Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Dwita Ressa Riana; Pembimbing: Puput Oktamianti; Penguji: Vetty Yulianty Permansari
S-6517
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Leonita Agustina; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih; Penguji: Laila Fitria, Ema Hermawati, Suwandio, Dwinda Ramadhoni
Abstrak:
Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh infeksi M. tuberculosis. Bakteri ini biasanya menyerang paru-paru, namun bakteri TB dapat menyerang setiap bagian dari tubuh seperti ginjal, tulang belakang, dan otak. Tingginya prevalensi TB paru di Indramayu (1,1%) dan rumah sehat (66,1%) yang masih di bawah standar Kementerian kesehatan merupakan landasan dari tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui pengaruh angka kuman di udara dengan kejadian TB paru dan mempertimbangkan karakteristik individu , perilaku dan kondisi lingkungan rumah di masyarakat kabupaten Indramayu. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kasus kontrol. Jumlah sampel 50 kasus (BTA positif) dan 50 kontrol (BTA negatif) diuji menggunakan Chi Square (χ²), dan regresi logistik. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ada hubungan yang signifikan antara PM2.5 OR=5,63 (CI=2,36 -13,42) dengan kejadian TB Paru. Selain itu ada 8 variabel yang menunjukkan besarnya risiko untuk terjadinya TB Paru yaitu terdapat pada variabel umur OR=1,63 (CI=0,74-3,62), riwayat kontak OR=2,25 (CI=0,91-5,54), kebiasaan merokok OR=1,78 (CI=0,75-4,25), angka kuman OR=1,67(CI=0,74-3,77), pencahayaan OR=1,99 (CI=0,82-4,83), ventilasi OR=6,68 (CI=0,77-57,69), jenis lantai OR=1,74 (CI=0,39-7,71) dan jenis dinding OR=2,55 (CI=0,62-10,49). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan responden yang tinggal di rumah dengan jumlah angka kuman tidak memenuhi syarat berisiko menderita TB paru 1,5 kali dibandingkan dengan responden yang tinggal di rumah dengan angka kuman memenuhi syarat setelah dikontrol oleh variabel PM2.5, riwayat kontak dan ventilasi Kata Kunci: Tuberkulosis, Angka kuman, Karakteristik individu, Perilaku Kondisi Lingkungan rumah Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by infection with M.Tuberculosis. These bacteria usually attack the lungs, but also can attack any part of the body such as the kidney, spine, and brain. Prevalence of pulmonary TB in Indramayu (1,1%) is high and healthy homes (66,1%) is still under the standards of health ministry. This research using case-control design. Number of samples 50 cases (BTA positive) and 50 control (BTA Negative). The result of this study indicate an association between PM2.5 (5,63 (2,36-13,42) with incidence pulmonary tuberculosis. There are eight variables that indicate of the risk for the occurrence of pulmonary TB that is variable age OR=1,63 (CI=0,74-3,62), history of contact OR=2,25 (CI=0,91-5,54), smoking OR=1,78 (CI=0,75-4,25), bacteria count OR=1,67(CI=0,74-3,77), lighting OR=1,99 (CI=0,82-4,83, ventilation OR=6,68 (CI=0,77-57,69), the type of floor OR=1,74 (CI=0,39-7,71) and the type of wall OR=2,55 (CI=0,62-10,49). The respondents living in the house with bacteria count that are not eligible at risk of suffering from pulmonary tuberculosis by 1.5 times compared to respondents who lived in the house with bacteria count eligible after controlled by variable PM2.5, contact history and ventilation. Key Words: Tuberculosis, Bacteria count, Individual characteristics, Behavior, Home Environment
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T-4798
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ruth Luciana; Pembimbing: Ririn Arminsih Wulandari; Penguji: Zakianis, Didik Supriyono
S-6540
Depok : FKM-UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dwi Ernawati; Pembimbing: Sri Tjahjani Budi Utami; Penguji: Laila Fitri, Rina F. Bahar
S-6711
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Riyanto; Pembimbing: Dadan Erwandi; Penguji: L. Meily Kurniawidjaja, Dumasari Harahap
Abstrak:
Stress kerja pada perawat merupakan hal yang sering kali terjadi. Terutama pada perawat di IGD, ICU, dan rawat inap. Dalam melayani pasien seringkali muncul stress kerja, dalam hal ini pada rumah sakit yang tidak memungut biaya apapun pada pasien yang berkunjung untuk berobat. Setiap kegiatan pekerjaan di ruangan dapat menjadi stressor bagi perawat karena mereka selalu dalam ruangan rawat yang merupakan jumlah terbesar dalam sebuah rumah sakit. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui hubungan tipe karakteristik individu dan karakteristik pekerjaan dengan Stres Kerja di Rumah Sehat Terpadu Dompet Dhuafa Republika. Rancangan survey ini bersifat survey analitik yang memberikan gambaran terhadap stress kerja dan untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara katakteristik individu dan karakteristik pekerjaan dengan stress kerja. Populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 36 orang dan sampel adalah keseluruhan dari populasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 38,9% perawat mengalami stress dan 61,1% perawat tidak mengalami stress. Hasil uji Chi Square dengan taraf keyakinan ? = 0,05 menunjukkan: terdapat hubungan yang signifikan jenis kelamin (Pvalue 0,020), peran dalam organisasi (Pvalue 0,042 ), dan gaji (Pvalue 0,020) dengan stress kerja. Belum terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara usia, pendidikan, status perkawinan, masa kerja, beban kerja, bahaya kerja, shif kerja, rutinitas kerja, promosi, iklim dan struktur organisasi dengan stress kerja.Diperlukan pengendalian stres kerja dari pihak rumah sakit dan juga dari perawat itu sendiri. Sebagai upaya pengendalian dan pencegahan terhadap terjadinya penyakit akibat kerja.
Job stress is often happen in the nurses. Especially among nurses in ER, ICU, and hospitalization. Each activity work in the room can be a stressor for nurses because they are always in a hospital room that is the largest number in a hospital. Each activity to handle in room sometimes potential to become stressor for nurses. The objective of this study is to know the relationship of individual and job characteristics around nurses to their job stress in Rumah Sehat Terpadu Dompet Dhuafa Hospital. The design of this survey is an analytical survey that provides an overview of the stress of work and to determine whether there is a significant relationship between the individual and job characteristics with job stress. Population to this research summed 36 respondents and the sample is all total of population. Collecting data conducted by observation to the working condition and by questionnaire about the individual and job characteristics. The results showed that 38.9% of nurses experienced stress and 61.1% of nurses do not experience stress. The result of Chi Square test with confidence level of ? = 0.05 showed: existing a significant relationship sex (p value 0.020), role in the organization (p value 0.042), and salary (p value 0.020) with the job stress. There is no found a significant relationship between age, education, marital status, years of service, workload, occupational hazards, shift work, work routines, promotion, climate and organizational structure with job stress. It is required institutional control over working stress by the management and also to those nurses, this way is aimed to control and preserve it over resulting any illness on working.
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Job stress is often happen in the nurses. Especially among nurses in ER, ICU, and hospitalization. Each activity work in the room can be a stressor for nurses because they are always in a hospital room that is the largest number in a hospital. Each activity to handle in room sometimes potential to become stressor for nurses. The objective of this study is to know the relationship of individual and job characteristics around nurses to their job stress in Rumah Sehat Terpadu Dompet Dhuafa Hospital. The design of this survey is an analytical survey that provides an overview of the stress of work and to determine whether there is a significant relationship between the individual and job characteristics with job stress. Population to this research summed 36 respondents and the sample is all total of population. Collecting data conducted by observation to the working condition and by questionnaire about the individual and job characteristics. The results showed that 38.9% of nurses experienced stress and 61.1% of nurses do not experience stress. The result of Chi Square test with confidence level of ? = 0.05 showed: existing a significant relationship sex (p value 0.020), role in the organization (p value 0.042), and salary (p value 0.020) with the job stress. There is no found a significant relationship between age, education, marital status, years of service, workload, occupational hazards, shift work, work routines, promotion, climate and organizational structure with job stress. It is required institutional control over working stress by the management and also to those nurses, this way is aimed to control and preserve it over resulting any illness on working.
S-7624
Depok : FKM-UI, 2013
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Ayu Diah Pratiwi; Pembimbing: Izhar M. Fihir; Penguji: Doni Hikmat Ramdhan, Yuni Kusminanti
S-7008
Depok : FKM UI, 2012
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Agus Risfian Noor; Pembimbing: Indri Hapsari Susilowati; Penguji: Baiduri, Helmi Najamuddin, Irma Setiawaty
Abstrak:
Aktifitas pegawai PT PLN UIP X yang berada di kantor induk adalah melakukan kegiatanadministrasi proyek, dimana sebagian besar waktu kerja berada dalam ruangan denganbekerja menggunakan komputer. Jam kerja pegawai adalah selama 8 jam sehari (denganmasa istirahat selama 1 jam) dan 5 hari dalam seminggu.. Dengan pola kerja seperti itu,apabila cara kerja (postur dan durasi kerja), peralatan kerja yang digunakan (kursi, meja,penempatan peralatan komputer), tata letak dalam ruang kerja (gedung kantor, workstation),dan lingkungan kantor (suhu, kelembaban, pencahayaan, bakteri di ruangan) yang tidakmemenuhi syarat serta dipengaruhi oleh karakteristik individu pegawai (usia, jenis kelamin,masa kerja dan kebiasaan olahraga) maka berpotensi terkena dampak risiko ergonomi, yaitumusculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), stres kerja dan kelelahan. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap52 orang responden dimana keluhan dilihat dari masing-masing karakteristik individupegawai. Keluhan MSDs diukur menggunakan kuesioner Nordic Body Map, keluhan stresskerja diukur dengan kuesioner DASS 42 dan keluhan kelelahan diukur dengan kuesionerIFRC. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa keluhan MSDs merupakan keluhan terbanyakpada pegawai dengan rata-rata keluhan 17,17%, dimana bagian tubuh yang paling banyakdikeluhkan adalah sakit leher atas 50%, sakit bahu kanan 42,31%, sakit pinggang 42,31%,sakit pungung 38,46%, sakit leher bagian bawah 34,62% dan sakit bahu kiri 30,77%. Dilihatdari karakteristik individu diperoleh data keluhan MSDs sebagai berikut: wanita lebih banyakmengeluh daripada laki-laki, pegawai berusia > 35 tahun lebih banyak mengeluh dari padapegawai berusia < 35 tahun, pegawai dengan masa kerja > 10 tahun lebih banyak mengeluhdari pada masa kerja < 10 tahun, dan pegawai yang tidak berolahraga lebih banyak mengeluhdari pada pegawai yang rutin berolahraga. Sedangkan keluhan kelelahan relative kecil rata-rata 6,86% dan stres hanya ada pada kategori stress ringan dengan rata-rata 11,54%.Kata kunci: Pegawai PLN UIP X, kantor, postur kerja, peralatan kerja, lingkungan kerja,karakteristik individu, musculoskeletal disorders.
Employees activities of PT PLN UIP X which are in the main office is conducting a projectadministration, where the majority of working time to be in the room to work using acomputer. Working hours by employees is 8 hours a day (with a period of rest for 1 hour) and5 days a week. With such a work pattern, if ways of working (postures and duration), workequipment used (chairs, tables, equipment placement computer), the layout of the workspace(office building, workstation), and the office environment (temperature, humidity, lighting,bacteria in the room) are not eligible and is influenced by the individual characteristics ofemployees (age, gender, working life and exercise habits ) then potentially affected byergonomic risk, i.e. musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), job stress and fatigue. Researchconducted on 52 respondents where complaints seen from the individual characteristics ofeach employee. MSDs complaint was measured using a questionnaire Nordic Body Map,complaints of job stress was measured by a questionnaire DASS 42 and the fatigue wasmeasured by a questionnaire IFRC. The results showed that MSDs are the biggest complaintof employees with an average of 17.17%. The most complained of part of the body is theneck pain over with value of 50%, and then the right shoulder pain 42.31%, the lumbago42.31%, the back pain 38.46%, the neck pain lower 34.62% and the left shoulder pain30.77%. Judging from the individual characteristics obtained complaint data MSDs asfollows: women complain more than men, employees aged > 35 years more complaining thanemployees aged < 35 years, employees with working life > 10 years more complaining thanworking life <10 years, and employees who do not exercise more complaining thanemployees who regularly exercise. While fatigue is relatively small on average 6.86% whilethe stress only in the category of mild stress by an average of 11.54%.Key word: Employees of PLN UIP X, office, work posture, work equipment, officeenvironment, individual characteristic, musculoskeletas disorders.
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Employees activities of PT PLN UIP X which are in the main office is conducting a projectadministration, where the majority of working time to be in the room to work using acomputer. Working hours by employees is 8 hours a day (with a period of rest for 1 hour) and5 days a week. With such a work pattern, if ways of working (postures and duration), workequipment used (chairs, tables, equipment placement computer), the layout of the workspace(office building, workstation), and the office environment (temperature, humidity, lighting,bacteria in the room) are not eligible and is influenced by the individual characteristics ofemployees (age, gender, working life and exercise habits ) then potentially affected byergonomic risk, i.e. musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs), job stress and fatigue. Researchconducted on 52 respondents where complaints seen from the individual characteristics ofeach employee. MSDs complaint was measured using a questionnaire Nordic Body Map,complaints of job stress was measured by a questionnaire DASS 42 and the fatigue wasmeasured by a questionnaire IFRC. The results showed that MSDs are the biggest complaintof employees with an average of 17.17%. The most complained of part of the body is theneck pain over with value of 50%, and then the right shoulder pain 42.31%, the lumbago42.31%, the back pain 38.46%, the neck pain lower 34.62% and the left shoulder pain30.77%. Judging from the individual characteristics obtained complaint data MSDs asfollows: women complain more than men, employees aged > 35 years more complaining thanemployees aged < 35 years, employees with working life > 10 years more complaining thanworking life <10 years, and employees who do not exercise more complaining thanemployees who regularly exercise. While fatigue is relatively small on average 6.86% whilethe stress only in the category of mild stress by an average of 11.54%.Key word: Employees of PLN UIP X, office, work posture, work equipment, officeenvironment, individual characteristic, musculoskeletas disorders.
T-4576
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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