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Stunting a chronic nutritional problem that occurs from the time of pregnancy until the child is under two years old. The impact in the long term can threaten the quality of human life and the ability of the nation's competitiveness. The problem of stunting is still a big problem in Indonesia, where the government has lowered the stunting prevalence rate to 14%. Efforts to accelerate its reduction can be carried out through specific programs. This research is a qualitative research with a case study design. This study aims to analyze in depth the effectiveness of specific program management in acceleration of stunting reduction at the Puskesmas Teluk Melano in 2021. The results of the study indicate that specific program management is still not effective in terms of input aspects (human resources, budget, SPO, facilities and infrastructure and equipment). The process aspect is also not effective (planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation as well as program recording and reporting). Because the input and process aspects have not been achieved, it also has an impact on the effectiveness of the output aspect which has not reached the expected target, so that the outcome aspect (reduction of stunting) has also not been achieved.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektifitas biaya antara Puskesmas yang menerapkan PAL dengan yang tidak menerapkan PAL dalam penanganan Tuberkulosis Paru di Wilayah Kota Administratif Jakarta Timur, dengan melakukan perhitungan menggunakan metode Activity Based Costing (ABC) untuk mendapatkan biaya per aktifitas. Penilaian efektifitas berdasarkan perbandingan antara penjumlahan komponen biaya pada masing-masing alternatif dengan output penelitian yang meliputi efektifitas pengobatan, Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY's) serta Kegagalan/drop out yang dapat dihindari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Puskesmas PAL lebih efektif dalam penanganan Tuberkulosis Paru berdasarkan output kegagalan/drop out yang dapat dihindari.
This research purposes to compare cost effectivity between Center of Health which implements PAL and Non PAL in treatment Pulmonary Tuberculosis on administrative district East Jakarta. It uses Activity Based Costing (ABC) method to obtain cost per activity. The effectivity evaluation is based on comparison between total cost component at each alternatives with output consists of medical treatment effectiveness, Quality Adjusted Life Years (QALY's) and prevented failure/drop out. The result shows that Puskesmas with PAL is more effective in Pulmonary Tuberculosis treatment based on prevented failure/drop out.
Introduction: The University of Indonesia Hospital (RSUI) implements telemedicine services as alternative health. The implementation of telemedicine is not only focused on the technology used but also on the many resources and investments that contribute. Objectives: To assess telemedicine's effectiveness as a substitute for face-to-face consultations and to analyze the factors that hinder the effectiveness of telemedicine. Method: This research is a qualitative descriptive with a case study approach by analyzing the system (input-process-output) in telemedicine services at the outpatient polyclinic of RSUI. Result: RSUI utilizes simple technology in implementing telemedicine using online google meetings. RSUI telemedicine is considered adequate as a substitute for face-toface services because RSUI can optimize all available resources by presenting online clinics, completing 93% of the 1665 registered telemedicine visits, and telemedicine users expressing satisfaction with this. Barriers to the effectiveness of telemedicine services are not aware of the lack of promotion and the lack of applications/features that make it easier for users to access telemedicine. Discussion: Telemedicine at RSUI increases the accessibility of clinical services. The success of telemedicine is based on the satisfaction of its users. The utilization of video calling methods, resource capabilities, and internet network connectivity are the main supporting factors for the effectiveness of telemedicine. The acceleration of telemedicine development through innovative digital strategies will increase the effectiveness of telemedicine services at RSUI. The alternative approach can be in the form of application development independently or in collaboration with private parties. Innovative, inclusive, and user-friendly applications are the solution to increasing the effectiveness of telemedicine. Conclusion: Implementation of telemedicine services at RSUI is effective as an alternative to face-to-face services during the COVID-19 pandemic. An innovative digital strategy with an integrated telemedicine service concept will increase telemedicine's effectiveness at RSUI.
Chronic respiratory diseases are becoming one of the most common non-communicable diseases worldwide. Asthma is one of the chronic respiratory diseases that many people suffer from. This disease is often associated with a large burden. Uncontrolled asthma is associated with increased spending, increased utilization of health services and decreased productivity. Chronic asthma conditions require the patient's role in Disease Control. This can possible through self-management. Technological developments in the present can be utilized through the use of mHealth to support the implementation of asthma self-management. This study uses the literature review method. Study searches were conducted using online databases namely PMC, ScienceDirect, and LinkSpringer. There are 13 studies included in this study. The results of this study showed that a total of 11 studies resulted in significant positive changes in asthma control that can be known through asthma control, quality of life, use of SABA, symptom free days, and CACG symptom benchmark. In addition, there are 4 studies that produce positive changes in improving adherence to asthma medication. Thus, it can be said that the use of mHealth is effective in the application of asthma self-management.
PT. XYZ is one of the manufacturing companies in the processing vegetable oil area/crude palm oil (CPO), which produces margarine, shortening and cooking oil. PT. XYZapplies several management systems, including OHS management system,environmental management system and quality management system. Theimplementation of OHS management system formally started in 2010 and today it hascertified by the audit body. However, regarding continuous improvement to the healthand safety management system, PT. XYZ is not aware of the effectiveness of existingsystem, although it has been certified by the audit body, does not guarantee the systemhas been effective and reliable manage the safety and health of workers.Analysis was conducted on the effectiveness of implemented OHS management usingtriangulation method, ie in-depth interview, observation and document review. Theresults of research besides knowing the effectiveness of OHSMS also reveal the type ofsystem used by PT. XYZ is the traditional design and engineering type. Theperformance analysis instrument of the management system adopted from Gallagher,1997 and obtained the final result of PT. XYZ criteria compliance is 63.9%. The last 5years data outcome shows three incident indicators at PT. XYZ has a varied trend(positive and negative). So it can be concluded that the system performance has notbeen effective in decreasing the incident rate (final outcome).Key words: performance, OHSMS, effectiveness.
