Ditemukan 7 dokumen yang sesuai dengan query :: Simpan CSV
Rizti Millva Putri; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Asih Setiarini, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari, Rahmawati
Abstrak:
Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) merupakan pandemi global yang telah menginfeksi berbagai negara di dunia, termasuk Indonesia. Pembatasan pada kegiatan di luar rumah termasuk penutupan sekolah dalam menekan penularan COVID-19 berdampak pada perubahan aktifitas fisik dan perilaku makan dalam arah yang membahayakan kesehatan dan menimbulkan masalah gizi termasuk gizi lebih dan obesitas serta meningkatkan risiko NCD yang dapat memperparah penyakit COVID-19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan aktivitas fisik dan kebiasaan konsumsi sebelum dan saat pandemi COVID-19 dan menganalisis hubungannya terhadap status gizi pada siswa SMA terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian cross-sectional dengan menggunakan data primer yang didapatkan melalui pengukuran antropometri, kuesioner dan FFQ yang dilakukan pada bulan juli 2020. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 295 siswa yang dipilih dengan metode total sampling pada SMA Negeri terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Analisis bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square dan Mc Nemar. Analisis multivariat menggunakan uji regresi logistik berganda. Hasil univariat menunjukkan prevalensi status gizi lebih dan obesitas pada siswa sebanyak 18%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan bermakna durasi olahraga (p =0,000 , OR=3,889; 95% CI 2,090-7,236) dan kebiasaan konsumsi gorengan (p=0,000, OR=4,737; 95% CI 2,328-9,641) dengan status gizi lebih dan obesitas pada siswa SMAN terpilih di Kabupaten Lampung Barat. Faktor yang paling dominan terhadap status gizi lebih dan obesitas siswa adalah kebiasaan konsumsi gorengan selama masa pandemi COVID-19. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, diharapkan dilakukan edukasi tentang pola hidup sehat dan gizi seimbang khususnya di masa pandemi COVID-19 serta pentingnya melakukan pemantauan berat badan dengan memaksimalkan penyampaian informasi melalui berbagai media.
Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that has infected various countries in the world, including Indonesia. Restrictions on activities outside the home including school closures in suppressing the transmission of COVID-19 have an impact on changes in physical activity and eating behavior in a direction that endangers health and causes nutritional problems including overnutrition and obesity and increases the risk of NCDs that can exacerbate COVID-19 disease. This study aims to determine differences in physical activity and consumption habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and to analyze their relationship to nutritional status in selected high school students in West Lampung Regency. This study is a cross-sectional study using primary data obtained through anthropometric measurements, questionnaires and FFQ conducted in July 2020. The research sample amounted to 295 students who were selected by the total sampling method at selected public high schools in West Lampung Regency. Bivariate analysis using chi-square and Mc Nemar tests. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. Univariate results showed the prevalence of overweight and obesity in students was 18%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exercise duration (p =0,000 , OR=3,889; 95%CI 2,090-7,236) and fried food consumption habits (p=0,000 , OR=4,737; 95% CI 2,328-9,641) with overweight and obesity in selected high school students in West Lampung Regency. The most dominant factor on the overweight and obesity status of students is the habit of consuming fried foods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that there will be education about a healthy lifestyle and balanced nutrition, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and the importance of monitoring body weight by maximizing the delivery of information through various media
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Coronavirus Disease-19 (COVID-19) is a global pandemic that has infected various countries in the world, including Indonesia. Restrictions on activities outside the home including school closures in suppressing the transmission of COVID-19 have an impact on changes in physical activity and eating behavior in a direction that endangers health and causes nutritional problems including overnutrition and obesity and increases the risk of NCDs that can exacerbate COVID-19 disease. This study aims to determine differences in physical activity and consumption habits before and during the COVID-19 pandemic and to analyze their relationship to nutritional status in selected high school students in West Lampung Regency. This study is a cross-sectional study using primary data obtained through anthropometric measurements, questionnaires and FFQ conducted in July 2020. The research sample amounted to 295 students who were selected by the total sampling method at selected public high schools in West Lampung Regency. Bivariate analysis using chi-square and Mc Nemar tests. Multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression test. Univariate results showed the prevalence of overweight and obesity in students was 18%. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between exercise duration (p =0,000 , OR=3,889; 95%CI 2,090-7,236) and fried food consumption habits (p=0,000 , OR=4,737; 95% CI 2,328-9,641) with overweight and obesity in selected high school students in West Lampung Regency. The most dominant factor on the overweight and obesity status of students is the habit of consuming fried foods during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the results of this study, it is hoped that there will be education about a healthy lifestyle and balanced nutrition, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic and the importance of monitoring body weight by maximizing the delivery of information through various media
T-6187
Depok : FKM-UI, 2021
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Choirun Nisa; Pembimbing: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika; Penguji: Trini Sudiarti, Tria Astika Endah Permatasari
Abstrak:
Ketahanan pangan adalah kondisi ketika semua orang dapat mengakses makanan yang aman dan bergizi guna hidup aktif dan sehat. Pandemi COVID-19 mengganggu ketahanan pangan oleh karena dampak buruknya terhadap sosial ekonomi, yang menyebabkan kerawanan pangan. Kondisi rawan pangan berkaitan dengan buruknya kualitas konsumsi pangan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan ketahanan pangan rumah tangga selama pandemi COVID-19 dan kaitannya terhadap kebiasaan konsumsi siswa SMAN 1 dan SMAN 2 Liwa, Kabupaten Lampung Barat, Provinsi Lampung. Penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain cross-sectional ini menggunakan data sekunder. Sampel penelitian ini adalah 207 siswa SMA (berusia 14 ? 17 tahun) beserta ibunya. Analisis data secara univariat dan bivariat menggunakan uji chi-square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 51,2% rumah tangga mengalami rawan pangan. Hasil analisis statistik menunjukkan pekerjaan ayah sebagai non-PNS (OR = 4,115), pendapatan orang tua per bulan saat pandemi COVID-19 kurang dari Upah Minimum Kabupaten (UMK) (OR = 4,115), pendidikan ayah dan pendidikan ibu kurang dari atau sama dengan tamat SMP (OR = 1,739 dan 1,843) berhubungan signifikan dengan kerawanan pangan rumah tangga. Penelitian ini juga menemukan hubungan yang bermakna antara kerawanan pangan rumah tangga dengan kebiasaan tidak sering mengonsumsi sumber protein hewani (OR = 2,569), susu dan produk olahannya (OR = 7,098), serta fast food (OR = 0,562) pada siswa. Program ketahanan pangan sebaiknya difokuskan kepada sasaran rentan, yakni rumah tangga dengan ayah dan ibu berpendidikan rendah serta memiliki pendapatan di bawah UMK. Rumah tangga rawan pangan direkomendasikan untuk melakukan upaya ternak ayam dan ikan sebagai sumber konsumsi protein hewani. Dinas Ketahanan Pangan dapat bekerja sama dengan Dinas Peternakan untuk mengembangkan industri peternakan sapi perah guna meningkatkan produksi susu.
Food security is a condition when everyone can access safe and nutritious food for an active and healthy life. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupts food security due to its adverse socio-economic impact, which causes food insecurity. Food insecurity is related to poor diet quality. This study aims to determine the factors related to household food security during the COVID-19 pandemic and its relation to the consumption habits among students at SMAN 1 and SMAN 2 Liwa, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. This quantitative research with a cross-sectional design uses secondary data. The sample of this study was 207 high school students (aged 14-17 years) and their mothers. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed 51,2% of households experienced food insecurity. The results of statistical analysis showed that the father's occupation as a non-civil servant (OR = 4,115), the parent's monthly income during the COVID-19 pandemic was less than the District Minimum Wage (UMK) (OR = 4,115), father's education and mother's education was less than or equal to junior high school (OR = 1.739 and 1.843) had a significant relationship to household food insecurity. This study also found that household food insecurity was significantly related to the habit of not frequently consuming animal protein sources (OR = 2.569), milk and its processed products (OR = 7.098), and fast food (OR = 0.562) in students. Food security programs should be focused on vulnerable targets, namely households with fathers and mothers with low education and income below the UMK. It is recommended to raise chicken and fish as a source of animal protein consumption for food insecurity households. The Food Security Agency can collaborate with the Animal Husbandry Agency to develop the dairy cows industry to increase milk production.
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Food security is a condition when everyone can access safe and nutritious food for an active and healthy life. The COVID-19 pandemic disrupts food security due to its adverse socio-economic impact, which causes food insecurity. Food insecurity is related to poor diet quality. This study aims to determine the factors related to household food security during the COVID-19 pandemic and its relation to the consumption habits among students at SMAN 1 and SMAN 2 Liwa, West Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. This quantitative research with a cross-sectional design uses secondary data. The sample of this study was 207 high school students (aged 14-17 years) and their mothers. Data analysis was univariate and bivariate using the chi-square test. The results showed 51,2% of households experienced food insecurity. The results of statistical analysis showed that the father's occupation as a non-civil servant (OR = 4,115), the parent's monthly income during the COVID-19 pandemic was less than the District Minimum Wage (UMK) (OR = 4,115), father's education and mother's education was less than or equal to junior high school (OR = 1.739 and 1.843) had a significant relationship to household food insecurity. This study also found that household food insecurity was significantly related to the habit of not frequently consuming animal protein sources (OR = 2.569), milk and its processed products (OR = 7.098), and fast food (OR = 0.562) in students. Food security programs should be focused on vulnerable targets, namely households with fathers and mothers with low education and income below the UMK. It is recommended to raise chicken and fish as a source of animal protein consumption for food insecurity households. The Food Security Agency can collaborate with the Animal Husbandry Agency to develop the dairy cows industry to increase milk production.
S-11073
Depok : FKM-UI, 2022
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurlistiani Syafrida; Pembimbing: Diah Mulyawati Utari; Penguji: Triyanti, Sada Rasmada
Abstrak:
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Jajanan gorengan merupakan salah satu makanan yang digemari remaja. Karakteristiknya yang berlemak dan padat energi membuat konsumsi secara berlebihan dapat berakibat pada risiko kegemukan dan obesitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui perbedaan proporsi konsumsi jajanan gorengan berdasarkan tingkat stres, aktivitas fisik, kualitas tidur, faktor individu dan faktor sosioekonomi pada siswa-siswi SMAN 2 Cibinong Tahun 2024. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan desain studi cross-sectional dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 130 orang yang dipilih menggunakan metode consecutive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui pengisian google forms dan lembar FFQ secara mandiri oleh responden. Data kemudian dianalisis secara univariat dan bivariat (chi-square). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 77,7% responden mengonsumsi jajanan gorengan tingkat tinggi (≥ 7x/minggu), jenis jajanan gorengan yang paling sering dikonsumsi secara berurutan adalah olahan ayam digoreng, sosis/nugget/otak-otak, dan gorengan tempe. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan adanya perbedaan proporsi yang signifikan pada konsumsi jajanan gorengan berdasarkan tingkat stres (p-value 0,002), pengetahuan gizi (p-value 0,009), kebiasaan sarapan (p-value 0,025), dan pengaruh teman sebaya (p-value 0,039).
Fried snacks are one of the foods favored by teenagers. With its energy-dense and high-fat characteristics, consumption excessively can lead to overweight and obesity. The purpose of this study is to determine the differences of fried snack consumption based on stress levels, physical activity, sleep quality, individual factors, and socioeconomic factors among students of SMAN 2 Cibinong 2024. This research is a quantitative study with a cross-sectional design, involving a sample size of 130 individuals selected through consecutive sampling. Data collection was conducted through self-administered questionnaires completed by the respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate and bivariate (chi-square) methods. The results showed that 77.7% of respondents consumed high levels of fried snacks (≥ 7 times per week), the most frequently consumed types of fried snacks, in descending order, were fried chicken, sausage/nugget/otak-otak, and fried tempeh. The bivariate analysis showed different levels of fried snacks consumption based on stress levels (p-value 0,002), nutritional knowledge (p-value 0,009), breakfast habits (p-value 0,025), and peer influence (p-value 0,039).
S-11704
Depok : FKM UI, 2024
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Nurul Ulfah; Pembimbing: Yvonne Magdalena; Indrawani; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Susi Desminarti
S-6816
Depok : FKM UI, 2011
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Dewi Milla Ilfariza; Pembimbing: Kusharisupeni Djokosujono; Penguji: Asih Setiarini, Hera Ganefi
Abstrak:
Prevalensi overweight dan obesitas pada remaja setiap tahun meningkat pesat di seluruh dunia. Kejadian overweight dan obesitas pada remaja akan bermanifestasi menjadi penyakit kronis di masa dewasa. Menurut data Riskesdas tahun 2010 prevalensi penduduk usia 13-15 tahun di Indonesia yang mengalami status gizi overweight dan obesitas sebesar 2,5% yang kemudian meningkat menjadi 10,8% pada tahun 2013. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi serat dan faktor-faktor lainnya dengan overweight dan obesitas pada siswa SMPN 98 Jakarta Tahun 2017. Desain yang digunakan adalah cross-sectional dengan 208 siswa dari kelas 7 dan 8 dengan metode total sampling dari 6 kelas selama April-Mei 2017. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan sebanyak 29,8% responden memiliki status gizi overweight dan obesitas. Uji statistik yang digunakan yaitu uji chi-square menunjukkan hubungan antara kebiasaan konsumsi serat, kebiasaan sarapan dan durasi tidur dengan overweight dan obesitas. Oleh karena itu, pihak sekolah perlu melakukan upaya pemantauan satus gizi remaja, progam penyuluhan gizi serta memasang media poster berkaitan dengan anjuran sayur dan buah. Kata Kunci Kebiasaan konsumsi serat, overweight dan obesitas, siswa SMP The prevalence overweight and obesity in adolescents increasing rapidly around the world every year. The incidence of overweight and obesity in adolescents will manifest as a chronic disease in adulthood. According to Riskesdas data in 2010 the prevalence of overweight and obesity in adolescent 13- 15 years old of 2,5% which then increased to 10,8% in 2013.The aim of this study to determine the relationship between fiber consumption habits and other factors with overweight and obesity in Junior High School Student of 98 Junior High School South Jakarta 2017. The design study used cross sectional with 208 student from grades 7th and 8th with a total sampling method from 6 classes during Aptil-May 2017. This study used univariate and bivariate analysis. Based from the result 29,8% of respondents had overweight and obesity and from analysis data by chi-square test, there were significantly relationship between fiber consumption habits, breakfast habits and duration of sleep with overweight and obesity. Therefore, the school should make efforts to monitor the nutritional status of adolescents, nutrition counseling program and putting up poster media related to vegetable and fruit recommendations. Key words fiber consumption habits, overweight and obesity, junior high school
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S-9511
Depok : FKM-UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Fardilla Fitriyani Sumardi; Pembimbing: Triyanti; Penguji: Ratu Ayu Dewi Sartika, Heras Ganefi Tamara
Abstrak:
Obesitas merupakan masalah kesehatan masyarakat yang dapatmeningkatkan risiko hipertensi, dislipidemia, diabetes tipe 2, penyakit jantungkoroner, stroke, osteoartritis, dan kanker. Penelitian ini bertujuan untukmengetahui hubungan perilaku sedentary, asupan gizi, pola makan, kebiasaanmengkonsumsi makanan dan minuman ringan tinggi energi, pengetahuan gizi, danjenis kelamin dengan obesitas pada mahasiswa S1 Reguler FIB UI. Penelitian inimenggunakan desain studi cross-sectional yang dilaksanakan pada bulan Februarihingga Juni 2017. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa S1 Reguler laki-lakidan perempuan sebanyak 151 mahasiswa dari setiap angkatan. Pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan pengukuran berat badan dan tinggi badan, pengisian kuesionermandiri, serta wawancara 2x24 hours food recall. Prevalensi obesitas sebesar22,5%. Hasil analisis menunjukkan adanya hubungan antara perilaku sedentary(p-value:0,004), kebiasaan mengkonsumsi makanan ringan tinggi energi (p-value:0,024), dan kebiasaan mengkonsumsi minuman ringan tinggi energi (p-value:0,000) dengan obesitas. berdasarkan hasil penelitian disarankan agarmahasiswa lebih aktif secara fisik dan mengurangi konsumsi makanan danminuman ringan tinggi energi.
Kata kunci : Obesitas, mahasiswa, perilaku sedentary, kebiasaan konsumsimakanan dan minuman ringan tinggi energi
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Kata kunci : Obesitas, mahasiswa, perilaku sedentary, kebiasaan konsumsimakanan dan minuman ringan tinggi energi
S-9570
Depok : FKM UI, 2017
S1 - Skripsi Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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Deni Agnes Darmawati; Pembimbing: Dian Ayubi; Penguji: Tri Krianto, Evi Martha, Zamhi Setiawan, Wikandono
Abstrak:
Geografis merupakan salah satu faktor risiko hipertensi, Daerah kepulauan lebihberisiko terkena hipertensi dibandingkan daerah pegunungan. Kepulauan Seribumerupakan daerah Kabupaten Administrasi dari Provinsi DKI Jakarta Indonesia,yang seluruh daerahnya berupa pulau-pulau kecil. Karakteristik penyakit diKepulauan Seribu mulai mengalami pergeseran dengan didominasi denganpenyakit-penyakit degeneratif. Di Kabupaten Administratif Kepulauan Seribupenderita hipertensi mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2012 dengan persentase8.03% menjadi 15,6% pada tahun 2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untukmengetahui hubungan kebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggi garam dengankejadian hipertensi setelah dikontrol dengan variabel confounding (stres, aktivitasfisik, merokok, konsumsi alkohol, umur, jenis kelamin, pendidikan, pekerjaan,dan riwayat keluarga) di Pulau Panggang dan Pulau Pramuka KabupatenAdministrasi Kepulauan Seribu pada tahun 2016. Penelitian ini dilakukan di PulauPanggang dan Pulau Pramuka Kecamatan Kepulauan Seribu Utara pada Februari2016. Penelitian menggunakan desain studi cross sectional, pengumpulan datadilakukan dengan simpel random sampling melalui wawancara dengan kuesionerpada 176 responden yang berumur ≥40 Tahun. Hasil penelitian ini menemukansebanyak 55.1% responden di Kepulauan Panggang dan Pramuka KecamatanKepulauan Seribu Utara pada tahun 2016 menderita hipertensi, pada respondenyang normotensi, 66,7% nya memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggi garamtidak setiap hari dan sebesar 35,2% memiliki kebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggigaram setiap hari. Hasil regresi logistik menunjukkan hubungan bermakna antarakebiasaan konsumsi makanan tinggi garam dengan kejadian hipertensi setelahdikontrol dengan variabel stres dan aktivitas fisik ( p value =.05, CI= 2,02-10,04).Kebiasaan Konsumsi makanan tinggi garam setiap hari merupakan faktor risikoterjadinya hipertensi, risiko ini meningkat jika tidak melakukan aktifitas fisik danmengalami stres.Kata Kunci : Hipertensi, Gaya Hidup, Kepulauan, Kepulauan Seribu, KebiasaanKonsumsi Makanan Tinggi Garam
Geographical is one risk factor of hypertension , islands regions exposed to morerisky hypertension compared mountainous regions . Kepulauan Seribuconstituting the district administration of jakarta province of indonesia , whoseentire region in the form of small islands .Characteristic of a disease in KepulauanSeribu began experiencing shift with dominated with degenerative diseases .Inadministrative districts Kepulauan Seribu sufferers of hypertension increased in2012 with the percentage 8.03 % become 15.6 % in 2013 .The purpose of researchis to know the relationship habits of consumption of foods high in salt withhypertension after scene controlled with confounding variables (stress , physicalactivity , smoking , the consumption of alcohol , age , sexes , education , work ,and family history) on the Pulau Panggang and Pulau Pramukan KabupatenAdministrasi Kepulauan Seribu on 2016. The study is done on the PulauPanggang and Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu Utara in february 2016. Theresearch uses design cross sectional study, data collection is done with simplerandom sampling through interviews with on 176 the respondents from ≥40 years.The results of this study found some 55.1 % respondents in the Pulau Panggangand Pulau Pramuka in 2016 suffers from hypertension, on respondentsnormotensi, 66,7 % him have a habit of food consumption high salt not every dayof 35,2 % have a habit of food consumption high salt every day. The logisticsregression show the relation between a meaningful food consumption in the highsalt hypertension after controlled variable stress and physical activity ( p value =.05, CI 95% = 2,02-10,04). Habit of food consumption high salt every day is a riskof hypertension, this risk increase if not doing activities physical and stress.Key word: Hypertension, lifestyle, islands, Kepulauan Seribu, habit of foodconsumption high salt
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Geographical is one risk factor of hypertension , islands regions exposed to morerisky hypertension compared mountainous regions . Kepulauan Seribuconstituting the district administration of jakarta province of indonesia , whoseentire region in the form of small islands .Characteristic of a disease in KepulauanSeribu began experiencing shift with dominated with degenerative diseases .Inadministrative districts Kepulauan Seribu sufferers of hypertension increased in2012 with the percentage 8.03 % become 15.6 % in 2013 .The purpose of researchis to know the relationship habits of consumption of foods high in salt withhypertension after scene controlled with confounding variables (stress , physicalactivity , smoking , the consumption of alcohol , age , sexes , education , work ,and family history) on the Pulau Panggang and Pulau Pramukan KabupatenAdministrasi Kepulauan Seribu on 2016. The study is done on the PulauPanggang and Pulau Pramuka Kepulauan Seribu Utara in february 2016. Theresearch uses design cross sectional study, data collection is done with simplerandom sampling through interviews with on 176 the respondents from ≥40 years.The results of this study found some 55.1 % respondents in the Pulau Panggangand Pulau Pramuka in 2016 suffers from hypertension, on respondentsnormotensi, 66,7 % him have a habit of food consumption high salt not every dayof 35,2 % have a habit of food consumption high salt every day. The logisticsregression show the relation between a meaningful food consumption in the highsalt hypertension after controlled variable stress and physical activity ( p value =.05, CI 95% = 2,02-10,04). Habit of food consumption high salt every day is a riskof hypertension, this risk increase if not doing activities physical and stress.Key word: Hypertension, lifestyle, islands, Kepulauan Seribu, habit of foodconsumption high salt
T-4689
Depok : FKM-UI, 2016
S2 - Tesis Pusat Informasi Kesehatan Masyarakat
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