Ditemukan 10 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dhilaryazti; Pembimbing: Chandra Satrya; Penguji: Mila Tejamaya, Syarif Usman
S-7676
Depok : FKM UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Uswatun Hasanah; Pembimbing: Ratna Djuita; Penguji: Tri Yunis Miko Wahyono, Ocvianty, Dwiana, Deliani, Santi
Abstrak:
Kanker leher rahim merupakan kanker nomer dua terbanyak diderita oleh perempuan di seluruh dunia dan penyebab kematian akibat kanker yang paling utama, khususnya bagi perempuan di negara-negara berkembang (WHO, 2002). Prevalensi kanker leher rahim di wilayah DKI Jakarta sebesar 1,2 dari 5.919 pada wanita yang melakukan skrining dan Provinsi Jawa Barat sebesar 0,7 dari 15.635 wanita. Sebelum terjadinya kanker leher rahim akan didahului dengan keadaan yang disebut lesi prakanker. Prevalansi lesi prakanker leher rahim tahun 2012 sebesar 4,5%. Salah satu faktor resiko lesi prakanker leher rahim yaitu usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual < 17 tahun yang saat ini masih tinggi di masyarakat. Penelitian ini membahas hubungan usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual dengan kajadian lesi prakanker leher rahim pada wanita yang melakukan skrining dengan metode Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) di wilayah kerja Layanan Kesehatan Cuma-Cuma Dompet Dhuafa dengan sasaran penerima manfaat. Penelitian dilakukan dengan desain kasus kontrol dengan jumlah sampel 230 yang terdiri dari 46 kasus dan 184 kontrol. Analisis multivariat menggunakan regresi logistik. Hasil menunjukkkan bahwa usia pertama kali berhubungan seksual < 17 tahun meningkatkan resiko lesi prakanker leher rahim OR 4,092 (CI,1,769-9,464). Oleh karenanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman tentang faktor resiko kanker leher rahim melalui edukasi, pendewasaan usia pernikahan serta deteksi dini melalui pemeriksaan rutin akan membantu mengurangi kasus lesi prakanker leher rahim. Kata Kunci: Kanker Leher Rahim, Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA) positif
Cervical cancer is second most common worldwide cancer afflict to women and leading cause of cancer deaths, particularly for women in developing countries (WHO, 2002). The prevalence of cervical cancer in women who has been screening in Jakarta around 1,2 from 5,919 and around 0.7 out of 15,635 in West Java. The diagnosis of cervical cancer will be preceded by a condition called pre-cancerous lesions. Prevalence of pre-cancerous cervical lesions in 2012 is 4.5%. One of the risk factors of pre-cancerous cervical lesions is age less than <17 years of first sexual intercourse which is still high in society. This study explained relationship between first-time sexual intercourse with the occurrence of cervical pre-cancer lesions in female beneficiaries doing early detection using Visual Acetic Acid Inspection (IVA) at Layanan Kesehatan Cuma-Cuma Dompet Dhuafa. The study was conducted with case control design of 230 total sample consisting of 46 cases and 184 control. Multivariate analysis used logistic regression. Results showed first age of intercourse less than <17 years increased risk of pre-cancerous cervical lesions OR 4,092 (CI, 1,769-9,464). According to this study increased knowledge and understanding of risk factors for cervical cancer through education, control of marriage age and early detection with periodically checkup will reduce cases of pre-cancerous cervical lesions. Keywords: Cervical Cancerous, Positive Visual Inspection With Acetic Acid
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T-5075
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Syifa Aulia; Pembimbing: Hendra; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Rizwan Hamdi
Abstrak:
Kecelakaan adalah hal yang tidak diinginkan dan dapat menimbulkan kerugian. Salah satu tools yang dapat membantu untuk menurukan angka kecelakaan ini adalah inspeksi keselamatan kerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Mengetahui implementasi planned safety inspection berdasarkan International Safety Rating System (ISRS) di PT Antam (Persero) Tbk. UBPE Pongkor Tahun 2014. Penelitian ini merupakan study evaluasi. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi lapangan dan wawancara kepada Assistant Manager safety, safety officer, maintanance, dan operator. Berdasarkan sub elemen ketiga International Safety Rating System ditunjukan bahwa hasil penelitian dari 6 sub elemen adalah Perencanaan inspeksi, sistem tindak lanjut, preventive maintanance, Pemeriksaan peralatan sebelum penggunaan, alternatif pelaporan kondisi substandar dan pemenuhan persyaratan telah 100% sesuai dengan International Safety Rating System. Sedangkan untuk sub elemen analisis laporan inspeksi belum dilakukan PT Antam (Persero) Tbk. UBPE Pongkor, bagian/item kritis 90% sesuai dengan International Safety Rating System , dan sistem inspeksi khusus telah 96,7% telah sesuai dengan International Safety Rating System. Secara keseluruhan planned safety inspection PT Antam (Persero) Tbk. UBPE Pongkor telah 91% sesuai dengan International Safety Rating System. Peneliti memberikan rekomendasi untuk mempertahakan sub elemen yang telah sesuai dengan ISRS dan memperbaiki beberapa hal yang belum sesuai dengan ISRS.
Accident is an undesirable event that causes losses. One of tools which can help to reduce the accident is safety inspection. The purpose of this study is to know about the implementation of safety inspection in terms of International Safety Rating System (ISRS) at PT Antam (Persero) Tbk. UBPE Pongkor in 2014. This study is a evaluation research. Data was collected through observations and interviews of Assistant Manager safety, safety officer, maintenance and operator. Based on the third element of the ISRS indicated that the result of the 6 elements, which are planned inspection, follow up system, preventive maintenance, pre-use equipment inspection, alternative substandard conditions reporting system and compliance requirements, comply to 100% of the ISRS requirements. The critical part/items comply to 90%, special system inspections comply to 96,7% of ISRS requirements. Otherwise, the analysis of inspection reports element has not done by PT Antam (Persero) Tbk. UBPE Pongkor. Overall, safety inspection at PT Antam (Persero) Tbk. UBPE Pongkor complies the ISRS requirements up to 91%.Researcher gives some recommendation for sustained suitable sub elements by ISRS and to improve unsuitable sub elements by ISRS.
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S-8344
Depok : FKM-UI, 2014
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Septi Ayu; Pembimbing: Ella Nurlaella Hadi; Penguji: Helda, Ahmad Syafiq, Eti Rohati, Titeu Herawati
Abstrak:
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Pada tahun 2023 cakupan pemeriksaan IVA pada Wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Cilodong masih rendah hanya mencapai 2,2%. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis cakupan pemeriksaan IVA dan faktor apa saja yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan IVA di Kelurahan Cilodong, Depok. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross sectional. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara menggunakan kuesioner pada sampel sebanyak 130 WUS di Kelurahan Cilodong, Kota Depok, yang dipilih secara random dari 8 RW yang ada. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji chi-square dan regresi logistik ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hanya 6,2% WUS yang melakukan pemeriksaan IVA. Penelitian ini membuktikan pendidikan dan tingkat pengetahuan berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Faktor yang paling dominan adalah tingkat pengetahuan (POR=38,96, 95% CI= 4,23 – 358,66), WUS dengan tingkat pengetahuan tinggi berpeluang hampir 39 kali untuk melakukan pemeriksaan IVA dibandingkan dengan WUS tingkat pengetahuan rendah, setelah dikontrol oleh pendidikannya. Atas dasar tersebut maka instansi terkait perlu melakukan peningkatan pengetahuan dengan mengembangkan program edukasi kesehatan mengenai kanker leher rahim dan pemeriksaan IVA, baik untuk WUS maupun suami/keluarganya, sehingga cakupan pemeriksaan IVA meningkat
In 2023, the coverage of visual inspection of acetic acid (VIA) examinations in women of childbearing age in Cilodong Village is still low, only reaching 2.2%. This study aims to analyze the coverage of VIA examinations and factors related to VIA examinations in Cilodong Village, Depok. This study used a cross-sectional design. Data were collected through interviews using questionnaires on a sample of 130 women of childbearing age in Cilodong Village, Depok City, who were randomly selected from 8 existing neighborhood associations. Data were analyzed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results showed that only 6.2% of women of childbearing age underwent VIA examinations. This study proves that education and level of knowledge are related to VIA examinations. The most dominant factor is the level of knowledge (POR = 38.96, 95% CI = 4.23 - 358.66); women of childbearing age with a high level of knowledge are almost 39 times more likely to undergo VIA examinations compared to women of childbearing age with low levels of knowledge, after being controlled by their education. Based on these reasons, related agencies need to increase knowledge by developing health education programs regarding cervical cancer and IVA examinations, both for WUS and their husbands/families, so that the coverage of IVA examinations increases.
T-7184
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Jihan Fitra Hara; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Kurnia Sari, Suryadi, Selpi Pratiwi
Abstrak:
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Skrining secara dini dalam mendeteksi kanker serviks dalam meningkatkan perilaku sehat pada masyarakat, mengurangi faktor risiko kesehatan masyarakat, mendiagnosis dan mengobati kasus agar terjadi penurunan angka kesakitan, kecacatan dan kematian akibat penyakit kanker leher rahim atau serviks, Kementerian Kesehatan RI mengembangkan program pencegahan kanker serviks dengan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA tes). Pada tahun 2022 capaian pemeriksaan IVA test Puskesmas Tajur sebanyak 1550 WUS, Target sasaran selama 5 tahun Wanita Usia Subur (WUS) yang dilakukan pemeriksaan IVA yaitu 5704 WUS, sedangkan capaian Puskesmas Tajur dari tahun 2020-2022 adalah 4275 WUS yang sudah melakukan IVA. Capaian deteksi dini dengan IVA dilihat secara kumulatif setiap tahunnya, banyaknya tantangan dalam mencapai target IVA sehingga perlunya manajemen pelayanan untuk mencapai hasil yang diinginkan, dari unsur sistem dinilai input - proses – output. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui evaluasi pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode inspeksi visual asam asetat (IVA Test) di Puskesmas Tajur tahun 2022. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan studi deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam, observasi dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 Informan Utama, dan 8 Informan Triangulasi. Hasil pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan metode IVA Puskesmas Tajur masih belum maksimal. Unsur sistem Input, sumber daya pemeriksaan IVA dilakukan dengan bidan dan dokter belum pernah melakukan pemeriksaan IVA karena belum melakukan pelatihan IVA, kurangnya dana dalam pemeriksaan IVA, sarana dan prasarana IVA juga mengalami kendala dikarenakan kurangnya dana dalam pembelian alat untuk pemeriksaan IVA, sistem pelayanan puskesmas masih belum melakukan pelayanan IVA di luar gedung puskesmas sistem pelayanan dilakukan didalam gedung puskesmas, dan untuk unsur proses pada advokasi belum ada dukungan dari Kepala Kelurahan dan Kepala Kecamatan, Sosialisasi masih belum dilakukan setiap hari dan belum meratanya melakukan sosialisasi di wilayah Puskesmas Tajur, untuk proses Pra IVA, tindakan IVA dan Pasca IVA tidak masalah dalam pelaksanaan IVA. Unsur Output yaitu input, proses dan output didapatkan cakupan pemeriksaan IVA bertambah setiap tahunnya 1-3%. Saran meningkatkan perannya dalam pelaksanaan program deteksi dini kanker serviks dengan pemeriksaan IVA.
Early screening in detecting cervical cancer in increasing healthy behavior in the community, reducing public health risk factors, diagnosing and treating cases so that there is a reduction in morbidity, disability and death from cervical or cervical cancer, the Indonesian Ministry of Health developed a cervical cancer prevention program by Acetic Acid Visual Inspection (IVA test). In 2022 the results of the IVA test at the Tajur Health Center were 1550 WUS. The target for 5 years for Women of Reproductive Age (WUS) for IVA examinations was 5704 WUS, while the achievements of the Tajur Health Center from 2020-2022 were 4275 WUS who had already done IVA. The achievement of early detection with IVA is seen cumulatively every year, there are many challenges in achieving the IVA target so that service management is needed to achieve the desired results, from system elements assessed input - process - output. The purpose of this study was to determine the evaluation of the implementation of the cervical cancer early detection program using the visual acetic acid inspection method (IVA Test) at the Tajur Health Center in 2022. This research method uses a descriptive observational study with a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques using in-depth interviews, observation and document review. This study consisted of 2 main informants and 8 triangulation informants. The results of the implementation of the cervical cancer early detection program using the IVA method at the Tajur Health Center are still not optimal. Elements of the Input system, IVA examination resources carried out by midwives and doctors have never conducted VIA examinations because they have not conducted IVA training, lack of funds in VIA examinations, IVA facilities and infrastructure also experience problems due to lack of funds in purchasing equipment for IVA examinations, health center service system still not doing IVA services outside the puskesmas building the service system is carried out inside the puskesmas building, and for process elements in advocacy there is no support from the Kelurahan Head and the Kecamatan Head, Outreach is still not carried out every day and the socialization is not evenly distributed in the Tajur Puskesmas area, for the process Pre IVA, IVA actions and Post IVA are not a problem in implementing IVA. The output elements, namely input, process and output, show that IVA examination coverage increases 1-3% every year. Suggestions to increase its role in implementing cervical cancer early detection programs with IVA examinations.
T-6757
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Muhamad Faisal Amirul Mukminin; Pembimbing: Sjahrul Meizar Nasri; Penguji: Hendra, Mila Tejamaya, Samsi Y. Samoeri, Chandra Arif Dermawan
Abstrak:
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Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja merupakan aspek yang paling penting dalam melakukan setiap pekerjaan. Salah satu pekerjaan yang memiliki tingkat bahaya dan risiko tinggi adalah industri minyak dan gas bumi. Beberapa kali kita melihat kasus kebakaran atau ledakan yang pernah terjadi di depot bahan bakar minyak maupun kilang minyak yang ada di Indonesia. Maka dari itu, pekerjaan inspeksi teknis dan pemeriksaan keselamatan menjadi penting untuk meminimalisir kecelakaan kerja. Dalam penelitian ini, akan dilakukan analisis risiko terhadap ketidakeseuaian dari hasil inspeksi teknis dan pemeriksaan keselamatan pada instalasi depot bahan bakar minyak. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif observasional melalui pendekatan kualitatif, serta dalam penilaian risiko menggunakan pendekatan semi-kuantitatif dengan menggunakan matriks risiko. Hasil dari penelitian ini terdapat 4 ketidaksesuaian dari hasil inspeksi teknis dan pemeriksaan keselamatan. Diantaranya umur instalasi yang hampir melebihi umur desain, tahanan grounding yang tinggi, terdapat bangunan lain yang berada di dalam instalasi depot, dan rumput liar yang tinggi. Hasil analisis risiko menunjukkan bahwa dari ketidaksesuaian tersebut memiliki tingkat risiko ekstrim, tinggi, dan sedang. Semua analisis tingkat risiko dari ketidaksesuaian sudah dianalisis berdasarkan pengendalian yang sudah dilakukan serta insiden yang pernah terjadi sebelumnya di industri yang sama. Rekomendasi pengendalian yang diberikan oleh penulis, diharapkan dapat menurunkan tingkat risiko sampai ke tingkat risiko yang dapat diterima.
Occupational safety and health is the most important aspect of every job. One job that has a high level of danger and risk is the oil and gas industry. Several times we have seen cases of fires or explosions that have occurred at fuel oil depots and oil refineries in Indonesia. Therefore, technical inspection work and safety checks are important to minimize work accidents. In this study, a risk analysis of non-conformities from the results of technical inspections and safety checks at fuel oil depot installations will be carried out. This research uses an observational descriptive method through a qualitative approach, beside the risk assessment through a semi-quantitative approach that carried out using a risk matrix. The results of this study found 4 non-conformities from the results of technical inspections and safety checks. Among them are the age of the installation which almost exceeds the design life, high grounding resistance, there are other buildings inside the depot installation, and high weeds. The risk analysis results show that these non-conformities have extreme, high and medium risk levels. All risk level analyses of non-conformities have been analyzed based on the controls that have been implemented as well as incidents that have occurred previously in the same industry. The control recommendations provided by the author are expected to reduce the risk level to an acceptable risk level.
T-7336
Depok : FKM UI, 2025
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dian Kurniartati; Pembimbing: Sandra Fikawati; Penguji: Ahmad Syafiq, Musliha
Abstrak:
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Di Indonesia, kanker yang paling sering dialami oleh wanita yaitu kanker payudara dan kanker serviks. Terdapat sekitar 570.000 kasus baru dan 311.000 kasus kematian di seluruh dunia pada tahun 2018. Kanker serviks dapat disembuhkan jika terdeteksi dini. Lesi prakanker pada serviks dapat ditemukan lebih awal dengan menggunakan metode yang disebut inspeksi dengan asam asetat. Terdapat aspek yang mempengaruhi seberapa banyak wanita yang mengikuti ujian IVA, diantaranya adalah pengetahuan dan sikap. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif menggunakan disain cross-sectional, menggunakan data primer, dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 158 sampel sesuai dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, tidak terdapat hubungan antara usia dengan pemeriksaan IVA (p value: 0,433). ; 95% CI: 0,667-2,567; OR = 1,309), selain itu Pendidikan (p value: 0,167; 95% CI: 0,711-6,551; OR = 2,158), pekerjaan (p value: 0,283; 95% CI: 0,748-2,696; OR = 1,42), jumlah perkawinan (p value: 0,362; 95% CI: 0,319-1,520; OR = 0,696), riwayat keguguran (p value: 0,538; 95% CI: 0,355-1,719; OR = 0,781), jumlah melahirkan dan keguguran (p value: 0,463; 95% CI: 0,392-1,533; OR = 0,775) tidak berkolerasi dengan pemeriksaan IVA. Terdapat beberapa karakteristik yang berhubungan dengan pemeriksaan kanker serviks yaitu persalinan (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 1,797-7,360; OR = 3,636), paparan informasi tentang kanker serviks (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,028-8,747; OR = 4,211), paparan informasi tentang pencegahan kanker serviks (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,466-10,138; OR = 5,000), paparan informasi tentang deteksi dini kanker serviks (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 3,166-13,355; OR=6,502), sikap terhadap pemeriksaan IVA(p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,155-8,406; OR=4,256), pengetahuan tentang kanker serviks (p value: 0,034; 95% CI: 1,052-3,840; OR= 2,010). Variable yang berhubungan signifikan dengan pemeriksaan IVA ialah riwayat melahirkan (p value: 0,004; 95% CI: 1,472-7.250; OR = 3,267), informasi deteksi dini kanker serviks (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,310-11,013; OR = 5,044) dan sikap terhadap pemeriksaan IVA (p value: 0,015; 95% CI: 1,207-5,562; OR = 2,591). Nilai p model 0,000 dan Nagelkerke square 0,336. Penting untuk membuat program promosi kesehatan yang terkait dengan pemberian informasi melalui kegiatan sosialisasi dan KIE.
In Indonesia, the most common cancers experienced by women are breast cancer and cervical cancer. There were around 570.000 new cases and 311.000 deaths worldwide in 2018. Cervical cancer can be cured if detected early. Precancerous lesions of the cervix can be found using inspection with acetic acid method. There are aspects that affect how women participate in IVA exam, including knowledge and attitude. This study used quantitative approach using a cross-sectional design, using primary data, with a total of 158 samples according to inclusion and exclusion criteria. Based on the result of the analysis, there is no relationship between age and examination IVA (p value: 0,433). ; 95% CI: 0,667-2,567; OR = 1,309), education (p value: 0,167; 95% CI: 0,711-6,551; OR = 2,158), occupation (p value: 0,283; 95% CI: 0,748-2,696; OR = 1,42), marriages (p value: 0,362; 95% CI: 0,319-1,520; OR = 0,696), miscariages (p value: 0,538; 95% CI: 0,355-1,719; OR = 0,781), number of deliveries and miscariages (p value: 0,463; 95% CI: 0,392-1,533; OR = 0,775) did not correlate with IVA examination. There are several characteristics associated with cervical cancer screening, birth (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 1,797-7,360; OR = 3,636), information about cervical cancer (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,028-8,747; OR = 4,211), information about cervical cancer prevention (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,466-10,138; OR = 5,000), information about early detection of cervical cancer (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 3,166-13,355; OR=6,502), attitude about early detection of cervical cancer (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,155-8,406; OR=4,256), knowledge about cervical cancer (p value: 0,034; 95% CI: 1,052-3,840; OR= 2,010). The variables that significantly related to visual inspection with acetic acid are childbirth (p value: 0,004; 95% CI: 1,472-7.250; OR = 3,267), information about early detection of cervical cancer (p value: 0,001; 95% CI: 2,310-11,013; OR = 5,044) and attitude about early detection of cervical cancer (p value: 0,015; 95% CI: 1,207-5,562; OR = 2,591). P value model 0,000 and Nagelkerke square 0,336. It is important to increase health promotion program related to the provision of information throught outreach and information, education and consultation activities
S-11398
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Risdiyanti Arsyil Fitria Salsabilla Pradani; Pembimbing: Ema Hermawati; Penguji: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari, Hidayani Fazriah
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer menggunakan kuesioner dan form ceklis inspeksi sanitasi dengan desain penelitian Cross Sectional. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 205 siswa, kemudian ditambah 10% menjadi sebanyak 226 siswa. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa umur tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian diare sedangkan jenis kelamin ada hubungan dengan kejadian diare (OR 0,082), ada hubungan pengetahuan dengan kejadian diare (OR 0,263), ada hubungan antara kamar mandi/WC/jamban (OR 0,068), sarana penyediaan air bersih (OR 0,001), sarana pembuangan sampah (OR 0,096) dengan kejadian diare, sedangkan pada air minum tidak ada hubungan dengan kejadian diare, ada hubungan antara kebiasaan mencuci tangan dengan kejadian diare (OR 0,039), sedangkan tidak ada hubungan pada kebiasaan membeli jajanan, perilaku membuang sampah, perilaku penggunaan jamban, dan kebiasaan memotong atau membersihkan kuku dengan kejadian diare. Pada hasil form ceklis inspeksi sanitasi lingkungan sekolah, didapatkan skor 81.8% yang artinya memenuhi syarat atau baik.
This study used primary data using a questionnaire and sanitary inspection checklist form with cross sectional research design. The number of samples used in this study were 205 students, then added 10% to 226 students. The research results found that age had no relationship with the incidence of diarrhea, gender had a relationship with the incidence of diarrhea (OR 0,082), there was a relationship between knowledge and the incidence of diarrhea (OR 0,263), there was a relationship between bathrooms/WC/latrine (OR 0,068), clean water supply facilities (OR 0,001), waste disposal facilities (OR 0,096) with incidents diarrhea, whereas in drinking water there is no relationship with the incidence of diarrhea. In clean and healthy living behavior, it was found that there was a relationship between the habit of washing hands and the incidence of diarrhea (OR 0,039), while there was no relationship between the habit of buying snacks, the behavior of throwing garbage, the behavior of using the latrine, and the habit of cutting or cleaning nails with the incidence of diarrhea. On the results of the school environmental sanitation inspection checklist form, a score of 81.8% was obtained, which means that it met the requirements or was good.
S-11210
Depok : FKM-UI, 2023
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Silma Farhana; Pembimbing: Caroline Endah Wuryaningsih; Penguji: Tiara Amelia, Dwi Sulistyo Watiningsih
Abstrak:
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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di Kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain studi cross-sectional. Data primer pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada 100 wanita usia subur. Perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA merupakan variabel dependen. Sedangkan variabel independen meliputi pendidikan, pengetahuan, sikap, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami. Pengisian kuesioner secara langsung oleh peneliti sesuai jawaban dari responden dan hasilnya dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi-square dengan aplikasi SPSS 22. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa 16 responden (16%) sudah melakukan deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA. Secara statistik, terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, keterpaparan informasi, dan dukungan suami dengan perilaku deteksi dini kanker serviks metode IVA pada wanita usia subur di kelurahan Kebon Melati tahun 2025. Hasil dari penelitian ini menyarankan kepada pihak Puskesmas untuk meningkatkan kegiatan promosi kesehatan melalui penyuluhan atau penyebaran pamflet mengenai kanker serviks dan deteksi dini IVA, serta mengadakan deteksi dini kanker serviks di tempat-tempat yang mudah dijangkau oleh wanita usia subur.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
This study aims to determine the factors associated with early detection behavior of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati Village in 2025. This research method uses quantitative research with a cross-sectional study design. Primary data in this study were obtained through distributing questionnaires to 100 women of childbearing age. The behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method is the dependent variable. While, the independent variables include education, knowledge, attitude, exposure to information, and husband's support. The questionnaire was filled out directly by the researcher according to the respondents' answers and the results were analyzed using the Chi-square test with the SPSS 22 application. The results of the analysis showed that 16 respondents (16%) had carried out early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method. Statistically, there is a significant relationship between knowledge, exposure to information, and husband's support with the behavior of early detection of cervical cancer using the IVA method in women of childbearing age in Kebon Melati sub-district in 2025. The results of this study suggest that the Community Health Centers increase health promotion activities through counseling or distribution of pamphlets regarding cervical cancer and early detection of IVA, as well as conducting early detection of cervical cancer in places that are easily accessible to women of childbearing age.
S-12144
Depok : FKM-UI, 2025
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Bambang Eka Satria; Pembimbing: Fatma Lestari; Penguji: Dadan Erwandi, Mila Tejamaya, Yudi Indharto, Haryanto
Abstrak:
Pemeriksaan struktur anjungan lepas pantai berdasarkan risiko didasarkan dari data operasidan lingkungan untuk menentukan tingkat peluang kegagalan dan konsekuensi kegagalansehingga dapat ditentukan tingkat risiko dari masing-masing anjungan lepas pantai. Tingkatrisiko dari anjungan lepas pantai menentukan jadwal, metode dan lingkup dari pemeriksaanbawah air suatu anjungan lepas pantai. Hasil penelitian dari total 65 anjungan lepas pantaiyang dilakukan studi, terdapat diantaranya memiliki tingkat risiko tinggi sebanyak 19anjungan lepas pantai, dan sisanya 46 anjungan lepas pantai memiliki tingkat risiko sedang.Banyaknya jumlah anjungan yang memiliki tingkat risiko sedang hingga tinggi tersebutdipengaruhi dominan oleh kondisi desain. Penerapan pemeriksaan bawah air berdasarkanrisiko juga memberi manfaat penghematan biaya sebesar 67,5 % dibanding pemeriksaanbawah air berdasarkan jangka waktu.
Kata kunci : anjungan lepas pantai, peluang kegagalan, konsekuensi kegagalan, tingkatrisiko, Pemeriksaan Bawah Air Berbasis Risiko (RBUI)
Risk based inspection determined from risk level of offshore platform, risk level developedfrom probability of failure and consequences of failure. Operational and environmentaldatabase from platform are need to identified probability of failure and consequences offailure. Inspection interval, inspection method and scope of inspection for offshore platformunderwater inspection are defined from risk level. The risk evaluation of the 65 platformsshowed that 19 platforms were in high risk and 46 platforms were in medium risk. Platformbaseline (design condition) is the major contribution for high and medium risk of theplatform. The cost evaluation of the underwater inspection program based on risk compareto underwater inspection program based time interval showed the cost saving into 67,5%.
Keywords : offshore platform structure, probability of failure, consequence of failure, risklevel, Risk Based Underwater Inspection (RBUI)
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Kata kunci : anjungan lepas pantai, peluang kegagalan, konsekuensi kegagalan, tingkatrisiko, Pemeriksaan Bawah Air Berbasis Risiko (RBUI)
Risk based inspection determined from risk level of offshore platform, risk level developedfrom probability of failure and consequences of failure. Operational and environmentaldatabase from platform are need to identified probability of failure and consequences offailure. Inspection interval, inspection method and scope of inspection for offshore platformunderwater inspection are defined from risk level. The risk evaluation of the 65 platformsshowed that 19 platforms were in high risk and 46 platforms were in medium risk. Platformbaseline (design condition) is the major contribution for high and medium risk of theplatform. The cost evaluation of the underwater inspection program based on risk compareto underwater inspection program based time interval showed the cost saving into 67,5%.
Keywords : offshore platform structure, probability of failure, consequence of failure, risklevel, Risk Based Underwater Inspection (RBUI)
T-4288
Depok : FKM UI, 2015
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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