies in the health sector. Permenkes Number 26 of 2021 Article 1 stated that Indonesian Case Base Groups (INA-CBG) is used as payment guidance for hospital and BPJS Kesehatan. According to Permenkes Number 3 of 2023 Article 29, in special hospital the service tariff for patients with specificity applies to the hospital rate according to their class, while for non-specific services, the rate applies one level lower. Duren Sawit Hospital is the only Class A Special Hospital in DKI Jakarta that serves patients outside of its specialties. This study was conducted to analyze the implementation of claim policy for hospitalization of mental patients with physical illness. This research was carried out with a case study design and qualitative approach. The primary data was collected through in-depth interviews and observation, whilst secondary data was obtained from document reviews. The theory used is of Van Meter and Van Horn. The results showed that the standards and objectives of the claim policy for hospitalization of mental patients with physical illnesss are still not properly socialized, human resource training are limited, there are no special SOP regarding mental patients with physical illnesss, there are no special communication between hospitals and BPJS regarding mental patients with physical illnesss. The characteristics and attitude of the implementing agencies and implementers are good. This study recommends to give comprehensive socialization and advocacy, to improve training, to make SOPs and clinical pathways, to improve communication between hospitals and BPJS, and further research regarding potential loss of income. Key words: Policy Implementation, Hospitalization Claims, Mental Patients With Physical Illnesses, Van Meter and Van Horn
