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Patient safety has become a very important issue in health care. Everyone wants toget health care that is safe and free from unwanted injuries.Through this study, analyzed the quality and quantity of nurses perceptions of patientsafety incidents in the hospital X. The study was conducted on 44 nurses andmidwives using cross sectional design to examine the relationship between thevariables of knowledge, education, ease of use tools, work experience, discipline andthe number of nurses on patient safety incidents.Keywords : patient safety incidents , nurses , midwives.
The hospital is a place of health service that has multi-professional characteristics and multi-risk factors. So we need a system that can protect patient safety in hospitals. One of the systems used is patient safety incident reporting. Incident reporting is needed to evaluate in achieving patient safety, so that system improvements and redesign of health services can be carried out. This study aims to analyze the factors related to the reporting of patient safety incidents at the Serang City Hospital in 2021. The study uses a mix method embedded design. The sample is 110 respondents for quantitative research and 7 respondents for qualitative research. Thetest Chi-Square showed that there was no relationship between knowledge, perception, motivation, teamwork, team leadership, safety culture and leadership with patient safety incident reporting (p-value> 0.05). Qualitative research shows that incident reporting does not occur due to the respondent's lack of knowledge about incidents that must be reported, and the need forsupport teamwork, and team leadership within the unit, as well as a punitive response that makes respondents reluctant to report. The proportion of respondents who have never reported IKP 79.2% have low knowledge, 83.6% have low perception, 83.3% have low motivation, 82.8% have teamwork low, 85.5% have not received training on IKP reporting and 81.0% have low leadership. Based on these data, activities that can increase employee knowledge need to be carried out regularly and continuously, and a system that can monitor and control each unit is needed so that incidents can be monitored and reported
Patient safety in hospitals is still a crucial issue worldwide, because hospitals are service institutions that seek to cure patients. So patient safety becomes a necessity, it is hoped that there will be no patient safety incidents (zero incidents). One way to control the increasing number of incidents in hospitals is to utilize a reporting system. This study discusses the description of patient safety incident reporting in hospitals in Indonesia and the factors that influence it, in terms of individual, organizational, and government factors. The purpose of this study was to obtain information about the factors that influence the reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals in Indonesia. This study uses a literature review method with the Garuda Ministry of Education and Culture database, Rama Kemendikbud, Directory of Open Acces Journals (DOAJ), UI Library, Science Direct, PubMed, ProQuest, and Scopus. The results showed that hospitals in Indonesia already have regulations governing patient safety incident reporting. The reporting system used is still manual-based, and reporting practices cannot be said to be successful because there is still a punitive culture, guarantees for the confidentiality of whistleblowers are still in doubt, reporting is not timely, and feedback is still minimal. From the results of the study, it was also found that the factors that can affect the reporting of patient safety incidents in hospitals are individual factors (knowledge, fear, workload, and motivation), organizational factors (feedback, reporting systems, confidentiality, socialization and training, and safety culture), and government factors in terms of policy
Patient safety still is a global issue throughout the world with the high incidence ofhospital patient safety. One way to control patient safety incident rate is through thedevelopment of a reporting system. This study discusses the description of the reportingof hospital patient safety incidents in Indonesia with a literature review design. This studyaimed to get an information about the description of hospital patient safety incidentreports reviewed in Indonesia in terms of the availability of policies and methods usedalso the factors that hinder the reporting of patient safety incidents. This study uses aliterature review design with a database of PubMed, Science Direct, CINAHL, GoogleScholar and Garuda Research and Technology. The search results show that mosthospitals in Indonesia already have a patient safety incident reporting policy and use theoffline reporting method with a form. Broadly speaking, the hospital's IKP reportingprocedures are in accordance with the National Patient Safety Guidelines. But in practicethere are still many that are not in accordance with the reporting flow that should be andstill encounter many obstacles, such as fear of reporting, lack of socialization, lack ofknowledge and motivation, complicated reporting systems, low patient safety culture, noreward, and feedback which is not optimal yet. Results showed, it was found that theoutput from incident reporting such as timeliness and completeness are not yet fullyachieved.Key words:Patient safety incident report, hospital, Indonesia, literature review.
Keselamatan pasien (patient safety) rumah sakit adalah suatu sistem dimana rumah sakit membuat asuhan pasien lebih aman. Sistem tersebut meliputi: assesmen resiko, identifikasi dan pengelolaan hal yang berhubungan dengan risiko pasien, dan seterusnya. Sejak dideklarasikannya pelaksanaan Patient Safety di Rumah Sakit X pada tahun 2009 hingga tahun 2011, tercatat Insiden Keselamatan Pasien (IKP) sebanyak 171 kasus, dimana IKP paling banyak yaitu sekitar 60% terjadi di pelayanan rawat inap. Melalui penelitian ini, dianalisis penyebab terjadinya IKP di ruang perawatan Rumah Sakit X. Studi dilakukan terhadap 100 perawat pelaksana dengan menggunakan desain cross sectional untuk melihat bentuk hubungan antara variabel individu, kompleksitas pengobatan, kerjama, gangguan/ interupsi, komunikasi, Standar Prosedur Operasional, dan kenyamanan tempat kerja terhadap kejadian IKP.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan variabel karakteristik individu, yang terdiri dari usia, masa kerja, dan kompetensi; dan variabel kerja sama yang memiliki hubungan yang signifikan terhadap kejadian IKP dengan nilai P value masing-masing sebesar 0.028, 0.010, 0.028, dan 0.012. Dengan kata lain variabel yang paling berpengaruh terhadap kejadian IKP adalah variabel karakteristik individu sehingga hasil studi ini bisa menjadi pertimbangan bagi Bagian SDM, Komite Keperawatan dan Bagian Keperawatan Rumah Sakit X dalam melakukan seleksi dan pengembangan SDM Keperawatan dalam upaya meningkatkan keselamatan pasien.
Patient safety is a system to make patient care become safer. The systems include risk assessment, identifying and managing the risks associated with patient, and so on. Since the patient safety program has been declared in "X" Hospital in 2009 until 2011, there are 171 cases recorded as a number of the patient safety incident (PSI), most cases about 60% occur in inpatient unit. Through this study, determinants of PSI in inpatient unit X Hospital are analyzed. Study is applied to 100 nursing staffs by cross sectional study design in order to observe the correlation between variable of individual characteristic, medication complexity, teamwork, interruption, communication, standard of procedure operational, and work place comfortable to PSI.
Result shows that there is a significant correlation between variable of individual characteristic (include age, working time, and levels of competence) and teamwork to PSI, with the P value: 0.028, 0.010, 0.028, and 0.012. In other word, the most significant variable to PSI is individual characteristic variable so it could be a consideration to recruit and do improvement based on patient safety by Human Resources, Nursing Committee and Nursing Unit of X Hospital.
