Ditemukan 15 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Kata kunci: hasil pengobatan; pengobatan jangka pendek; TB RO
The case of drug-resistant tuberculosis causes the burden of controlling TB disease to increase. The decline in treatment success rates from 2010 (67.9%) to 51.1% in 2013 and an increase in cases of patients dropped out encouraged Indonesia to apply shortterm treatment to increase the success rate of DR-TB treatment and reduce cases of patients dropped out. This study aims to look the results of DR-TB treatment and factors related to treatment outcomes for short regimens in Indonesia in 2017 using a retrospective cohort study design. Using data on DR-TB patients recorded in the e-TB manager aged ≥15 years who have completed treatment for the maximum short regimen in November 2018. There were 223 cases with 46.6% cured, 26.5% dropped out, 4.9% completed, 14.2 died, 6.3% failed and 1.3% others.. Age, gender, previous treatment history, type of resistance, HIV status, DM status and lung cavity status were not statistically related to the results of treatment of short regimens. Factors related to the results of treatment of short regimens were resistant to amikacin (RR 7.4; 95% CI 4.68-17.29), ofloxacin (RR 28; 95% CI 2.8-279.5), kanamycin (RR 9; 95% CI 4.68- 17.29), and treatment initiation interval >7 days (RR 0.307; CI 0.09-0.98).
Key words: treatment outcomes; short-term treatment; DR-TB
ABSTRAK
Menikah usia dini dan berganti pasangan seksual merupakan faktor resiko pentingkejadian lesi prakanker serviks yang kemudian berubah menjadi kanker serviks.Kabupaten Karawang dipilih sebagai tempat penelitian karena merupakan salahsatu pilot project program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran dan hubungan antara usiapertama menikah dan jumlah pasangan seksual terhadap hasil tes IVA dengandesign cross sectional menggunakan data sekunder sebanyak 520 sampel di 4puskesmas pada tahun 2011 – 2012. Berdasarkan analisis multivariat tidakdidapatkan hubungan yang bermakna antara usia pertama menikah dan jumlahpasangan seksual dengan hasil tes IVA positif setelah dikontrol variabel kovariat.
ABSTRACT
The age at first intercourse and multi sexual patners are the important risk factorsfor cervical pre-cancerous lession. Karawang District was selected as researchsites because it is one of the pilot projects for early detection of cervical cancerusing VIA Method. This study is aimed to verify the relationship of age at firstmarriage and multi sexual patners with VIA Test Result with cross sectional studyusing secondary data from medical records. Total sampel taken was 520 from 4public health centre in the last two years from 2011 – 2012. Based on multivariateanalysis, it is indicated that there is not significant correlation for age at firstmarriage and multi sexual partners with VIA test res
