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Tesis ini membahas keterkaitan persiapan orang tua pada keluarga childbearing terhadap kejadian stunting di Kabupaten Solok yang ada di Provinsi Sumatera Barat Tahun 2024 untuk mencari hubungan dan penjelasan mengenai kemungkinan faktor risiko terjadinya kasus stunting. Metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain kasus kontrol (case control). Pengumpulan data primer dilakukan di komunitas melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 184 orang ibu anak balita usia 24-59 bulan yang terdiri dari 92 orang ibu anak stunting dan 92 orang ibu anak tidak stunting di Kabupaten Solok, menggunakan teknik sampling acak bertingkat (multi-stage sampling) tahap dua. Pengolahan data melalui tahap editing, coding, processing, dan cleaning. Analisis data dilakukan secara univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Penelitian ini mendapatkan hasil bahwa persiapan orang tua memiliki hubungan yang signifikan dengan kejadian stunting (p=0.05) di Kabupaten Solok. Orang tua dengan persiapan yang kurang baik memiliki peluang 2,92 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki anak stunting (OR=2.92 95% 1.38-6.19) dibandingkan orang tua dengan persiapan yang baik. Variabel karakteristik sosial demografi ibu yang berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting adalah faktor tingkat pendidikan ibu (p=0.008) serta Tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga KS III dan III plus (p=0.049). Ibu yang hanya menempuh pendidikan hingga jenjang SMP atau kurang berpeluang 2,26 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki anak stunting (OR=2.26 95% 1.24-4.10). Ibu yang berada di Keluarga Sejahtera III dan III plus berpeluang 0,45 kali lebih tinggi untuk memiliki anak tidak stunting (OR=0.45 95% 0.20-1.00). Sedangkan faktor umur ibu saat melahirkan, riwayat kehamilan, interval persalinan, tingkat kesejahteraan keluarga, status tempat tinggal, dan status sanitasi tempat tinggal tidak berhubungan dengan kejadian stunting. Tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status sanitasi tempat tinggal merupakan variabel confounding hubungan persiapan orang tua dengan kejadian stunting. Dengan tingkat pendidikan ibu dan status sanitasi tempat tinggal yang serupa, orang tua dengan persiapan kurang baik berpeluang 2,82 kali lebih tinggi memiliki anak stunting (OR=2.82 95% 1.282-6.218).
This thesis discusses the relationship between parental preparation in childbearing families and the incidence of stunting in Solok Regency, West Sumatra Province in 2024 to find relationships and explanations regarding possible risk factors for stunting cases. Quantitative research method with case-control design. Primary data collection was conducted in the community through interviews using questionnaires. The sample of this study was 184 mothers of toddlers aged 24-59 months consisting of 92 mothers of stunted children and 92 mothers of non-stunted children in Solok Regency, using a second-stage multi-stage sampling technique. Data processing through editing, coding, processing, and cleaning stages. Data analysis was carried out univariately, bivariately and multivariately. This study found that parental preparation had a significant relationship with the incidence of stunting (p = 0.05) in Solok Regency. Parents with poor preparation have a 2.92 times higher chance of having stunted children (OR=2.92 95% 1.38-6.19) compared to parents with good preparation. The socio-demographic characteristics of mothers that are related to the incidence of stunting are the mother's education level (p=0.008) and the family welfare level of KS III and III plus (p=0.049). Mothers who only have education up to junior high school level or less have a 2.26 times higher chance of having stunted children (OR=2.26 95% 1.24-4.10). Mothers who are in Family Welfare III and III plus have a 0.45 times higher chance of having non-stunted children (OR=0.45 95% 0.20-1.00). Meanwhile, the factors of mother's age at delivery, pregnancy history, delivery interval, family welfare level, residential status, and residential sanitation status are not related to the incidence of stunting. The level of maternal education and the sanitation status of the residence are confounding variables in the relationship between parental preparation and the incidence of stunting. With similar levels of maternal education and sanitation status of the residence, parents with poor preparation are 2.82 times more likely to have stunted children (OR=2.82 95% 1,282-6,218).
ABSTRAK Latar Belakang Masalah: Angka penggunaan kontrasepsi berbagai cara/metode cenderung meningkat dalam beberapa tahun belakangan. Namun peningkatan tersebut juga diikuti dengan stagnansi angka berhenti pakai (drop out) nya. Tujuan: Mendapatkan faktor-faktor yang paling mempengaruhi kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi pada PUS 10-49 tahun pada tahun 2010. Metode: Penelitian belah lintang menggunakan data Riskesdas 2010. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) dengan status kawin yang berusia 10-49 tahun. Sampel yakni semua pasangan usia subur usia 10-49 tahun dengan status kawin yang pernah menggunakan dan masih menggunakan kontrasepsi di Indonesia. Analisa menggunakan Regresi Logistik Ganda dengan mempertimbangkan disain penarikan sampel (menggunakan primary sampling unit/PSU dan weight/pembobotan). Analisa menggunakan program STATA versi 10 untuk survey dan SPSS versi 15. Hasil: Proporsi berhenti pakai pada PUS 10-49 tahun yang berstatus kawin sebesar 32%. Jika dibandingkan antar kawasan di Indonesia, proporsi berhenti pakai tertinggi berada di Luar Jawa Bali II yakni sebesar 33,6%, yang diikuti kawasan Luar Jawa Bali I (32,9%) dan Jawa Bali (30,5%). Alasan terbanyak berhenti pakai penggunaan kontrasepsi adalah sudah tidak memerlukan lagi (31%), ingin punya anak (26%), takut efek samping (14%) dan tidak menginginkan lagi (10%). Berdasarkan analisa multivariate umur istri > 35 tahun memiliki odds ratio 2 kali lebih besar terjadi kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi dibandingkan umur istri 21-35 tahun (OR adj 2,150; 95%CI= 2,041 – 2,265). Selain umur istri, PUS yang memiliki jumlah anak 0-1 anak memiliki odds ratio hampir 1,5 kali lebih besar terjadi kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi dibandingkan dengan PUS dengan jumlah anak 3 orang atau lebih. Selain itu, PUS yang memiliki komposisi jenis kelamin anak tidak lengkap (perempuan atau laki-laki saja) memiliki odds 1,5 kali lebih besar terjadi kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi dibandingkan PUS yang memiliki komposisi anak lengkap (OR adj 1,517; 95%CI= 1,447 – 1,591). Kesimpulan: Faktor yang paling menentukan kejadian berhenti pakai kontrasepsi adalah umur istri, jumlah anak dan komposisi anak yang telah dimiliki PUS setelah dikontrol dengan faktor pendidikan suami & istri, wilayah tinggal, pengeluaran RT perkapita, riwayat menstruasi istri dan pengetahuan kesehatan suami & istri. Kata Kunci: Berhenti pakai, Kontrasepsi, PUS
ABSTRACT Background : Trends of prevalence contraceptive rates is increasing in the last few years. However,the discontinuation of contraceptives prevalence is still stagnant. Goals : To obtain factors influencing discontinuation of contraceptives in couples of childbearing age 10-49 years. Methode : Population this research are women of childbearing age 10-49 years who are married. Sample in this research are all couples of childbearing age of 10-49 years who had ever used contraception and using contraception. The data was analysed using statistic test of logistic regression multivariate use SPSS version 15. And STATA version 10. The analysed used primary sampling unit and weight to adjust based on survey design. Result : Proportion of discontinuation of contraceptives in women of childbearing age 10-49 years is 32%. In comparison between regions, the highest prevalence of discontinuation of contraceptives is on outer Jawa Bali II (33,6%) than outer Jawa Bali I (32,9%) and Jawa Bali (30,5%). The most frequent reason of discontinuation of contraceptives are : do not need contraceptives (31%), want to have child (26%), fear of side effects (14%) and do not want anymore (10%). Based on the multivariate analysis show odds ratio of discontinuation of contraceptives is twice as higher among married women age above 35 years compare to the younger group (OR adjusted 2,150;95% CI=2,041-2,265). The odds ratio of discontinuation of contraceptives is also higher among couples who have less children (0-1 child) compare to those who has 3 or more children (OR adjusted 1,486;95% CI=1,373-1,568). Couples who have children in the same sex have higher discontinuation of contraceptives than couples who have both male and female children (OR adjusted 1,398;95% CI=1,333-,466). Conclution : The main contributing factors of discontinuation of contraceptives are age of wife, number of children and sex composition of children with the control variables education of husband and wife, living area, household expenditure per capita, wife’s menstrual history, and wife and husband’s health knowledge. Keywords : discontinuity, contraception, couples of childbearing age
Kata kunci : kasus-kontrol, status merokok, hipertiroid, wanita usia subur,
Smoking is harmful to the active smokers and passive smokers (Aditama, 2001).Tobacco smoke contains nicotine, chemical that are known can leadhyperthyroidism in human (Utiger, 1998). This study aimed to determine therelationship between smoking status on hyperthyroidism in patients ofchildbearing age women in the Clinic of IDD (Iodine Deficiency Disorders)Research Center, Magelang in 2013-2014. The study was conducted with a case-control design. The study involved 51 childbearing-age women patients withhyperthyroidism patients and 102 childbearing-age women patients with normalthyroid function (euthyroid). Data collection was conducted on smoking status,age, hormonal contraceptive use, giving birth in the past one year, the level ofstress, and the habits of the use of iodized salt in the household. Data wereanalyzed using logistic regression. Chiilbearing-age women patients who wereactive/passive smokers at risk of hyperthyroidism 2.05 times the risk ofchildbearing-age women patients in the Clinic of Iodine Deficiency Disorders(IDD) Research Center, Magelang after controlled by hormonal contraceptivesand stress levels variables. Use of hormonal contraceptives reduce the risk ofhyperthyroidism, whereas severe stress increases the risk of hyperthyroidism.Childbearing-age women should avoid exposure to cigarette smoke and do stressmanagement to reduce risk factors for hyperthyroidism.
Keywords : case-control, smoking status, hyperthyroidism, childbearing agewomen
Kata kunci: partisipasi KB, wanita PUS, ANC, Kelurahan Manggarai.
Background: Participation rate for Family Planning (FP) program inTebet District is 72,92% as of 2012 but decrease to 63,48% as of 2013. Oneof the village, Manggarai Village is 50,78% as of 2012 and no report as of2013 while having population density 36.725people/km². There is not knownfactors yet which affecting marriage women of childbearing age to participateor not in FP program in Manggarai Village. Purpose: Research variables thatmay have impact on Family Planning participation of woman in childbearingage. Variables: Predisposing Factor-age, education, number of children,employment status, income, reproductive intention, self-autonomy for usingFP methods, Enabling Factor-FP treatment and methods availability, massmedia, Reinforcing Factor-husband support, FP counseling, Antenatal-careand post-partum participation utilization rate. Result: ANC utilization rate isfound having a relation with participation rate for FP (OR=3,972 95%CI=1,188%-13,284%) and husband support is having protective factoragainst participating in FP program OR=0,101 95% CI=0,029-0,354).Suggestions: ANC program needs to be expanded to be better at facilitatingmarriage women of childbearing age for getting counseling and informationabout FP and spreading information including for husband of women ofchildbearing age about the importance of FP and how to get the service.
Key words: FP Participation rate, Marriage Women of Childbearing Age, ANC,Manggarai Village.
Kata kunci : Komplikasi persalinan, penolong persalinan, wanita usia subur
West Java is one of the largest province which contribute to maternal mortality inIndonesia and has a number of labor complications are quite high, 22.2%.Incidence of labor complications common in mothers who gave birth not byhealth workers (46%). This study is an analysis of data IDHS 2012 with a sampleof 1,609 women of childbearing age (15-49 years). This study aimed to determinethe relationship between the incidence of labor complications with the birthattendants in West Java. The analysis showed that mothers who give birth ratherthan by health workers 7.948 times higher risk to develop complications of laborcompared with women who gave birth by health professionals after beingcontrolled by a variable history of childbirth complications, place of delivery,neonatal visits, and access to information.
Keywords : Labor complication, birth attendants, women of childbearing age
