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Latar belakang : Kusta merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh kuman kusta (Mycobacterium leprae). Salah satu dampak dari penyakit kusta adalah kecacatan yang dapat berupa cacat tingkat 0, tingkat 1 dan tingkat 2. Tahun 2010, di Kabupaten Lamongan terdapat 10,64% penderita baru mengalami cacat tingkat 2. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan cacat tingkat 2 lebih banyak terdapat pada penderita laki-laki dari pada perempuan dengan variasi tingkat hubungan antara jenis kelamin dan kejadian cacat tingkat 2. Tujuan penelitian : Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian cacat tingkat 2 pada penderita kusta di Kabupaten Lamongan tahun 2011-2012 setelah dikontrol dengan variabel umur, pekerjaan, keteraturan berobat, perawatan diri, riwayat reaksi, tipe kusta dan lama gejala. Metode penelitian : Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional dengan rancangan kasus kontrol. Subjek penelitian ini adalah penderita kusta yang telah selesai atau sedang menjalani pengobatan sekurang-kurangnya 6 bulan. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 154 orang terdiri dari 77 kasus dan 77 kontrol. Kasus adalah penderita kusta dengan cacat tingkat 2, dan kontrol adalah penderita kusta dengan cacat tingkat 0 atau 1. Data diperoleh melalui kartu penderita kusta di puskesmas tempat respoden menjalani pengobatan. Data dianalisis dengan statistik univariat, bivariat dan multivariat. Hasil Penelitian: Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa penderita kusta laki-laki 1,9 kali lebih berisiko mengalami kejadian cacat tingkat 2 dari pada penderita perempuan dengan nilai OR=1,90 (95% CI: 0,86-4,23) namun tidak bermakna secara statistik (nilai p=0,114) setelah dikontrol dengan variabel pekerjaan dan lama gejala sebelum didiagnosis menderita kusta. Diskusi : Pekerjaan dan lama mengalami gejala sebelum didiagnosis menderita kusta merupakan confounder bagi hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian cacat tingkat 2 pada penderita kusta di Kabupaten Lamongan tahun 2011-2012.
Background : Leprosy is an infectious disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae. One of the effects of leprosy is a disability which may be a defect grade 0, grade 1 and grade 2. In 2010, in Lamongan District, there are 10,64% of new leprosy patients with grade 2 disabilities. In 2010, at Lamongan District, 10.64% of new patients are detected with disability level 2. Some research shows the occurence of grade 2 disability more in male patients than women with varying degrees of relationship between gender and occurence of grade 2 disability. Objective : This study aims to determine the association of gender and the occurence of grade 2 disability in leprosy patients in Lamongan District in 2011-2012 after controlling the variables age, work, regularity of treatment, self care, history of reaction, leprosy type and duration of symptoms. Methode : This study uses case-control design. The subjects of this study were leprosy patients who have completed or are undergoing treatment at least 6 months. The number of sample are 154 people consisting of 77 cases and 77 controls. Cases were leprosy patients with grade 2 disability and controls were leprosy patients with grade 0 or 1 disability. Data was obtained from the patient record in primary health care where the leprosy patients got the treatment. Data were analyzed with univariate, bivariate and multivariate statistics. Result: The analysis showed there were a male leprosy patient had probability 1,9 more then women to occured grade 2 disability with a value of OR=1,90 (95% CI: 0,86 to 4,23) but not statistically significant (p value = 0,114) after controlled by work and duration of symptoms before being diagnosed as leprosy patient. Discussion : Work and duration of symptoms before being diagnosed as leprosy patient are confounder for the assocation between gender and the occurence of grade 2 disability in leprosy patient in Lamongan District in 2011-2012.
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui efektivitas intervensi psikoedukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja tunagrahita terhadap pengetahuan dan praktik orangtua siswa tunagrahita di SLB C Tri Asih Jakarta.
Metode : Kuasi eksperimen dengan pre-post test without control yang ditujukan kepada 36 orangtua siswa tunagrahita di SLB C Tri Asih Jakarta. Hasil : Rata-rata pengetahuan orangtua siswa tunagrahita sebelum diberikan intervensi adalah 10,28, setelah diberikan intervensi, pada post test 1 menjadi 11,61 dan pada post test 2 menjadi 11,94. Rata-rata praktik orangtua siswa tunagrahita sebelum intervensi adalah 1,08 dan setelah intervensi menjadi 1,11.
Kesimpulan : Terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan praktik orangtua siswa tunagrahita di SLB Tri Asih Jakarta setelah diberikan intervensi psikoedukasi kesehatan reproduksi remaja tunagrahita, namun, peningkatan ini belum bisa dikatakan efektif.
Kata kunci : psikoedukasi, kesehatan reproduksi, remaja tunagrahita
Reproductive health is a right for every human being yet there is no public policyfor concentrating reproductive health for adolescents intellectual disability. Thisstudy aims at collecting information for advocacy on the issue. This study used aqualitative research with Rapid Assessment Procedure design. The informants inthis study amounted to 12 people were selected purposively and employedsnowball, procedure a number of informant were selected consist of differentstakeholder. Data were collected through in-depth interview on the analysis stage.Stages of this research is the analysis; pro-active strategy to create factsheets,press releases and organizing workshops; mobilization as the first step of buildingcoalitions; and advocacy action through workshops. The results of the analysisindicated no public policies for reproductive health programs for adolescentsintellectual disability because is not a priority program and the results of theworkshop obtained by the proposed recommendations were subsequently made inthe form of policy briefs be reviewing legislation and existing modules related toreproductive health and disabilities by involving all parties to coordinate,psychoeducation module reproductive health for adolescents intellectualdisability existing need to get into the government system and the provision ofreproductive health props in SLB C.Keywords: advocacy, adolescent, intellectual disability, public policy,reproductive health.
The focus of this study is factors related to elementary teacher's practice toward students with learning difficulty. This study use quantitative methods. Data collecting is done through questionnaire distribution to 121 teachers randomly selected from those schools. Multivariate analysis performed find that school policy existence is the most dominant factor associated with elementary teachers' practice (OR = 2,866). Other related factors are gender, attitude, organizational function, school health's program activeness, and government's program existence.
Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui peran jaminan kesehatan dan determinan yang mempengaruhi pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan oleh penyandang disabilitas di Indonesia pada tahun 2021 menggunakan data Susenas Maret 2021. Variabel terikat penelitian ini adalah pemanfaatan pelayanan kesehatan rawat jalan dan rawat inap di FKTP dan FKRTL. Data dianalisis secara bivariat dan multivariat dengan metode Binary Regression menggunakan model logit. Diketahui variabel kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan, pemanfaatan JKN, jenis disabilitas, tingkat keparahan disabilitas, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, status pekerjaan, status kawin, jumlah anggota rumah tangga, dan karakteristik tempat tinggal serta status ekonomi berpengaruh signifikan pada pemanfaatan layanan rawat jalan dan rawat inap (p-value 0,000 <0,005). Kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan non JKN atau kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan ganda (JKN dan non JKN) meningkatkan peluang pemanfaatan layanan baik rawat inap maupun rawat jalan. Terjadi penurunan kepemilikan jaminan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan status ekonomi penyandang disabilitas (propoor). Sebaliknya terjadi tren peningkatan pemanfaatan jaminan kesehatan terhadap peningkatan status ekonomi keluarga penyandang disabilitas (prorich).
This research aims to determine the role of health insurance and the determinants that influence the use of health services by people with disabilities in Indonesia in 2021 using Susenas data for March 2021. The dependent variable of this research is the use of outpatient and inpatient health services at FKTP and FKRTL. Data were analyzed bivariately and multivariately using the Binary Regression method using the logit model. It is known that the variables of ownership of health insurance, utilization of JKN, type of disability, severity of disability, gender, education, employment status, marital status, number of household members, and characteristics of residence and economic status have a significant effect on the utilization of outpatient and inpatient services ( p-value 0.000 <0.005). Ownership of non-JKN health insurance or ownership of dual health insurance (JKN and non-JKN) increases the chances of utilizing both inpatient and outpatient services. There has been a decrease in ownership of health insurance due to an increase in the economic status of people with disabilities (propoor). On the contrary, there is a trend of increasing use of health insurance towards increasing the economic status of families of people with disabilities (prorich).
