Ditemukan 71 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
This thesis research analyzes the OHS climate at PT. XYZ, an oil and natural gas exploration and production company. Company data shows that there were 16 recordable injury (RI) cases in 2019, 9 RI cases in 2020 and 2 RI cases up to 31 August 2021 which were caused by lack of awareness, vigilance and complacency. OHS climate survey at PT. XYZ is carried out to get the latest OHS climate portrait, analyze weaknesses and provide recommendations for improvement to decrease the accidents. A cross-sectional study with a quantitative approach and research methods on OHS Climate was used by distributing questionnaires survey via Google Form and sample selection by proportional cluster random sampling involving 322 respondents. The survey results show that the average value of the company's OHS climate is 4.12 on a scale of 1-5 and average value for each variable >3.75 indicating that workers perceive that safety values have been optimally internalized as individuals, groups and organizations. The focus of improvement is on group variables which have 2 sub-variables below the average value. There was a significant difference in worker status group (Supportive Environment p-value 0.048, Involvement p-value 0.001) and work location group (Management Commitment p-value 0.018).
Abstrak
Penerapan sistem manajemen keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (SMK3) adalah merupakan cara dalam mengelola resiko di tempat kerja yang bertujuan untuk menciptakan kondisi lingkungan kerja yang aman, selamat dan nyaman. Sejak tahun 1996 penerapan SMK3 menjadi ketentuan wajib bagi perusahaan berdasarkan Permenaker No. PER. 05/MEN/1996 tentang SMK3, namun jumlah perusahaan yang menerapkannya masih belum sebanding dengan jumlah perusahaan yang ada di Indonesia.
Tesis ini meneliti dan menganalisa tingkat pemenuhan penerapan SMK3 berdasarkan laporan audit eksternal badan audit tahun 2010 sampai dengan 2012. Penelitian ini merupakan study evaluatif terhadap data skunder sebanyak 793 perusahaan yang telah mendapatkan sertifikasi SMK3 dari Kementerian Tenaga Kerja dan Transmigrasi RI.
Dari hasil penelitian terlihat bahwa perusahaan pada sektor industri pengolahan mempunyai tingkat kepatuhan terhadap peraturan yang lebih tinggi di banding sektor lain. Sedangkan perusahaan di sektor konstruksi tingkat penerapan K3 nya lebih rendah dibanding sektor yang lain. Faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pemenuhan penerapan Sistem Manajemen K3 adalah permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan pembuktian kompetensi personil khususnya di bidang manajemen resiko.
Implementation of occupational safety and health management systems (SMK3) is a way of managing risks in the workplace that aims to create a safe working environment, safety and comfortable. Since 1996 the implementation of the provisions SMK3 become mandatory for companies based decree of the Minister of Manpower No. PER. 05/MEN/1996 about SMK3, but the number of companies that implement it are still not comparable to the total number of companies in Indonesia.
This thesis examines and analyzes the application of SMK3 level of compliance by the external audit agency audit report in 2010 until 2012. This study is an evaluative study on secondary data as much as 793 companies that have been certified SMK3 of the Ministry of Manpower and Transmigration.
From the research shows that companies in the manufacturing sector have a level of regulatory compliance is higher than other sectors. While companies in the construction sector level of OSH implementation is lower than the other sectors. Factors which become obstacles in the fulfillment of the occupational safety and health management systems implementation is the problems related to proving the competence of personnel especially in the area of risk management.
Pratik kerja dalam pendidikan teknologi dan kejuruan di Indonesia memiliki risiko keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) bagi para guru, siswa, teknisi serta dapat berdampak terhadap masyarakat sekitar. Implementasi K3 di SMK belum mendapatkan perhatian yang memadai dari semua pihak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui implementasi K3 pada Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) di Kota Bekasi Tahun 2023. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif observasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Kerangka konsep penelitian ini menggunakan metode The Egg Aggregated guna menghasilkan gambaran implementasi K3 yang mengkaji dimensi implementasi K3 meliputi dimensi organisasi, dimensi teknologi dan dimensi manusia. Lokasi penelitian di enam Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan di Kota Bekasi. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 1.505 siswa, 63 guru dan 6 tenaga pendidikan, sedangkan informan penelitian meliputi kepala sekolah atau kepala program jurusan di SMK berjumlah 6 orang. Data pengukuran dimensi organisasi menggunakan pedoman wawancara, dimensi organisasi menggunakan observasi dan dimensi manusia menggunakan kuesioner online yang berisi pernyataan pengetahuan 5 butir, persepsi 10 butir, sikap 10 butir dan kesadaran berperilaku K3 10 butir. Kuesinoer telah dilakukan uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini adalah implementasi K3 di enam SMK Kota Bekasi, ditinjau baik dari dimensi organisasi, dimensi teknologi maupun dimensi manusia berkategori cukup. Sub dimensi organisasi yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah penilaian risiko, sedang sub dimensi teknologi yang perlu ditingkatkan adalah petunjuk titik kumpul.
Work practices in technology and vocational education in Indonesia have occupational health and safety (OHS) risks for teachers, students, technicians and can have an impact on the surrounding community. The implementation of OHS in Vocational High Schools (VHS) has not received sufficient attention from all parties. The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of OHS in VHS in Bekasi City in 2023. This research method is an observational descriptive with a quantitative and qualitative approach. The conceptual framework of this research uses The Egg Aggregated model to produce an overview of OHS implementation that examines the dimensions of OHS implementation including organizational dimensions, technological dimensions and human dimensions. The research locations are six Vocational High Schools in Bekasi City. The sample for this study was 1,505 students, 63 teachers and 6 educational staff, while the research informants included school principals or heads of departmental programs at Vocational High Schools, totaling 6 people. Data for measuring organizational dimensions used interview guidelines, organizational dimensions used observation and human dimensions used an online questionnaire containing 5 statements of knowledge, 10 points of perception, 10 points of attitude and 10 points of OHS behavior awareness. The questionnaire has been tested for validity and reliability. The results of this study are the implementation of OHS in six Vocational High Schools in Bekasi City, in terms of both the organizational, technological and human dimension are sufficient category. The organizational sub dimensional that needs to be improved is the risk assessment, while the technological sub dimensional that needs to be improved is the assembly point guide.
Kata kunci: K3 UMKM alas kaki, K3 alas Kaki Ciomas, K3 alas kaki Cikupa, Pendorong K3 UMKM, Penghambat K3 UMM
Footwear micro, small and medium enterprises (MSMEs) is one of important sectors in the Indonesian economy. However, various types of safety and health hazards are identified in their activities. The purpose of this study was to describe the implementation of safety & health aspects in footwear MSMEs, as well as investigating the driving factors and inhibiting factors in their implementation. This study was qualitative in nature through interviews and observations conducted at ciomas and Cikupa District, each 7 and 6 footwear workshops consecutively. Total respondent was 39 people, acting as owners and workers. It was found that there were no written safety & health commitments, even though the implementationof OSH at limited extend were observed. For instance, some MSMEs have improved ventilation systems, used cutting machines, manual handling aids, and isolation of dusty and noisy processes. Other aspects such as housekeeping, PPE, SOP, fire prevention facilities, training and orientation, ergonomic workstations need to be improved. Leadership directives, safety & health training, assistance from third party or OSH consultant, guidelines from the Government are driving factors for safety & health implementation in observed MSMEs; while the lack of knowledge on OSH and owner support as well as costs implication are found as inhibiting factors in OSH implementation.
Kata kunci: Safety SMe Footwear, Ciomas SMe Footwear, Cikupa SMe Footwear, Boosting SMe, Inhibiting SMe
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan signifikan antara komitmen manajemen danprogram pelatihan K3 dengan penerapan SMK3, diman hasil analisis multivariate regresilogistic diperoleh p-value model adalah 0.000 omnimbus test of model coefficients , hal ini berarti secara bersama-sama komitmen manajemen dan program pelatihan K3 signifikan dapat memprediksi SMK3 di PT XYZ Tahun 2018. Faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi SMK3 di PT XYZ Tahun 2018 adalah komitmen manajemen. Hal ini disebabkan faktor program pelatihan K3 diperlukan adanya perbaikan seperti melakukan analisis kebutuhan pelatihan terkait K3 TNA , menentukan sasaran dan target pelatihan K3, pelatihan K3 sebaiknya juga melihat dari identifikasi bahaya penilaian risiko HIRADC dan melakukan evaluasi pelatihan K3.
This study aims to determine the effect of management commitment and trainingprogram Occupational Health and Safety OHS in implementing OHSMS. The study conducted related to the implementation of OHSMS mentions the management commitment and training program K3 is a prominent component in influencing the performance of OHSMS implementation. This study uses descriptive semi quantitative research by reviewing the management commitment and OHS training programs in applying OHSMS. And the implementation of OHSMS in PT XZY related to management commitment and OHS training compared withISO 45001 2018 standard, OHSMS Australia New Zealand AS NZS 4801 2001, PP.50 Year 2012 and ISRS Willem, 2009.
The results showed that there is a significant relationship between management commitment and OHS training programs with the application of OHSMS, whereas multivariate logistic regression analysis obtained p value model is 0.000 omnimbus test of model coefficients, it means jointly commitment of management and OHS training programs can significantly predict OHSMS in PT XYZYear 2018. The most dominant factor affecting OHSMS in PT XYZ Year 2018 is management commitment. This is due to the OHS training programs needs to be improved, such as conduct needs analysis related to OHS training TNA , determining the target and objective of OHS training, OHS training should also look at the hazard identification risk assessment HIRADC and conduct evaluation of OHS training.
