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Background: Pharmaceutical services in hospitals have been regulated by the issuance of Minister of Health regulation number 72 in 2016. Accreditation as an acknowledgment of service quality in hospitals standard for pharmaceutical and medication services in the PKPO chapter which consists of 7 standards and 80 assessment elements. SNARS as an accreditation guideline issued by the Indonesian Commission on Accreditation of Hospital (KARS), an independent agency approved by the Minister of Health, to assess the implementation of services according to standards. Not yet known the suitability and challenges of pharmaceutical and medication services in hospitals toward SNARS including supporting factors and obstacles in meeting the accreditation standards. Methods: Mix-methods. Cross sectional uses secondary data from the KARS database. The sample is the total population, tested based on variable type, ownership, class and hospital province towards mean value of PKPO. Qualitative with in-depth interviews with KARS surveyors and hospital assistants. Results & Discussion: 1.725 hospital were obtained with a mean PKPO final score of 79.16. There are significant differences in ownership (Government, Private) (p = 0.001), class (A, B, C, D) (p < 0,001), and Province (p < 0,001). Based on the focus area, the highest mean values are in storage standards for types (General and Specialist), ownership (government and private), in classes (B, C, D), and provinces, while prescribing and copying standards in class A hospitals. The lowest mean value in the monitoring standard for all variables. Conclusions: Storage standards become the strength of hospital pharmacy services in Indonesia to the compliance of SNARS. Monitoring standard be a challenge to SNARS compliance in types (General and Specialist), ownership (government and private), class (A, B, C, D), and provincial hospitals in Indonesia.
Specific Allocation Grant (DAK) for Pharmaceutical Services aims to support districts in accordance with the national priority targets, in this case achieving the availability of medicines and vaccine in Puskesmas as well as Pharmaceutical Installations that should meet the drug management standards. This thesis aims to analyze the implementation of DAK for Pharmaceutical Services in 2018. This study was a quantitative research followed by a qualitative research using the framework of the Chemma-Rondinelli theory. Questionnaires were collected using online applications from 212 districts throughout Indonesia. In-depth interviews were conducted with policy makers and DAK implementers. The results of the study state that DAK Implementation for Pharmaceutical Services in 2018 was performed well but still constrained in the quality of supporting data, distribution and utilization of DAK, compliance and accuracy of reporting as well as the budget realization that has not been optimal. In the environmental conditions, there are some problems in the implementation of drug procurement through e-catalogs and reporting applications that are not flexible. Communication and coordination between organizations in the districts are need to be improved. Policy disemination related to DAK is still sectoral. Standardization of planning, implementation and evaluation procedures are available. The effectiveness of the central and regional networks still needs to be improved. The local and central government are supporting DAK. Regulation related to DAK distribution is considered difficult for the districts. Most of the respondents were reported already have facilities and infrastructure from DAK. The DAK allocation is not in accordance with districts needs. The characteristics of implementing organizations are significantly correlated with positive and weak strength with the DAK implementation. Internal communication and implementers commitments to DAK are very good. However, most implementers found that DAK implementation is difficult. There is a significant correlation between environmental conditions, relationships between organizations, policy resources and characteristics of implementing organizations. Things that need to be improved are the quality of the implementers through training, the network between the central and local goverment and drug procurement through the e-catalog system
Hadi Rahmatsyah Analisis Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen Logistik Farmasi Terkomputerisasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2013 164 Halaman, 21 Gambar, 21 Tabel Tesis ini menganalisis pengembangan Sistem Informasi Manajemen (SIM) Logistik Farmasi Terkomputerisasi di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah (RSUD) Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2013. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan SIM Logistik Farmasi Terkomputerisasi di RSUD Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2013 tidak dilakukan sesuai rencana tahapan pengembangan Sistem Informasi menurut teori System Development Life Cycle dan sebagian besar fungsi-fungsi yang dibutuhkan oleh Instalasi Farmasi belum terpenuhi oleh Pengembang Sistem Informasi. Faktor keterbatasan waktu, ketidaksepahaman antara Instalasi Farmasi dan Pengembang Sistem Informasi terkait alur proses perbekalan farmasi dan keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dalam mengoperasikan, mengelola dan memelihara sistem aplikasi mempengaruhi keberhasilan pengembangan SIM Logistik Farmasi Terkomputerisasi di RSUD Kabupaten Indramayu Tahun 2013. Kata kunci : pengembangan sistem informasi manajemen terkomputerisasi, logistik, farmasi, pelayanan kefarmasian, System Development Life Cycle. Daftar Bacaan : 22 (1992 – 2013)
POSTGRADUATE PROGRAMME HOSPITAL ADMINISTRATION STUDY PROGRAMME PUBLIC HEALTH FACULTY UNIVERSITY OF INDONESIA Thesis, Juni 2013 Hadi Rahmatsyah The analysis of the development of computerized pharmacy logistic management information system at Indramayu District General Hospital in 2013 164 Pages, 21 Figures, 21 Tables This study analyzed the development of computerized pharmacy logistic Management Information System (MIS) at Indramayu District General Hospital (DGH) in 2013. This study is qualitative descriptive study. This study could be concluded that the development of computerized pharmacy logistic MIS at Indramayu DGH in 2013 was not carried out as planned phases of development of information system as System Development Life Cycle theory and most of the function as Pharmacy Department needed has not fulfilled by Information System Developer. The factor of time limitation, disagreements between Pharmacy Department and Information System Developer of pharmacy logistic and pharmacy services process flow, and human resources limitation of maintaining, managing and operating the application system contributed to succeessed of the development of computerized pharmacy logistic MIS at Indramayu DGH in 2013. Key words : development of computerized management information system, pharmacy, logistic, pharmacy service, System Development Life Cycle. References : 22 (1992 – 2013)
