Ditemukan 17 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Prihandriyo Sri Hijranti; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo, Yovsyah, Pukovisa Prawiroharjo, Tristiyenny Pubianturi
T-4907
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Audrey Blanc-Lapierre, Ghislaine Bouvier, Anne Gruber, Karen Leffondré, Pierre Lebailly, Colette Fabrigoule, Isabelle Baldi
Abstrak:
The involvement of organophosphate insecticides in cognitive disorders is supported by epidemiologic and biological evidence, but the effects of long-term exposure remain debated. We studied the association between organophosphate exposure and cognitive performance in vine workers from the PHYTONER study cohort in the Bordeaux area of France. Results from interviews of 614 subjects conducted at the 4-year follow-up between 2001 and 2003 were analyzed. Exposure to pesticides since 1950 was assessed with cumulative exposure scores for 34 organophosphates combining an historical crop-exposure pesticide matrix and field exposure studies, taking into account the characteristics of treatment (mixing, spraying, equipment cleaning) and reentry tasks. For the 11 organophosphates retained in the analysis, exposure (ever vs. never) was associated with low cognitive performance. No dose-effect relationship was found, but an increased risk was observed with a 50-mg increase in the cumulative score, which was greater with mevinphos (Benton Visual Retention Test: odds ratio = 3.26, 95% confidence interval: 1.54, 6.88; Trail Making Test, part A: odds ratio = 3.03, 95% confidence interval: 1.39, 6.62). Our results support the hypothesis that cognitive disorders observed in vine workers may be associated with exposure to specific organophosphates.
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AJE Vol.177, No.10
Oxford : Oxford University Press, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bina Melvia Girsang
KJKMN Vol.8, No.1
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Leny Latifah ... [et al.]
MGMI Vol.4, No.1
Magelang : Balitbang GAKI Kemenkes RI, 2012
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Leny Latifah ... [et al.]
MGMI Vol.5, No.1
Magelang : Balitbang GAKI Kemenkes RI, 2013
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Naila Karima; Pembimbing: Helda; Penguji: Soedarto Ronoatmodjo, Yetty Ramli, Punto Dewo
Abstrak:
Diabetes mellitus merupakan salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). MCI adalah gangguan fungsi kognitif ringan yang mengacu pada keadaan transisi penuaan normal dan demensia dan tidak mengganggu aktivitas harian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan diabetes mellitus dengan kejadian gangguan kognitif ringan pada lansia di wilayah kerja puskesmas kecamatan Cipayung kota Depok. desain studi yang digunakan adalah cross sectional menggunakan data primer dengan instrument MoCa-Ina tervalidasi. Sampel berjumlah 272 pasien lanjut usia. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan cox regression. Hasil analisis data diperoleh prevalensi MCI sebesar 47,1% dan lansia dengan DM sebesar 17,3%. Pada analisis multivariat didapatkan MCI berisiko 2,4 kali lebih besar pada lansia yang memiliki DM dibandingkan dengan lansia yang tidak memiliki DM setelah dikontrol variabel hipertensi dan variabel interaksi DM dengan hipertensi (PR=2,436 95%CI: 1,191-4,983). Skrining deteksi dini MCI pada lansia dengan DM merupakan intervensi awal untuk mencegah terjadinya demensia.
Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus (DM), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), Lansia
Diabetes mellitus is a risk factors of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). MCI is a transition phase between healthy cognitive aging and dementia. The purpose of this study is to determaine the association between diabetes mellitus in elderly with the incidence of MCI in Cipayung Health Center, Depok city. Study design was cross sectional using primary data with validated Montreal cognitive test for Indonesia (MoCa-Ina). Total sample of 272 elderly people age more than 60 years-old. cox regression analysis were applied in the research. The result of study showed the prevalence of MCI is 47,1% and elderly with DM is 17,3%. The result of multivariate analysis showed the elderly people with diabetes mellitus probably had 2,4 risk to get MCI (PR = 2,436 95% CI: 1,191-4,983) than elderly with no diabetes after adjusted with hypertention and interaction diabetes with hypertention variable. Screaning early detection of MCI in elderly with diabetes mellitus is early intervention to prevent to dementia.
Key words: Diabetes mellitus (DM), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), Elderly
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Kata kunci: Diabetes mellitus (DM), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), Lansia
Diabetes mellitus is a risk factors of Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI). MCI is a transition phase between healthy cognitive aging and dementia. The purpose of this study is to determaine the association between diabetes mellitus in elderly with the incidence of MCI in Cipayung Health Center, Depok city. Study design was cross sectional using primary data with validated Montreal cognitive test for Indonesia (MoCa-Ina). Total sample of 272 elderly people age more than 60 years-old. cox regression analysis were applied in the research. The result of study showed the prevalence of MCI is 47,1% and elderly with DM is 17,3%. The result of multivariate analysis showed the elderly people with diabetes mellitus probably had 2,4 risk to get MCI (PR = 2,436 95% CI: 1,191-4,983) than elderly with no diabetes after adjusted with hypertention and interaction diabetes with hypertention variable. Screaning early detection of MCI in elderly with diabetes mellitus is early intervention to prevent to dementia.
Key words: Diabetes mellitus (DM), Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI), Elderly
T-5091
Depok : FKM UI, 2018
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Leny Latifah, Nimas Eki Suprawati, Diah Yuniwati
MGMI Vol.6, No.1
Magelang : Balitbang GAKI Kemenkes RI, 2014
Indeks Artikel Jurnal-Majalah Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurrachma Sari; Pembimbing: Endang Laksminingsih Achadi; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosudjono, Asih Setiarini, Anies Irawati, Marina Damajanti
Abstrak:
Self Efficacy merupakan salah satu prediktor penting dalam penentuan inisiasi,durasi dan eksklusivitas dalam menyusui. Penelititan ini bertujuan untuk mengkajipengaruh konseling menyusui dengan pendekatan teori sosial kognitif terhadapself efficay ibu dalam menyusui di Koba Bangka Tengah pada bulan Mei-Junitahun 2015. Desain penelitian adalah quasy experimental dengan rancangan non-randomized control group pretest posttest design, total sampel sebanyak 48 ibumenyusui yang terbagi menjadi 24 ibu menyusui pada kelompok kontrol yangmendapatkan leaflet menyusui dan 24 ibu pada kelompok intervensi yangmendapatkan konseling menyusui dengan pendekatan teori sosial kognitif.Analisis data meliputi analisis univariat, bivariat, dan multivariat. Analisis bivariatmenggunakan uji T independen, dan uji Wilcoxon. Sedangkan analisis multivariatmenggunakan regresi linier. Perbandingan nilai self efficacy sebelum dan sesudahperlakuan pada masing-masing kelompok meningkat bermakna (p=0,001).Perbandingan selisih nilai self efficacy pada kelompok intervensi lebih tinggibermakna dibandingkan kelompok kontrol (p=0,002). Kelelahan postpartum dantingkat pendidikan berhubungan bermakna terhadap perbedaan nilai self efficacy.Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan adanya pengaruh kelelahan postpartum,pengetahuan menyusui, pendidikan ibu, dan konseling menyusui terhadapperbedaan nilai self efficacy. Konseling menyusui merupakan faktor yang palingberpengaruh terhadap perbedaan nilai self efficacy (p=0,003) dengan koef (B)sebesar 3,286. Konseling lebih dapat meningkatkan self efficacy ibu dalammenyusui dibandingkan pemberian leaflet menyusui.Kata kunci : konseling menyusui, leaflet, self efficacy, Teori Sosial Kognitif.
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T-4557
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Cahya Ayu Agustin; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono, Aisyah Rosalinda
S-7905
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Irlina Raswanti Irawan; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuwita Hatma; Penguji: Asri C. Adisasmita, Kusharisupeni Djokosoetono, Hartono Gunardi Arnelia
Abstrak:
Perkembangan kognitif merupakan kunci utama yang memberikan sumbangan padakemampuan belajar di masa depan, kualitas sumber daya tenaga kerja, dan kemampuanseseorang secara keseluruhan. Umumnya anak dengan BBLR (berat badan lahir rendah)memiliki tingkat perkembangan yang lebih rendah dibandingkan anak dengan berat lahirnormal. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara berat lahir denganperkembangan kognitif pada anak usia dibawah dua tahun (3-23 bulan). Penelitian inimenggunakan desain studi kohor prospektif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah anak badutabeserta ibunya yang menjadi sampel penelitian kohor tumbuh kembang anak. Pengambilansampel dilakukan dengan mengambil keseluruhan sampel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusidan eksklusi sehingga didapatkan 278 responden. Sebagian besar baduta (51,8%) memilikiperkembangan kognitif yang optimal dan sebagian besar juga memiliki berat lahir ≥ 3100gram (58,6%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan yang signifikan antaraberat lahir dengan perkembangan kognitif pada baduta 3-23 bulan dengan nilai p= 0,01(RR 1,36; 95% CI: 1,06-1,73). Berdasarkan hasil analisis stratifikasi, variabel lain yangdiduga turut memberikan pengaruh dalam hubungan antara berat lahir denganperkembangan kognitif adalah pertumbuhan baduta berdasarkan kurva PB/U dengan nilaip=0,05 (RR 1,36; 95% CI: 1,05-1,75) dan status gizi ibu sebelum hamil p<0,05 (RR 1,42;95% CI: 1,1-1,83). Berdasarkan hal ini, disarankan kepada para orangtua terutama ibuuntuk memperhatikan tumbuh kembang anak antara lain dengan cara mengunjungiposyandu atau fasilitas kesehatan agar dapat mendeteksi adanya gangguan pada tumbuhkembang anak secara dini. Selain itu juga, dengan mempersiapkan kondisi tubuh denganbaik terutama bila merencanakan kehamilan dengan berkonsultasi tenaga kesehatan yangberkompeten.Kata Kunci :Perkembangan Kognitif, Berat Lahir, Baduta
Cognitive development is a key factor contributing to the ability to learn in the future, thequality of labor resources, and the ability of a person as a whole. Generally, children withlow birth weight (LBW) have a lower level of development than children with normalbirth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between birthweight with cognitive development in children under two years of age (3-23 months). Thisstudy used a prospective cohort study design. The study population was under two yearsold children and their mother which is the sample of child development cohort study.Sampling was done by taking the overall sample who meet the inclusion and exclusioncriteria to obtain 278 respondents. Most under two year child (51.8%) had optimalcognitive development, and most also have a birth weight ≥ 3100 g (58.6%). The resultsshowed a significant relationship between birth weight with cognitive development inunder two years child (3-23 months) with a value of p = 0.01 (RR 1.36; 95% CI: 1.06 to1.73). Based on the analysis of stratification, another variable that is thought to contributeto give effect in the relationship between birth weight with cognitive development is thegrowth curve of under two years child based on length/age with p = 0.05 (RR 1.36; 95%CI: 1.05 to 1 , 75) and the nutritional status of the mother before pregnancy p <0.05 (RR1.42; 95% CI: 1.1 to 1.83). Based on this, it is suggested to parents, especially mothers topay attention to child growth and development, among others by visiting the neighborhoodhealth center or health facilities in order to detect any disturbance in early childdevelopment. In addition, by preparing with good body condition, especially whenplanning a pregnancy to consult a competent health personnel.Keywords :Cognitive Development, Birth Weight, Under Two Years Children.
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Cognitive development is a key factor contributing to the ability to learn in the future, thequality of labor resources, and the ability of a person as a whole. Generally, children withlow birth weight (LBW) have a lower level of development than children with normalbirth weight. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between birthweight with cognitive development in children under two years of age (3-23 months). Thisstudy used a prospective cohort study design. The study population was under two yearsold children and their mother which is the sample of child development cohort study.Sampling was done by taking the overall sample who meet the inclusion and exclusioncriteria to obtain 278 respondents. Most under two year child (51.8%) had optimalcognitive development, and most also have a birth weight ≥ 3100 g (58.6%). The resultsshowed a significant relationship between birth weight with cognitive development inunder two years child (3-23 months) with a value of p = 0.01 (RR 1.36; 95% CI: 1.06 to1.73). Based on the analysis of stratification, another variable that is thought to contributeto give effect in the relationship between birth weight with cognitive development is thegrowth curve of under two years child based on length/age with p = 0.05 (RR 1.36; 95%CI: 1.05 to 1 , 75) and the nutritional status of the mother before pregnancy p <0.05 (RR1.42; 95% CI: 1.1 to 1.83). Based on this, it is suggested to parents, especially mothers topay attention to child growth and development, among others by visiting the neighborhoodhealth center or health facilities in order to detect any disturbance in early childdevelopment. In addition, by preparing with good body condition, especially whenplanning a pregnancy to consult a competent health personnel.Keywords :Cognitive Development, Birth Weight, Under Two Years Children.
T-4566
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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